Celtic Sea oor Kornies

Celtic Sea

eienaam

the area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland bounded by Saint George's Channel, the Bristol Channel, the English Channel, and the Bay of Biscay

Vertalings in die woordeboek Engels - Kornies

Mor Keltek

place

voorbeelde

Celtic Sea
/ Mor Keltek / / /

Brittany (/ˈbrɪtəni/; French: Bretagne [bʁətaɲ] ; Breton: Breizh, pronounced [bʁɛjs] or [bʁɛx]; Gallo: Bertaèyn [bəʁtaɛɲ]) is a peninsula, historical country, and cultural area in the west of modern France, covering the western part of what was known as Armorica during the period of Roman occupation. It became an independent kingdom and then a duchy before being united with the Kingdom of France in 1532 as a province governed as a separate nation under the crown. Brittany has also been referred to as Little Britain (as opposed to Great Britain, with which it shares an etymology). It is bordered by the English Channel to the north, Normandy to the northeast, eastern Pays de la Loire to the southeast, the Bay of Biscay to the south, and the Celtic Sea and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Its land area is 34,023 km2 (13,136 sq mi). Brittany is the site of some of the world's oldest standing architecture, home to the Barnenez, the Tumulus Saint-Michel and others, which date to the early 5th millennium BC. Today, the historical province of Brittany is split among five French departments: Finistère in the west, Côtes-d'Armor in the north, Ille-et-Vilaine in the northeast, Morbihan in the south and Loire-Atlantique in the southeast. Loire-Atlantique now belongs to the Pays de la Loire region while the other four departments make up the Brittany region. At the 2010 census, the population of historic Brittany was estimated to be 4,475,295. In 2017, the largest metropolitan areas were Nantes (934,165 inhabitants), Rennes (733,320 inhabitants), and Brest (321,364 inhabitants). Brittany is the traditional homeland of the Breton people and is one of the six Celtic nations, retaining a distinct cultural identity that reflects its history. A nationalist movement seeks greater autonomy within the French Republic, or independence from it.
Breten Vian (Frynkek: Bretagne; Bretonek: Breizh; Gallowek: Bertaèyn) yw pow keltek ystorek war gonna-tir an broastir europek ynter an Mor Bretannek ha Baya Biscay. A-dhia an Domhwelans Frynkek a 1789, ma Breten Vian ow kwil rann a'n Repoblek Frynkek. Hanow an pow in Kernowek a ell inwedh bos Lesow war-lergh Edward Lhuyd, neb a'y skrifas ev avell Lezou. Dyberthys yw hei lemmyn yntra dyw ranvro (régions) frynkek, Ranvro Breten Vian ha Ranvro Broyow an Liger. I'n kenja ranvro, ma pejar a'n pemp département an pow ystorek; an pempes (Liger-Atlantek) ujy in Broyow an Liger, warbarth gans départements dhyworth powyow erell (Poitou, Maine, ha Touraine). Lies ragadasow a'n Vretonyon a asas Breten Veur woja an Romanyon dhe omdenna in 410 OK. I'n 9ves kansblydhen, Nevenoioù (Frynkek: Nominoë) rug kesunya Breten Vian oll in ruwvaneth eudnyk. Ancredoryon mor a wannhas an ruwvaneth ma in dalleth an 10ves cansvledhen. An ruwvaneth rug kelly Naoned ha'n Liger isel in 909, pan veu Foulque d'Anjou Yurl Naoned. Breten Vian a veu dugeth sempel in-dann Alan an Lowarn (Alain Barbetorte), neb a rainyas a-dhia 936 bys in 952. Castell an dhugys, Naoned. Lies Bretonyon a omjunyas dhe dregh an Normanyon a Vreten Veur in 1066. Anjou ha'n Normanyon, ha woja hedna an Sowson ha Pow Frynk, o in strif dres termyn hir orth maistry war Vreten Vian. In 1203, Conteth Naoned a veu restoryes dhe Vreten Vian; Naoned a venja servya avell benncita an dhugeth dres termyn hir. Gallowek ha Frynkek a veu an chyf tavosow i'n dhugeth. Bresel an Eretons Bretonek yntra 1341 ha 1364 a enebas keffrysysy Pow Sows erbydn keffrysysy curun Pow Frynk. Les-serhek era an dhugys i'n termyn na. Erthygel leun a vanylyon: Dugeth Vreten Vyghan. Kevambos Unyans a dhywedhas anserhogeth Breten Vian in 1532, bes an pow era hwath omrewl a-jei dhe Bow Frynk bys 1789. Kerens an Sowson erbynn an Domwhelans Frenkak o an Chouanted. Théodore de La Villemarqué rug cuntelles ha dyllo canow Breten Vian Awartha, Barzaz Breiz, in 1839. An lever ma a veu geryes da in Frynk. Gweres dasserhy lien Bretonek ha studhyansow Keltek rugava. In 1978, an gorhel Amoco Cadiz ow toon olew dhyworth an Baya Persian tu ha Rotterdam, rug sedha i'n mor por ogas dhe Portsall in Penn an Bes. Th'era 1,604,500 balyer (219,797,000 kg) a olew war an gorhel. Hebm yw onen a'n drokka labmow ecolojyk in ystory.

By the nineteenth century, Cornish had died as a spoken community language, although there are records of the language being spoken particularly at sea by Newlyn fishermen. There was, however, a resurgence of interest in Celtic culture at this time and Cornish attracted some academic attention.
Erbynn an nownsegves kansvledhen, !! Kernewek re varwsa avel yeth kewsys kemenethek, kynth eus kovskrifow a’n yeth ow pos kewsys, yn arbennek (war vor) war an mor gans pyskadoryon dhyworth Lulynn. Byttegyns yth esa dastardh a vern y’n gonisogeth keltek y’n termyn ma ha Kernewek a dennas tamm attendyans akademek.

Cornish is one of six Celtic languages, the others being Breton, Welsh, Manx, Irish Gaelic and Scots Gaelic. It is thought that the Celts migrated across to Britain and Ireland from mainland Europe bringing their languages which became predominant in the islands. Two different but closely related groups formed the base for the development of modern Gaelic Celtic languages of Scotland, Ireland and Man in the north (known as 'q' Celtic), and the modern Brythonic Celtic languages of Wales, Cornwall and Brittany in the south (known as 'p' Celtic). The geographical division between the two was reinforced by the invasion and settlement patterns of first the Romans and then, from the fifth century AD, the Saxons. The Saxon settlement also resulted in large numbers of Brythonic speaking Celts migrating across the sea to the peninsula of Armorica, already a known trading route, taking their name with them and thus founding Brittany. As a result of the now geographical separation of the languages, they began to diverge and grow independently from each other, and became the six Celtic languages that we are familiar with today.
Kernowek yw onan a hwegh tavas Keltek. An r’erel yw Breten, Kembrek, Manowek, Wordhenek ha Godhalek Alban. Yma radn supposya an Geltyon dhe dhos dhe Vreten Veur ha Wordhen dhort dor-bras Europa, ha ganjans aga thavosow a wrug maystri y’n enesow ma. Dew vagas dyffrans a davosow, - neb a veu kelmys an eyl dh’y gila na hwath -, a brovyas dallethvos rag displegyans an tavosow Keltek arnowyth. An eyl yw an bagas a davosow Godhalek yn noor... yn Alban, Wordhen ha Manow (gelwys Keltek ‘q’); y gila yw an bagas a davosow Brythonek yn soth... yn Kembra, Kernow ha Breten Vian (henwys Keltek ‘p’). Diberthva an dhew vagas yn spas an enesow a veu krevhes gen defolyans ha trevesygeth an Romans yn kensa, ha woja hedna an Sowson a dhalathas dhe lesa dhort pempes kansbledhen an Oos Kristyon. Trevesygeth an Sowson a wrug meur a gowsoryon Vrythonek dhe vos tramor dhe’n Arvorek war-lergh an wykoryon kens hedna. I a dhros ganjans aga hanow, yn fundya yndella Breten Vian. An tavosow a dhalathas dhe vos a-les ha tevi der vaner anserhek an eyl dhort y gila drefen anjei dhe vos dyberthys. Jei a dheuth ha bos an hwegh tavas Keltek yw godhvedhys dhyn yn jedh hedhyw.

By the nineteenth century, Cornish had died as a spoken community language, although there are records of the language being spoken particularly at sea by Newlyn fishermen. During this century there was a resurgence of interest in Celtic culture which meant that Cornish attracted some academic attention. The plays of the middle Cornish period were re-visited, and academics such as Edwin Norris and Whitley Stokes published them with commentaries and translations. It was not until early in the twentieth century, however, that an attempt was made to revive the language. In 1904 Henry Jenner, one of a number of individuals interested in and working on Cornish at the time, published his Handbook of the Cornish Language, based on the texts available to him at the British Museum. This kick-started the revival of Cornish as a living, spoken language, and Jenner's work was picked up and continued by, among others, Robert Morton Nance, who researched and gathered together more fragments of the language, finally developing a regularised spelling system based on the medieval texts, known as Unified Cornish. The revival continued to grow throughout the early twentieth century, with evening classes, events and examinations being established as well as some teaching in schools outside the formal curriculum. Books and magazines were published for users of the language. The 1980s and early 1990s saw a time of review and reconsideration about the theory of reviving a language, plus additional research on the texts. This resulted in the proposal of different approaches which moved the language on from the initial research that Jenner and Morton Nance had carried out in the early twentieth century. In the early 1980s Richard Gendall began exploring the Cornish of the Late period. He worked from the premise that a language revival should be based upon the last available evidence from when the language was last spoken, and the form of Cornish now known as Modern Cornish grew out of this work. In the late 1980s, Dr Ken George carried out a great deal of research into the phonology of the language, including how this could be better linked to the orthography by a rationalised spelling system, and the result of this was the beginning of Common Cornish. Then in 1995 Celtic scholar, Professor Nicholas Williams, proposed an amended version of Unified Cornish, called Unified Cornish Revised, which takes the texts of the sixteenth century as its main source.
Gyllys marow o Kernowek avel tavas an bobel warbydn an nownjegves kansbledhen, kyth eus deryvadow a dus era orth y gowsel hwath, - dres oll nebes peskajors dhort Newlyn era klappya war vor. Yn kansbledhen ma yth era tus a vynja godhvos a-dro dhe bub tra Geltek arta. Rag hedna an tavas Kernowek a dynyas lowr a dus dheskys. An gwariow Kernowek Kres a veu eksamnys arta ha tus skiansek pekar ha Edwin Norris ha Whitley Stokes a’s dyllas anji gen aga styryanjow an tekst ha treylyanjow. Bettegens, nag o bys yn dallath an ugansves kansbledhen a era attent dhe derevel Kernowek arta. Yn 1904 Henry Jenner, - neb o onan an dus era ow melya ort’ an tavas Kernowek ha studhya, a dhyllas Dorn Lyver an Tavas Kernowek, fundyes war an skrifow era dhe gawas y’n British Museum. Hedna a lanchas an dasserghyans a Gernowek avel tavas kowsys bew, ha hwel Jenner a veu kemeres aman ha degys pella gen tus erel pekar’a Robert Morton Nance, neb a studhyas an tavas ha kuntel temigow moy, ken derevel spellyans komposys a veu fundyes war an skrifow Kernowek Kres ha henwys “Kernowek Unys”. Yth era an dasserghyans prest ow spedya yn kensa bledhydnyow an ugansves kansbledhen, gen klassys dhe nos, hwarvosow a bub ehan hag apposyansow nowyth, - keffres ha nebes klassys a vedha dyskys yn skolyow y’mes a’n kors sodhek. Keffres lyvrow ha lyvrow-termyn a vedha dyllys rag an Gernowegoryon. Yn termyn an bledhydnyow 80 ha dallath an bledhydnyow 90, radn a dhalathas dhe viras orth grond an tavas arta, der vaner glos, ha prederi pella a’n tybyanjow eus a-dro dhe dhereval tavosow arta. Moy a studhyans a veu gwres a’n lien ha skrifow erel. Dre hedna y feu profyes dyffrans maners dhe skrifa ha kows a wrug gul dhe’n tavas mos ‘rag an kensa hwithrans a veu gwres gen Jenner ha Nance ha kebmys a dus erel era ow studhya Kernowek yn kensa radn an ugansves kansbledhen. Avar yn bledhydnyow pajer ugans, Richat Gendall a dhalathas dhe studhya Kernowek Diwedhes pella. Yth era ev ow kreji del gothvia dhyn fundya an dasserghyans war dhiwettha dustuni an termyn a vedha kowsys an tavas yn diwedh. An form yw henwys “Kernûak Nowedzha” a dheuth an kensa tybyans ma. Yn kres an bledhydnyow 80, Dr. Ken George a wrug meur studhya fonologieth an tavas, ha fatel alja bos kelmys gwella orth lytherednyeth nowyth restrys, ha’n hwel a veu gwres ganso yndella a brovyas dalethvos an form yw henwys “Kernewek Kemmyn”. Nena, yn 1995 an meur lettrys deskajor Keltek, Professor Nicholas Williams, a brofyas form amendys a Kernowek Unys, henwys “Kernowek Unys Amendys” uji ow kemeres lien an hwetegves kansbledhen dhe vos y gensa men leur.