(M. ozzardi, M. perstans, M. streptocerca), Onchocerca gibsoni and O. cervicalis, Leucocytozoon, Plasmodium agamae, bluetongue virus, Schmallenberg virus, African horse sickness, bovine ephemeral fever (C. osystoma and C. nipponesis), Akabane virus, Queensland itch and Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease.
(M. ozzardi, M. perstans, M. streptocerca), Onchocerca gibsoni, O. cervicalis, Leukocytozoon, Plasmodium agamae, virus de la lengua azul, enfermedad equina africana, fiebre efímera bovina (C. osystoma, C. nipponesis), e "hipersensibilidad a Culicoides".WikiMatrix WikiMatrix