metals oor Koreaans

metals

werkwoord, naamwoord
en
Plural form of metal.

Vertalings in die woordeboek Engels - Koreaans

๊ธˆ์†

naamwoord
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a hollow metal nanoparticle supported by a support body.
๋ณธ ์ถœ์›์€ ๋‹ด์ฒด์— ๋‹ด์ง€๋œ ์ค‘๊ณต ๊ธˆ์† ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž์˜ ์ œ์กฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
agrovoc

Geskatte vertalings

Vertoon algoritmies gegenereerde vertalings

Soortgelyke frases

light metal
๊ฒฝ๊ธˆ์†
Death metal
๋ฐ์Šค ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ
Metal Tiger
๊ฒฝ์ธ
brutal death metal
๋ธŒ๋ฃจํƒˆ ๋ฐ์Šค ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ
rap metal
๋žฉ ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ
bare-metal recovery
์™„์ „ ๋ณต๊ตฌ
bare-metal backup
์™„์ „ ๋ฐฑ์—…
Thrash metal
์Šค๋ ˆ์‹œ ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ
metallic hydrogen
๊ธˆ์†์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์†Œ

voorbeelde

Advanced filtering
Our guide tells us that oak barrels are used mainly in the production of still wines, whereas smaller metal barrels are used in the preparation of sparkling wines.
์˜คํฌ๋‚˜๋ฌด ํ†ต์€ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ์—†๋Š” ํฌ๋„์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๊ธˆ์† ํ†ต์€ ๋ฐœํฌ์„ฑ ํฌ๋„์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋‚ด์ธ์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.jw2019 jw2019
โ€ข Metal polish
โ€ข ๊ธˆ์† ๊ด‘ํƒ์ œjw2019 jw2019
What makes this lustrous yellow metal so appealing?
๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž€ ๊ธˆ์†์ด ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋„๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?jw2019 jw2019
Moreover, the interior film having the transverse hairline implemented therein of the present invention comprises the UV imprinting layer formed by using the mold roller having the transverse hairline in various lengths and roughness, such that the outer appearance that is closest to a hairline formed on a surface of an actual metal material can be formed, which could not be implemented by any of the conventional interior films.
๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ํšก๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํ—ค์–ด๋ผ์ธ์ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋œ ์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด ํ•„๋ฆ„์€ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ํ•„๋ฆ„์ธต์— ์ง์ ‘ ํ—ค์–ด๋ผ์ธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ํ•„๋ฆ„์ธต์˜ ์†์ƒ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์—†๊ณ , ํ•„๋ฆ„ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ๊ธํžˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ๋ถ„์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ํ•„๋ฆ„ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ํšก๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํ—ค์–ด๋ผ์ธ์ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋œ ์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด ํ•„๋ฆ„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธธ์ด์™€ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํšก๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํ—ค์–ด๋ผ์ธ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์„ฑํ˜•๋กค๋Ÿฌ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ UV ์ž„ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ…์ธต์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ข…๋ž˜์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด ํ•„๋ฆ„๋„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ, ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธˆ์†์žฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ํ—ค์–ด๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์™ธ๊ด€์„ ๋„์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.patents-wipo patents-wipo
The present invention provides an antenna characteristic correcting device of a mobile phone cover characterized in that, a mobile phone cover (20) is provided with an antenna characteristic correcting means (30) capable of improving the characteristics of an antenna, and the antenna characteristic correcting means (30) has a magnetic material deposition layer (32) formed on a metal thin plate or a synthetic resin.
๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์ปค๋ฒ„(20)์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ณด์ •์ˆ˜๋‹จ(30)์„ ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•˜๋˜, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ณด์ •์ˆ˜๋‹จ(30)์€ ๊ธˆ์†๋ฐ•ํŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์ง€์ƒ์— ์ž์„ฑ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋„ํฌ์ธต(32)์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์ปค๋ฒ„์˜ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ณด์ •์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.patents-wipo patents-wipo
Chthonic (sometimes typeset ChthoniC or ChThoniC) is a Taiwanese heavy metal band, formed in 1995 in Taipei.
Chthonic(๋˜๋Š” ChthoniC ํ˜น์€ ChThoniC)(์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ์ •์ฒด์ž: ้–ƒ้ˆ, ๋ฐฑํ™”์ž: sรญn-lรฎng)์€ 1995๋…„ ํƒ€์ด์™„ ํƒ€์ด๋ฒ ์ด์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋œ ํ—ค๋น„๋ฉ”ํƒˆ ๋ฐด๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.WikiMatrix WikiMatrix
Greenhouse frames of metal
๊ธˆ์†์ œ ์˜จ์‹คํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„tmClass tmClass
Like metal.
๊ธˆ์† ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”OpenSubtitles2018.v3 OpenSubtitles2018.v3
An early โ€œbookโ€ might be a tablet or a collection of tablets made of clay, stone, wax, wood covered with wax, metal, ivory, or perhaps even a group of potsherds (ostraca).
์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ โ€œ์ฑ…โ€์€ ์ ํ† , ๋Œ, ๋ฐ€๋ž, ๋ฐ€๋ž์„ ์ž…ํžŒ ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ธˆ์†, ์ƒ์•„ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์„œํŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์„œํŒ์ง‘(้›†)์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋„๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ฐ(์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ฝ˜)์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.jw2019 jw2019
5 Since there is not enough gold and silver in the royal treasury to pay the tribute, Hezekiah retrieves what precious metals he can from the temple.
5 ์™•์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ (ๅฏถๅบซ)์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ณต์„ ๋ฐ”์น  ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์€์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํžˆ์Šค๊ธฐ์•ผ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ „์—์„œ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ท€๊ธˆ์†์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.jw2019 jw2019
The present invention relates to a cathode material for a nonaqueous lithium secondary battery using spherical cobalt hydroxide to inhibit the structural collapse of a final cathode material at a high voltage by preparing spherical cobalt hydroxide in which a dissimilar metal is uniformly substituted by using a precipitation reaction in a liquid phase, thereby improving lifetime characteristics.
๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ๊ตฌํ˜•์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐํ™”์ฝ”๋ฐœํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋น„์ˆ˜๊ณ„ ๋ฆฌํŠฌ์ด์ฐจ์ „์ง€์šฉ ์–‘๊ทน์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์•ก์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ์นจ์ „๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์ข…๊ธˆ์†์ด ๊ท ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์น˜ํ™˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌํ˜•์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐํ™”์ฝ”๋ฐœํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ตœ์ข… ์–‘๊ทน์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ณ ์ „์••์—์„œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ช…ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.patents-wipo patents-wipo
I've got metal and earth to come.
๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ํ™๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ted2019 ted2019
Franklin also wrapped the outside in a conductive metal.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ์€ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์„ ์ „๋„์„ฑ ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์ŒŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.QED QED
PCBs have been used in electronic components, paints, lubricants, coatings for wood and metal, and other products.
ํด๋ฆฌ์—ผํ™”๋น„ํŽ˜๋‹์€ ์ „์ž ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ, ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ, ์œคํ™œ์œ , ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์†์˜ ๋„๋ฃŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.jw2019 jw2019
Inside these wood- or metal-framed structures, a carefully controlled springtime environment nurtures millions of carnations, pompons, roses, chrysanthemums, alstroemerias, and many other varieties, soon to be cut and packed for shipment to North America, Europe, and Asia.
๋‚˜๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์† ๊ณจ์กฐ๋กœ ๋œ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์นด๋„ค์ด์…˜, ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์žฅ๋ฏธ, ๊ตญํ™”, ์ˆ˜์„ ํ™”, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฝƒ์ด ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋œ ๋ด„ ๋‚ ์”จ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ณง ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ์žฅํ•ด์„œ ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ์•„์‹œ์•„๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.jw2019 jw2019
Often made of metal and fitted over a cap of felt or leather, the helmet ensured that most blows directed at the head would glance off with little harm done.
ํˆฌ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์†์— ์ฒœ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”Œ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํŠ•๊ฒจ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.jw2019 jw2019
Wall tiles, not of metal
๋น„๊ธˆ์†์ œ ๋ฒฝํƒ€์ผtmClass tmClass
Scythe handles of metal
๊ธˆ์†์ œ ๋‚ซ์ž๋ฃจtmClass tmClass
The present invention relates to a high voltage anode active material and to a lithium secondary battery including same and, more particularly, to an anode active material comprising: spinel-shaped compound particles having a structure represented by chemical formula 1; and a metal oxide or a metal hydroxide on the surfaces of the spinel-shaped compound particles, and to a lithium secondary battery including the anode active material.
๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ๊ณ ์ „์••์šฉ ์–‘๊ทน ํ™œ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌํŠฌ ์ด์ฐจ์ „์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋”์šฑ ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š”, ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ™”ํ•™์‹ 1๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์Šคํ”ผ๋„ฌํ˜• ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ ์ž…์ž; ๋ฐ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์Šคํ”ผ๋„ฌํ˜• ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ ์ž…์ž์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ธˆ์† ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์† ์ˆ˜์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ;์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘๊ทน ํ™œ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌํŠฌ ์ด์ฐจ์ „์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.patents-wipo patents-wipo
Do you conclude that the wood, concrete and metals accidentally arranged themselves into a house, complete with rooms, a heating system, plumbing, electrical wiring and furniture?
๋‚˜๋ฌด, โ€˜์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ดํŠธโ€™ ๋ฐ ์ฒ ์žฌ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋˜์–ด ๋ฐฉ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ ์‹œ์„ค, ๋ฐฐ๊ด€, ์ „์„  ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์™„๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?jw2019 jw2019
The sensing electrode of the biosensor may have a fine nanostructure that is obtained by anodizing a conductive metal substrate.
์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ์„ผ์„œ์˜ ์„ผ์‹ฑ ์ „๊ทน์€ ๋„์ „์„ฑ ๊ธˆ์† ๊ธฐํŒ์„ ์–‘๊ทน ์‚ฐํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ป์–ด์ง„ ๋‚˜๋…ธ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.patents-wipo patents-wipo
A nanoplasmonic sensor of the present invention comprises a metal nanostructure having a recessed housing part in which a subject being analyzed is housed, and a measurement part for measuring plasmon resonance in the metal nanostructure.
๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚˜๋…ธ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋ชจ๋‹‰ ์„ผ์„œ๋Š”, ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์Šค๋œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ธˆ์† ๋‚˜๋…ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ๊ธˆ์† ๋‚˜๋…ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์—์„œ์˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋ชฌ ๊ณต๋ช… ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚˜๋…ธ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋ชจ๋‹‰ ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ธก์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€, ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์Šค๋œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์† ๋‚˜๋…ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„, ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์— ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„์น˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„, ๋ฐ ๊ธˆ์† ๋‚˜๋…ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์—์„œ์˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋ชฌ ๊ณต๋ช… ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.patents-wipo patents-wipo
(Ephesians 6:14) In Bible times a breastplate consisted of scales, chain links or solid metal and served to protect particularly the heart.
(์—๋ฒ ์†Œ 6:14) ์„ฑ์„œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ‰๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์˜ท ๋ฏธ๋Š˜, ์‚ฌ์Šฌ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ, ํ˜น์€ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์˜€์๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.jw2019 jw2019
Lintels, not of metal
๋น„๊ธˆ์†์ œ ์ƒ์ธ๋ฐฉ (ไธŠๅผ•ๆž‹)tmClass tmClass
Stoppers, not of metal
๋น„๊ธˆ์†์ œ ๋ณ‘๋งˆ๊ฐœtmClass tmClass
202 sinne gevind in 11 ms. Hulle kom uit baie bronne en word nie nagegaan nie.