in any form oor Kornies

in any form

Vertalings in die woordeboek Engels - Kornies

yn furv vyth

voorbeelde

in any form
/ yn furv vyth / / /

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical or otherwise without prior permission from XYZ.
Ny yllir dasskrifa rann vyth a'n lyver ma na hy gwitha yn system daskavadow na hy thavethli yn furv vyth po dre vayn elektronek, jynnweythek po py mayn pynag a vo, heb kummyas dhyworth XYZ.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, held in a data retrieval system, nor transmitted in any form nor by any means at all, neither electronic, mechanical, by photocopying, by recording or by any other means, without obtaining prior written permission from the publisher.
Pub gwyr gwethys. Ny yll ran vyth a'n publysyans ma naneyl bos copyes, sensys aberth yn system daskefyans na truescorrys yn furf vyth oll na dre vayn vyth oll, poken electronek, mechanyk, dre fotocopyans, dre recordyth bo fordh vyth aral, heb cafus cumyas dherag dorn dheworth an dyller.

Molybdenum is a chemical element with the symbol Mo and atomic number 42 which is located in period 5 and group 6. The name is from Neo-Latin molybdaenum, which is based on Ancient Greek Μόλυβδος molybdos, meaning lead, since its ores were confused with lead ores.[6] Molybdenum minerals have been known throughout history, but the element was discovered (in the sense of differentiating it as a new entity from the mineral salts of other metals) in 1778 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele. The metal was first isolated in 1781 by Peter Jacob Hjelm.[7] Molybdenum does not occur naturally as a free metal on Earth; it is found only in various oxidation states in minerals. The free element, a silvery metal with a grey cast, has the sixth-highest melting point of any element. It readily forms hard, stable carbides in alloys, and for this reason most of the world production of the element (about 80%) is used in steel alloys, including high-strength alloys and superalloys. Most molybdenum compounds have low solubility in water, but when molybdenum-bearing minerals contact oxygen and water, the resulting molybdate ion MoO2− 4 is quite soluble. Industrially, molybdenum compounds (about 14% of world production of the element) are used in high-pressure and high-temperature applications as pigments and catalysts. Molybdenum-bearing enzymes are by far the most common bacterial catalysts for breaking the chemical bond in atmospheric molecular nitrogen in the process of biological nitrogen fixation. At least 50 molybdenum enzymes are now known in bacteria, plants, and animals, although only bacterial and cyanobacterial enzymes are involved in nitrogen fixation. These nitrogenases contain an iron-molybdenum cofactor FeMoco, which is believed to contain either Mo(III) or Mo(IV).[8][9] This is distinct from the fully oxidized Mo(VI) found complexed with molybdopterin in all other molybdenum-bearing enzymes, which perform a variety of crucial functions.[10] The variety of crucial reactions catalyzed by these latter enzymes means that molybdenum is an essential element for all higher eukaryote organisms, including humans.
Elven gymyk yw molybdenom, niver 42 y'n Vosen Beriodek. Y furvell gymyk yw Mo. An hanow a dheu dhyworth an ger Greka molybdos, o styrya plomm. Moon molybdenom, molybdenit y hanow, yw hevel y semlant dhe grafyt, ha kemyskys o an dhew gans moon plomm. Essensek yw molybdenom dhe bub eghen byw, mes yn mynsow munys. Re volybdenom a wra kawsya difasyansow kynfloghel. Yma a-dro dhe ugans ensaym ow komprendya molybdenom. Nitrogenas, kevys yn gwreydh fav, a dreyl nitrojen dhyworth an ayr dhe ammonya. Algi a wra devnydh a ensaym molybdenom dh'aga hartha dhyworth sulfur. An ensaym a'y dreyl dhe dimethyl sulfid, an gass hag drefen y fler a denn ydhyn an mor dhe rannow le mayth yw meur a algi hag awos hemma, meur a buskes. Ensaym enevales, xanthin oksidas, a askorr trenken urik, ha pan vo'n ensaym ma re weythresek, hemm a wra ledya dhe'n kudyn gowt. Usys yw an isotop radyoweythresek molybdenom-99 yn klavjiow dhe wul teknetiom-99. Teknetiom-99 a greun yn organow an korf, gans gweres diagnosans. Diskudhys veu molybdenom rag an kynsa prys gans Karl Scheele yn 1778, mes an kynsa dh'y enyshe veu Peter Jacob Hjelm (1746-1813) yn Uppsala, Sweden yn 1781. Usys o dur molybdenom dhe wul tankow yn Kynsa Bresel an Bys drefen y vos krev ha skav. Askorrys yw a-dro dhe 250,000 tonnas an vledhen, dre vras y'n Statys Unys, Chile, Kanada ha Russi. An chif moon yw molybdenit. Awos y boynt teudhi ughel, nyns yw askorrys avel alkan, mes avel polter loos dell yw usys. Usys yw lemmyn dhe wul daffar elektonek ha tredanel, dhe wul gweder, ha dhe wul dur-moly, dhe les yn kesrannow kerri ha jynnow ebron. Poos atomek molybdenom yw 95.94, y boynt teudhi yw 2617°C ha'y boynt bryjyon yw 4612°C. Y dhosedh yw 10.2kg an liter. Alkan lentrus arghansek yw ev, nebes medhel pan vo pur.

For we read not of any other living creature that God shaped or formed the body of it, but only that he made it and that at the commandment of Almighty God: 'The earth brought forth four-footed beasts and the water in like manner brought forth fishes and fowls'. Only of the body of man Scripture witnesseth that 'God shaped it'.
Rag ny wren ni redya yn tyller vydh yn Skryptor fatell wrug Dyw shapya na formya mab-den, ma's ev a'n gwrug, ha dre an kommondment a Dhyw an nor a dhros yn-rag bestes {peswar-troesek}, ha'n dor yn kepar maner a dhros yn-rag puskes, hag ydhyn y'n ayr.

What is Gweles? GWELES is an independent magazine focusing on People, Culture, Heritage of Cornwall. GWELES publishes articles in either Cornish or English. We aim to inform, to provide commentary, to be a platform for opinion. We support the revival of the Cornish language, to preserve it and develop it as a vital element in Cornish society. The magazine also has an integrated website, where further material may be read and downloaded free of charge. Ensuring Cornish that’s a pleasure to read We welcome all styles of good Cornish. We provide on our website a word list for every article published in Cornish. GWELES accepts any modern spelling that uses the alphabet in a manner that is traditional. Most of the material in the magazine and on the website is spelled in Standard Cornish or in the Standard Written Form (traditional graphs).
Pëth yw Gweles? GWELES yw jornal dystak ha’y fog yw Pobel, Gonysegeth, Ertach a Gernow. Yma GWELES ow tylla artyclys boneyl in Kernowek bò in Sowsnek. Agan porpos yw profya derivadow, provia menegyans, bos soler rag opynyon. Yth eson ow scodhya an dasserghyans a’n tavas Kernowek, gwithys ha dysplegys rag may fo avell elven dhyhepcor in cowethas an Gernowyon. Kefrÿs yma gwiasva dhe’n jornal, yw ewngemyskys ganso, may hyller redya pò iscarga moy devnyth heb còst. Surhe Kernowek a vo plesour dhe redya Yth eson ow wolcùmma Kernowek dâ a genyver gis. Wàr agan gwiasva yth eson ow provia gerva rag pùb artykyl yw in Kernowek. Yma GWELES ow kemeres pùb spellyans modern a vynn ûsya an abecedary in maner yw tradycyonal. An brâssa rann a’n devnyth i’n jornal ha wàr an wiasva yw spellys in Kernowek Standard pò i’n Furv Scrifys Savonek (grafow hengovek).

Promethium is a chemical element with the symbol Pm and atomic number 61. All of its isotopes are radioactive; it is extremely rare, with only about 500–600 grams naturally occurring in Earth's crust at any given time. Promethium is one of only two radioactive elements that are followed in the periodic table by elements with stable forms, the other being technetium. Chemically, promethium is a lanthanide. Promethium shows only one stable oxidation state of +3. In 1902 Bohuslav Brauner suggested that there was a then-unknown element with properties intermediate between those of the known elements neodymium (60) and samarium (62); this was confirmed in 1914 by Henry Moseley, who, having measured the atomic numbers of all the elements then known, found that atomic number 61 was missing. In 1926, two groups (one Italian and one American) claimed to have isolated a sample of element 61; both "discoveries" were soon proven to be false. In 1938, during a nuclear experiment conducted at Ohio State University, a few radioactive nuclides were produced that certainly were not radioisotopes of neodymium or samarium, but there was a lack of chemical proof that element 61 was produced, and the discovery was not generally recognized. Promethium was first produced and characterized at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in 1945 by the separation and analysis of the fission products of uranium fuel irradiated in a graphite reactor. The discoverers proposed the name "prometheum" (the spelling was subsequently changed), derived from Prometheus, the Titan in Greek mythology who stole fire from Mount Olympus and brought it down to humans, to symbolize "both the daring and the possible misuse of mankind's intellect". However, a sample of the metal was made only in 1963.
Elven gymyk yw promethiom, niver 61 y'n Vosen Beriodek. Y furvell yw Pm. An hanow a dheu dhyworth an Titan yn mythologieth grek, Prometheus, neb a ladras tan dhyworth an Duwow ha'y ri dhe dus. Onan a'n elvennow dor-tanow, po lanthanid yw promethiom. Nyns eus rann dhe promethiom y'n korf denel, yn hwir, pur beryllus yw awos y radyoweythresans glew. Diskudhys veu promethiom yn 1938 gans bagas a wodhonydhyon yn Pennskol Stat Ohio, Jacob Marinsky, Larry Glendenin ha Charles Coryell. Gwrek Coryell a brovyas an hanow promethiom. Kevys yw promethiom yn askorrasow folsans yn dasoberoryon nuklerek. Pub isotop yw radywoweythresek, ha'n hanter-bewnans hirra gans promethiom-145 - 17.7 bledhen. Usys yw promethiom-147 avel dyller dewynnyans β yn paynt golow (yma golow glas ganso), yn batriow atomek usys yn rewloryon kolon ha towlynnow gidys. Poos atomek promethiom yw 145, y boynt teudhi yw 1042°C ha'y boynt bryjyon yw 3000°C. Y dhosedh yw 7.2kg an liter.

One of the advantages of an online dictionary is the ability to add and amend entries with ease. The draft dictionary has been extensively proofed by the board members and has also been examined by the Corpus group, who have provided many valuable observations and additions. However the board would be glad to receive any further notes and comments from Cornish users. Such comments should be addressed to the office in the first instance for collation and forwarding. The online dictionary will have a feedback form attached to it for ease of consultation. We hope with your help to continually improve and update the dictionary, including adding new terminology as and when agreed.
Neppyth yw meur dhe les gans gerlyver warlinen yw an chons dhe ynkressya hag amendya geryow gans es. An gerlyver servadow re beu hwithrys yn town gans eseli Kesva an Gerlyver hag ynwedh gans eseli Bagas Korf, neb re ros lies keworrans hag aspiansow a vern. Mes y fia da gans an Gesva degemeres notennow ha kampollow moy dhyworth Kernewegoryon. An kampollow ma a dal bos danvenys orth an sodhva y’n kynsa le may hallons i bos keskorrys ha danvenys yn rag. Y fydh form kampolla stegys dhe’n gerlyver warlinen rag gweres an kussulyans. Govenek a’n beus gwellhe ha nowydhhe an gerlyver, ha synsi termow nowydh pan vons unverhes.

Silver is a chemical element with the symbol Ag (from the Latin argentum, derived from the Proto-Indo-European h2erǵ: "shiny" or "white") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal.[4] The metal is found in the Earth's crust in the pure, free elemental form ("native silver"), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. Most silver is produced as a byproduct of copper, gold, lead, and zinc refining. Silver has long been valued as a precious metal. Silver metal is used in many bullion coins, sometimes alongside gold:[5] while it is more abundant than gold, it is much less abundant as a native metal.[6] Its purity is typically measured on a per-mille basis; a 94%-pure alloy is described as "0.940 fine". As one of the seven metals of antiquity, silver has had an enduring role in most human cultures. Other than in currency and as an investment medium (coins and bullion), silver is used in solar panels, water filtration, jewellery, ornaments, high-value tableware and utensils (hence the term "silverware"), in electrical contacts and conductors, in specialized mirrors, window coatings, in catalysis of chemical reactions, as a colorant in stained glass, and in specialized confectionery. Its compounds are used in photographic and X-ray film. Dilute solutions of silver nitrate and other silver compounds are used as disinfectants and microbiocides (oligodynamic effect), added to bandages, wound-dressings, catheters, and other medical instruments.
Elven gymyk yw arghans, niver 47 y'n Vosen Beriodek. Y furvell gymyk yw Ag. An hanow a dheu dhyworth an ger Latin argentum. Henwys yw lies elven dhyworth hanow gwlas, cita po avon, mes dibarow yw arghans - ev re ros y hanow dhe wlas (Arghantina) hag avon (Rio de la Plata - avon arghans yn Spaynek). Nyns eus rann vewoniethel dhe arghans y'n korf denel. Pur wenonek yw dhe is-organedhow. Holanow hedeuth arghans a serr an kroghen. Kymystyon kresosel a wre gwertha arghans nitrat dhe remova gwenogennow. Y sewenas an remedi, hag usys o bys dhe dhalleth an 20ves kansvledhen. Balweyth re beu kowlwrys rag arghans a-dhia 3000 K.O.K. yn Turki ha Pow Grek. Chif moon arghans yw acanthit (arghans sulfid - Ag2S). Kevys yw yn Pow Meksiko, Bolivi ha Hondouras. Mes an brassa rann a arghans yw kevys dhyworth purhe alkenyow erel, kepar ha kober. Askorrans ollvysel yw 25,000 tonnas an vledhen. Usys o arghans rag bathow mes y hwrons gwannhe yn es. Chif devnydhyow arghans yw an diwysyansow tredanek ha elektronek ha devnydh y'n chi avel daffar lymm, gemmweyth ha gwedrow-mires. Poos atomek arghans yw 107.87, y boynt teudhi yw 962°C ha'y boynt bryjyon yw 2212°C. Y dhosedh yw 10.5kg an liter. Alkan medhel yw arghans gans lenter gnasek arghansek.

Now that I thought about it, maybe such ‘soft’ duties had been assigned to him because of the horrors he had been through in his two tours of duty in ‘Nam. Maybe, beneath that confident and impressive exterior, the man was actually quite fragile. Can’t say now. Couldn’t say then. But it was certainly odd. In my mind’s eye, I could still see the blackboard in that seminar room. It was covered in circles and arrows but only one phrase appeared on it: “Form a Perimeter”. What did that mean? And did it only apply in jungle warfare? After wracking my brain for a while, I decided it could only have meant one of two things: 1. When entering unfamiliar territory, surround it and attack; or 2. When already in such a place, spread out and form a defensive circle around where you find yourself. I remembered the reg had spoken of his platoon being repeatedly dropped by Chinook helicopter behind enemy lines, in territory controlled by the VC (Viet Cong) – or ‘Charlie’ as he preferred to call them. Would it make sense for a small group of men to land (fairly obtrusively) at one point, immediately fan out widely and try to encircle an unseen enemy – an enemy which was, of course, entirely familiar with its own home territory? Nope, I decided. That would be plain dumb. The fragile circle that you formed in this way could be attacked by the enemy both from the inside and by those still outside it. So, strike out option 1 and tick option 2. So, in the seminar, ‘Form a perimeter’ had obviously meant ‘Form a Defensive Perimeter’ – i.e. around your ‘point of insertion’ into the battle zone. (You see, I must have been paying attention, after all!) In any event, this conclusion, in my mind at least, represented progress.
Lemmyn, wosa lies blydhen ombrederans, martesen deverow ‘medhel’ a’n par ma re via appoyntyes dhodho drefenn an euth re welsa ev dres y dhew dorn- dever yn ‘Nam. Martesen, yn-dann y du war-ves, meur y fydhyans ha poesekter, yth esa yn hwir den pur vrottel. Ny allav leverel lemmyn. Ny yllyn leverel ena. Byttegyns, koynt o yn sertan. Y’n dhewlagas ow brys vy, y hyllyn gweles hwath bordh du an stevell-semynar. Gorherys o gans skrifa treys-kelyon: kylghyow ha sethenyow. Byttegyns, nyns esa saw unn lavarenn skrifys warnodho: “Gwrewgh Furvya Kylghvusur”. Pyth a styrya henna? Ha, dres henna, a bertaynya an messaj ma dhe vresel yn gwylgoes hepken? Wosa kartha ow ympynnyon dres pols, my a erviras na ylli an geryow ma styrya saw onan yntra diw dhra: 1. Pan entrir y’n le anaswonnys, gwra kylgh oll a-dro dhodho rag gul omsettyans warnodho; po 2. Pan omgevir seulabrys yn le a’n par na, res o dhywgh omlesa rag furvya kylgh omwithek oll a-dro dhe’n le na. My a borthas kov an reg dhe gewsel a-dro dh’y barsell soudoryon. Y fia gesys dhe goedha lieskweyth a-dryv linennow an eskar, yn ranndiryow rewlys gans an VK (Viet Kong) – po ‘Charli’, dell wre an reg leverel. A via herwydh reson y tirsa (poran yn apert) bagas byghan soudoryon dhe unn le hag, a-dhistowgh, omlesa ledan rag assaya gul kylgh a-dro dhe eskar anweladow – eskar, heb mar, a aswonnsa yn ta y ranndir y honan? Na via, a erviris. Gul henna a via gokki yn tien. An kylgh brottel a allsewgh furvya y’n fordh ma a allsa bos omsettyes gans an eskar dhiworth an dhew dhu, dhiworth a-bervedh hag yn-mes. Ytho, ankevewgh dewis onan ha gorrewgh tykk a-berth y’n nessa kistenn. Ytho, y’n semynar, “Gwrewgh Furvya Kylghvusur” re styrsa, yn apert, “Gwrewgh Furvya Kylghvusur Omwithek” – henn yw leverel, a-dro dhe’n ‘le ynworrans’ war bark an vatel. (Dell yllowgh gweles, yth esov vy owth attendya, wosa oll!) Yn neb kas, an konklusyon ma, dhe’m breus vy dhe’n lyha, o avonsyans ragon ni.

While in theory RMC and RLC may be defined as sharply distinct varieties of Cornish, the language spoken by many today is situated somewhere in between. For example some users of Middle Cornish-based orthographies will pronounce Middle Cornish long nn in words like penn ‘head’ as dn and say pedn, which is normally considered a feature of RLC. The SWF does not have a bias towards any end of the continuum and tagging is simply meant to help people choose forms that suit their style of Cornish. All kinds of Cornish are encouraged. Tagging provides additional information and makes forms that have hitherto been used by only one group available to everybody.
Kyn hwrello bos KKD ha KDD definys yn tybiethel avel variennow diberth a Gernewek, an yeth usi kewsys gans lies den hedhyw yw neppyth ynter an dhew. Rag ensampel nebes devnydhyoryon a orthografek selys orth Kernewek Kres a lever nn hir Kernewek Kres yn geryow kepar ha penn 'head' avel dn, ha leverel pedn, dell yw usys neppyth aswonnys avel nas KDD. Nyns yw gans an FSS ragvreus war-tu ha pyneyl penn an dhidorrva, ha nyns yw an taggys marnas skrifys rag gweres dyskoryon dewis an variennow herwydh aga gis a Gernewek. Kennerthys yw pub eghen a Gernewek. An taggys a brovia kedhlow keworansel ha diskwedhes furvys a vedha usys gans saw unn bagas kavadow dhe bubonan.

A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism, and that is not immediately due to any external injury.[1][2] Diseases are often known to be medical conditions that are associated with specific signs and symptoms. A disease may be caused by external factors such as pathogens or by internal dysfunctions. For example, internal dysfunctions of the immune system can produce a variety of different diseases, including various forms of immunodeficiency, hypersensitivity, allergies and autoimmune disorders. In humans, disease is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases can affect people not only physically, but also mentally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter the affected person's perspective on life. Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic hereditary diseases), and physiological diseases. Diseases can also be classified in other ways, such as communicable versus non-communicable diseases. The deadliest diseases in humans are coronary artery disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections.[3] In developed countries, the diseases that cause the most sickness overall are neuropsychiatric conditions, such as depression and anxiety. The study of disease is called pathology, which includes the study of etiology, or cause.
Kleves po studh medhegel yw studh anyagh may hwer neppyth drog dhe'n korf denel po brys. Klevesow a yll kawsya payn, rannow a'n korf dhe lettya oberi an fordh ewn, po mernans. An ger kleves treweythyow a gomprehend: rannow a'n korf bos shyndys, lettys yw re a allasow an korf, kudynnow po syndromow medhegel, klevesansow gans korrorganedhow kepar ha bakteria po virusys, omgleves anyagh, kepar ha godhevel payn po omglewes tomm (gelwys arwodhow), shapys anusadow a rannow korf. Prevys yw pobel rag nebes klevesow hag yw kemmyn po pur dhrog ha na dhiskwedh arwodhow hogen. Mars yw kevys an klevesow ma a-varr, y hyllir aga dyghtya kyns i dhe gawsya kudynnow. Ensampel via previ benen rag kanker an konna brys (cervix) gans prov. Mars yw an kanker diskudhys a-varr, y hyllir y yaghhe. Mars yw kevys diwettha, mernans yw an sewyans dell yw usys. Ensampel aral yw immunheans. An tybyans yw dhe wul an korf parys rag kleves. An korf a'n jeves y dhefens y honan erbynn klevsow henwys an kevreyth immun. Gnas arbennek an kevreyth immun yw y allos dhe berthi kov klevesow. Mars yw person klav ha yaghhe, an kevreyth immun a wra stoff henwys gorthkorfow a omladh an kleves mar dheu arta dhe'n person. An gorthkorf yw komparek dhe unn kleves yn unnik. Ensampel yw an brygh rudh kawsys gans virus. Furv klor a'n virus yw res dhe'n person (flogh dell yw usys) nag o klav gans an brygh rudh bythkweth. Hemm a gaws an kevreyth immun dhe askorra gorthkorfow er y bynn. Mar hwra an keth person kestava an keth virus y'n termyn a dheu, kevreyth immun an person a vynn perthi kov hag omladh an virus. Rag difresyans dhe vos dhe les: Res yw diskudha ha lettya an kleves a-varr. An kleves a dal bod kemmyn po es y aswon. Y tal dhe’n prov rag an kleves bos es, oberi pup kentel heb pystiga tus. An kowethas yw adhyskys ha gallos aswon an arwodhow moyha kemmyn rag nebes klevesow. Y tal dhe’n dyghtyans rag an kleves bos saw hag es y gavos. Epidemionieth[golegi | pennfenten] Epidemionieth yw an studhyans a skilys klevesow. Nebes klevesow yw moy kemmyn rag pobel gans gnasow kemmyn, avel devedhyansow doroniethel po socyologiethek hevelep, boos po kenedhlogeth. Heb hwithrans epidemionethel da, nebes klevesow a yll bos kales dhe dhiskudha ha henwel. Possybyl yw dhe gemyska dew gleves. Ytho epidemionieth yw pur bosek rag konvedhes fatel yllir agan gwitha erbynn virusys, gwenonnow ha bakteria. An person aswonys avel tas epidemionieth yw Archibald Leman Cochrane CBE (12 Genver 1909 – 18 Metheven 1988). Genys veu gans porfyria, kleves genynnek. Ev a wrug hwithrans a-dro dh’y deylu rag konvedhes dhyworth py skorren y teuth.

Titanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ti and atomic number 22. Found in nature only as an oxide, it can be reduced to produce a lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density, and high strength, resistant to corrosion in sea water, aqua regia, and chlorine. Titanium was discovered in Cornwall, Great Britain, by William Gregor in 1791 and was named by Martin Heinrich Klaproth after the Titans of Greek mythology. The element occurs within a number of mineral deposits, principally rutile and ilmenite, which are widely distributed in the Earth's crust and lithosphere; it is found in almost all living things, as well as bodies of water, rocks, and soils.[6] The metal is extracted from its principal mineral ores by the Kroll[7] and Hunter processes. The most common compound, titanium dioxide, is a popular photocatalyst and is used in the manufacture of white pigments.[8] Other compounds include titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4), a component of smoke screens and catalysts; and titanium trichloride (TiCl3), which is used as a catalyst in the production of polypropylene.[6] Titanium can be alloyed with iron, aluminium, vanadium, and molybdenum, among other elements, to produce strong, lightweight alloys for aerospace (jet engines, missiles, and spacecraft), military, industrial processes (chemicals and petrochemicals, desalination plants, pulp, and paper), automotive, agriculture (farming), medical prostheses, orthopedic implants, dental and endodontic instruments and files, dental implants, sporting goods, jewelry, mobile phones, and other applications.[6] The two most useful properties of the metal are corrosion resistance and strength-to-density ratio, the highest of any metallic element.[9] In its unalloyed condition, titanium is as strong as some steels, but less dense.[10] There are two allotropic forms[11] and five naturally occurring isotopes of this element, 46Ti through 50Ti, with 48Ti being the most abundant (73.8%).[12]
Elven gymyk yw titaniom, niver 22 y'n Vosen Beriodek. Y furvell yw Ti. An hanow a dheu dhyworth an gewri yn mythologieth grek, Τιτᾶνες. Nyns eus rann vewoniethel dhe'n elven, mes ny wra an korf y dhenagha, ytho usys yw dhe wul ympyansow avel asleansow glin ha rewloryon kolon. Y hwelir titaniom yn spektrum ster Klass-M, an eghen moyha yeyn a ster, pur rudh aga liw. Diskudhys veu yn Kernow yn 1791 gans William Gregor (1761-1817), meur y hanow awos y studhyansow a vonow Kernow. Ev a hwithras ilmenit dhyworth nans Manahan, owth aswonvos bos elven nowydh ynno, ha ri an hanow manaccanit dhodho yn derivas dhe'n Royal Geological Society of Cornwall hag yn lyver-termyn Almaynek Crell's Annalen. Yn 1795, Martin Heinrich Klaproth (1743-1817) a dhiskudhas elven henwys titaniom ganso y'n moon rutil. Awosa, ev a amyttyas bos Gregor an diskudher. Chif monow titaniom yw rutil (titaniom dioksid, TiO2), hag ilmenit (horn titanat, FeTiO3), kevys yn Ostrali, Norgagh, Kanada ha'n Ukrayn. Askorrys yw 90,000 tonnas an vledhen a'n alkan. Pur bosek yw an alkan ha titaniom oksid. Fest da yw titaniom orth gorthsevel kesknians kymyk. Usys yw diw rann a deyr a ditaniom dhe wul jynnow ebron, gweythvaow kymyk, ympynyansow klun ha glin, ha gluthyoryon yn tredanvaow. Titaniom yw kroghen an gwithti Guggenheim yn Bilbao. Nitinol yw 55% nikel ha 45% titaniom. Yma dhe'n kesalkan ma an gallos dhe berthi kov furv kyns. Usys yw dhe wul framyow dewweder. Poos atomek titaniom yw 47.87, y boynt teudhi yw 1660°C ha'y boynt bryjyon yw 3287°C. Y dhosedh yw 4.5 kg an liter. Alkan kales lenter arghansek yw.

Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum (/haɪˈdrɑːrdʒərəm/ hy-DRAR-jər-əm) from the Greek words, hydor (water) and argyros (silver).[4] A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is known to be liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is the halogen bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). The red pigment vermilion is obtained by grinding natural cinnabar or synthetic mercuric sulfide. Mercury is used in thermometers, barometers, manometers, sphygmomanometers, float valves, mercury switches, mercury relays, fluorescent lamps and other devices, though concerns about the element's toxicity have led to mercury thermometers and sphygmomanometers being largely phased out in clinical environments in favor of alternatives such as alcohol- or galinstan-filled glass thermometers and thermistor- or infrared-based electronic instruments. Likewise, mechanical pressure gauges and electronic strain gauge sensors have replaced mercury sphygmomanometers. Mercury remains in use in scientific research applications and in amalgam for dental restoration in some locales. It is also used in fluorescent lighting. Electricity passed through mercury vapor in a fluorescent lamp produces short-wave ultraviolet light, which then causes the phosphor in the tube to fluoresce, making visible light. Mercury poisoning can result from exposure to water-soluble forms of mercury (such as mercuric chloride or methylmercury), by inhalation of mercury vapor, or by ingesting any form of mercury.
Elven gymyk yw merkuri po arghans byw, niver 80 y'n Vosen Beriodek. Y furvell gymyk yw Hg, dhyworth an ger Latin hydrogyrum, ow styrya arghans linyel. An hanow merkuri a dheu dhyworth an planet. Nyns eus rann dhe verkuri y'n korf denel, mes ev a eksist yn pub tra byw yn mynsow munys awos y vos y'n ayrgylgh. Posna gans merkuri o kemmyn y'n termyn eus passyes, mes pur danow yw lemmyn drefen rewlyansow tynn yeghes ha sawder. Nans yw termyn hir, gorhemmynys o kalomel (merkuri klorid, Hg2Cl2) avel fysek lowsya. Pan dheuth pockys Frynk ha mos kudyn y'n 15ves kansvledhen, an unnik kur o corrosive sublimate, merkurik klorid (HgCl2). Peryllus o an kur, hag ownek o tus a'n kur keffrys ha'n dises. Arwodhow posna merkuri yw drog penn, penn-dro, hwyja ha drog torr. Nivelyow ughel a verkuri a veu yn gols Isaac Newton (1642-1727), yn gwirhaval dhyworth y ober alkemi, hag yn gols Robert Burns, dhyworth dyghtyans rag an pockys frynk, keffrys ha Myghtern Henry VIII hag Ivan an Euthyk a Russi. Lavar koth yn Sowsnek yw mad as a hatter. Hemm a dheu dhyworth devnydh merkuri gans an re hag a wre pali dhyworth milvlew lostledanes ha konines. Usys o moon merkuri, vermeyl po cinnabar (merkuri sulfid, HgS), avel liw rudh splann gan lymnoryon kynsistorek dhe afina fowys. Kevys veu jarrik leun a verkuri yn bedh yn Ejyp gans an hendhyskonydh Almaynek, Heinrich Schliemann (1882-1890). An alkemydh Chinek, Ko Hung (281-361OK) a skrifas a-dro dhe varth a dreylya cinnabar rudh splann dhe verkuri arghansek orth y dommhe. Aristotle an grek, ha'n Roman, Pliny an Kottha a wodhya hemma ynwedh. Cinnabar yw an chif moon hwath, kevys yn Spayn, Russi hag Itali dre vras. Askorrys yw 8,000 tonnas an vledhen. Usys yw dhe wruthyl klorin ha sodiom hydroksid. Nyns eus devnydh dhe verkuri rag tempredhellow, gul hattys ha batriow lemmyn. Ensampel drok a dhefolya kerghynnedh gan merkuri veu an terosa Baya Minimata yn Nihon y'n 1950ow. Kowethyans kymyk leel a wrug diskarga 100 tunnas a verkuri an vledhen dres 30 bledhen. Yth esa gans puskes an baya nivel ughel a verkuri. Evredhek o dres 10,000 a dus a gavas 'Dises Minimata'. Poos atomek merkuri yw 200.59, y boynt teudhi yw -39°C ha'y boynt bryjyon yw 357°C. Y dhosedh yw 13.5kg an liter. Alkan linyel arghansek yw merkuri.

Though we could not yet see it, I guessed that a heavy machine gun had been placed opposite the exit and it was systematically mowing down the beasts who were trying to escape that way. Abruptly, the helicopter gunships departed – for no reason that was readily discernible. “That can’t be good,” I thought. “Why would these most potent weapons suddenly leave the field of battle with the job not yet done?”(Vercingetorix’ mistake?) The chatter of other machine guns started up, further away, on both sides of the campus – and, faintly, others more distant than that. I guessed that all exits from the campus had now been blocked. Somehow, the zombies had been herded here (how?) and, now that the acres that comprised the main campus of Melbourne University were full to bursting point with tens of thousands of them, the trap had been snapped shut. There was no escaping and they were being wiped out from the air and from the ground. “That’s one way of clearing a route from the port,” I thought. I supposed that’s what they were doing – but who could know for sure? The zombies who had pressed forward to the exit – and had not yet been cut down in the hail of bullets – started to retreat, back in the direction of the cricket oval. This made for an even greater crush of panicky bodies. Then came a growing rumble from the air. None of the zombies paid it any heed – but I recognised what it was. Little wonder that the helicopter gunships had moved away. They were making way for a far more potent weapon in the form of an approaching jet plane. Not good news. For a moment, I naively thought it might have been a passenger service but, of course, it was not. The sound of the jet engine was quite different. Though I could not see it, the rate at which the rumble was growing suggested the plane was flying fast and low. Time for ‘Plan B’. I tugged on David’s hand and roughly pulled him sideways – out of the main flow of the throng and towards the rounded tower of St. Hilda’s college. Within a few short seconds, there was a blinding flash and a deafening ‘foomph!’
Kyn na yllyn y weles hwath, my a dhewinas jynn-setha poes dhe vos gorrys a- dal an porth - hag yth esa ow felghya systemasek an bestes esa owth assaya diank y’n fordh na. A-dhistowgh, an gorholyon-gonnys askell-dro eth dhe-ves – heb acheson o apert dhymm. “Nyns yw henna da,” a brederis vy. “Prag y hassa an kreffa arvow, a- dhesempis, dhiworth an gaslann heb aga gorfenna an oberenn?” (Kammgemmeryans Vercingetorix?) Y tallathas klattrans jynnow-setha erell, nebes pellder a-ves, dhe dhew du an kampus – ha, gwann y son, klattrans re erell, pella a-ves hogen. Oll an porthow o lemmyn lettyes, dell heveli. Yn neb maner, an zombis re via herhdyes dhe’n kampus (mes, yn py maner?) hag, ytho, oll an erewi an chyf kampus a Bennskol Melbourne re via lenwys gans milyow anedha – ha’n antell re sorrsa tynn. Nyns esa diank vyth ha, dhiworth an ayr ha’n dor, y feu difeudhys an zombis. “Henn yw unn vethod dhe glerhe fordh dhiworth an porth,” a brederis. Y krysis bos henna pyth esens ow kul – byttegyns, piw a allsa godhvos yn sur? An zombis re omherdhsa troha’n porth – henn yw leverel, an re na via felghyes gans keser gwrys a blomm – a dhallathas kildenna, troha’n tiryow krykket. Ytho, yth esa brassa gwask hogen a gorfow skruthys Ena, y teuth grommyans ow tevi dhiworth an ayr. Ny wrug attendya mann an zombis orto – mes my a aswonnis pyth o. Ny via marth vyth an gorholyon- gonnys askell-dro dhe vos dhe-ves. Yth esens ow kasa spas dhe walloesekka arv y’n furv jynn-nija jet ow nesa. Nyns o hemma nowodhow da. Dres pols, my a brederis yn anfel y halla bos jynn-nija rag tremenysi – mes, heb mar, nyns o henna vytholl. Pur dhihaval o son an jynn. Kyn na yllyn y weles, an grommyans ow tevi a leveris orthymm ev dhe nija isel ha buan. Y tothya an eur rag ‘Towl B’. My a denna orth dorn Davydh rag y dhri yn-mes chyf res an bush ha troha’n tour kylghyek a Gollji Sen Hilda. Wosa nebes eylennow berr, yth esa lughesenn ow tallha ha ‘foumf!’ ow podharhe.