metallic oor Kornies

metallic

/məˈtæl.ɪk/, /mɪˈtæl.ɪk/ adjektief, naamwoord

Made of, appearing to be made of, resembling, or related to metal.

Vertalings in die woordeboek Engels - Kornies

metelyek

hanow gwann / hanow gwadn

metolyek

hanow gwann / hanow gwadn

monek

Soortgelyke frases

metal spatula
taklen treylya boos metol

metal turner
taklen treylya boos metol

sodium metal
alkan sodiom

metal
alkan · metol

potassium metal
alkan potassiom

metal borides
boridow alkan

non-metal
analkan · anvetol

metal fish slice
taklen treylya boos metol

shielded metal arc welding
kesteudhi gwelen

voorbeelde

Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum (/haɪˈdrɑːrdʒərəm/ hy-DRAR-jər-əm) from the Greek words, hydor (water) and argyros (silver).[4] A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is known to be liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is the halogen bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). The red pigment vermilion is obtained by grinding natural cinnabar or synthetic mercuric sulfide. Mercury is used in thermometers, barometers, manometers, sphygmomanometers, float valves, mercury switches, mercury relays, fluorescent lamps and other devices, though concerns about the element's toxicity have led to mercury thermometers and sphygmomanometers being largely phased out in clinical environments in favor of alternatives such as alcohol- or galinstan-filled glass thermometers and thermistor- or infrared-based electronic instruments. Likewise, mechanical pressure gauges and electronic strain gauge sensors have replaced mercury sphygmomanometers. Mercury remains in use in scientific research applications and in amalgam for dental restoration in some locales. It is also used in fluorescent lighting. Electricity passed through mercury vapor in a fluorescent lamp produces short-wave ultraviolet light, which then causes the phosphor in the tube to fluoresce, making visible light. Mercury poisoning can result from exposure to water-soluble forms of mercury (such as mercuric chloride or methylmercury), by inhalation of mercury vapor, or by ingesting any form of mercury.
Elven gymyk yw merkuri po arghans byw, niver 80 y'n Vosen Beriodek. Y furvell gymyk yw Hg, dhyworth an ger Latin hydrogyrum, ow styrya arghans linyel. An hanow merkuri a dheu dhyworth an planet. Nyns eus rann dhe verkuri y'n korf denel, mes ev a eksist yn pub tra byw yn mynsow munys awos y vos y'n ayrgylgh. Posna gans merkuri o kemmyn y'n termyn eus passyes, mes pur danow yw lemmyn drefen rewlyansow tynn yeghes ha sawder. Nans yw termyn hir, gorhemmynys o kalomel (merkuri klorid, Hg2Cl2) avel fysek lowsya. Pan dheuth pockys Frynk ha mos kudyn y'n 15ves kansvledhen, an unnik kur o corrosive sublimate, merkurik klorid (HgCl2). Peryllus o an kur, hag ownek o tus a'n kur keffrys ha'n dises. Arwodhow posna merkuri yw drog penn, penn-dro, hwyja ha drog torr. Nivelyow ughel a verkuri a veu yn gols Isaac Newton (1642-1727), yn gwirhaval dhyworth y ober alkemi, hag yn gols Robert Burns, dhyworth dyghtyans rag an pockys frynk, keffrys ha Myghtern Henry VIII hag Ivan an Euthyk a Russi. Lavar koth yn Sowsnek yw mad as a hatter. Hemm a dheu dhyworth devnydh merkuri gans an re hag a wre pali dhyworth milvlew lostledanes ha konines. Usys o moon merkuri, vermeyl po cinnabar (merkuri sulfid, HgS), avel liw rudh splann gan lymnoryon kynsistorek dhe afina fowys. Kevys veu jarrik leun a verkuri yn bedh yn Ejyp gans an hendhyskonydh Almaynek, Heinrich Schliemann (1882-1890). An alkemydh Chinek, Ko Hung (281-361OK) a skrifas a-dro dhe varth a dreylya cinnabar rudh splann dhe verkuri arghansek orth y dommhe. Aristotle an grek, ha'n Roman, Pliny an Kottha a wodhya hemma ynwedh. Cinnabar yw an chif moon hwath, kevys yn Spayn, Russi hag Itali dre vras. Askorrys yw 8,000 tonnas an vledhen. Usys yw dhe wruthyl klorin ha sodiom hydroksid. Nyns eus devnydh dhe verkuri rag tempredhellow, gul hattys ha batriow lemmyn. Ensampel drok a dhefolya kerghynnedh gan merkuri veu an terosa Baya Minimata yn Nihon y'n 1950ow. Kowethyans kymyk leel a wrug diskarga 100 tunnas a verkuri an vledhen dres 30 bledhen. Yth esa gans puskes an baya nivel ughel a verkuri. Evredhek o dres 10,000 a dus a gavas 'Dises Minimata'. Poos atomek merkuri yw 200.59, y boynt teudhi yw -39°C ha'y boynt bryjyon yw 357°C. Y dhosedh yw 13.5kg an liter. Alkan linyel arghansek yw merkuri.

stoff govelus ha teudhus, kalez dre vras ha lentrus lowr, yn-unn herena gwres ha tredan metal
olkan, ~ow [hanow kadarn gorow]

Look, there's lichen colonising our metal table. That's strange? There isn't much lichen on the wooden table. I can hardly believe it!
Ott, yma fongalgi ow kul gwlasva war agan moos alkan. Ass yw koynt henna? Nyns yw fongalgi pals war'n voos a brenn. Skant ny'n krysav!

Hydrogen is the chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. Hydrogen is the lightest element. At standard conditions hydrogen is a gas of diatomic molecules having the formula H2. It is colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, and highly combustible. Hydrogen is the most abundant chemical substance in the universe, constituting roughly 75% of all normal matter. Stars such as the Sun are mainly composed of hydrogen in the plasma state. Most of the hydrogen on Earth exists in molecular forms such as water and organic compounds. For the most common isotope of hydrogen (symbol 1H) each atom has one proton, one electron, and no neutrons. In the early universe, the formation of protons, the nuclei of hydrogen, occurred during the first second after the Big Bang. The emergence of neutral hydrogen atoms throughout the universe occurred about 370,000 years later during the recombination epoch, when the plasma had cooled enough for electrons to remain bound to protons. Hydrogen is nonmetallic, except at extremely high pressures, and readily forms a single covalent bond with most nonmetallic elements, forming compounds such as water and nearly all organic compounds. Hydrogen plays a particularly important role in acid–base reactions because these reactions usually involve the exchange of protons between soluble molecules. In ionic compounds, hydrogen can take the form of a negative charge (i.e., anion) where it is known as a hydride, or as a positively charged (i.e., cation) species denoted by the symbol H+. The H+ cation is simply a proton (symbol p) but its behavior in aqueous solutions and in ionic compounds involves screening of its electric charge by nearby polar molecules or anions. Because hydrogen is the only neutral atom for which the Schrödinger equation can be solved analytically, the study of its energetics and chemical bonding has played a key role in the development of quantum mechanics. Hydrogen gas was first artificially produced in the early 16th century by the reaction of acids on metals. In 1766–1781, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize that hydrogen gas was a discrete substance, and that it produces water when burned, the property for which it was later named: in Greek, hydrogen means "water-former". Industrial production is mainly from steam reforming of natural gas, oil reforming, or coal gasification. A small percentage is also produced using more energy-intensive methods such as the electrolysis of water.
Elven gymyk yw hidrojen, niver onan y'n Vosen Beriodek. Y furvell gymyk yw H. An hanow a dheu dhyworth an geryow Greka hydro ha genes, ow styrya furvya dowr. Hidrojen veu an elven gynsa furvyes y'n Bomm Bras, an elven voyha pals y'n Ollvys yw, an elven gynsa y'n vosen beriodek, an elven hag a voos an Howl ha'n ster, ha'n gass moyha skav. Meur a rann hidrojen war an nor yw awos dowr ha trenkennow. Hidrojen yw 88% a atomow an Ollvys. Yn kres steren kepar ha'n Howl, an tempredh ughel (a-dro dhe 13 milvil gradh) ha dosedh ughel (200kg an liter) a wra kawsya dhe hidrojen 'leski', h.y. protons a omdedh dhe furvya nuklesennow heliom, ow livra myns efan a nerthedh ha dewynnyans. An Howl a chanj 600 milvil tunnas a hidrojen pub eylen dhe heliom. Ytho hidrojen yw keunys ster. Dowr a syns 65% a boos an korf denel. Elven essensek dhe vewnans yw hidrojen awos y vos rann a DNA. Yma edhomm dhe'n korf denel a-dro dhe 2.5 liter a dhowr pub dydh oll. Hanter hemma yw yn furv diwes ha'n hanter aral avel boos. Prov spektrum hidrojen Diskudhys veu hidrojen gans Henry Cavendish (1731-1810), onan a'n dus voyha golusek yn Pow Sows. Ev a gemyskas livyow horn ha trenken sulfurik. An gass hag a dheuth o purloskadow. Yn 1781 ev veu an kynsa dhe dhiskwedhes dowr bos furvys pan leskys veu hidrojen yn ayr. Awos hemma, henwys veu hidrojen gan an kymegydh Frynkek a vri, Antoine Lavoisier. Yma dhe hidrojen dhew isotop aral, deuteriom gans unn nywtron y'n nuklesen ha tritiom gans dew nywtron y'n nuklesen. Y hyllir usya tritiom dhe wul tanbellen 'hidrojen'. Usys o hidrojen dhe wul gorholyon ayr. Wosa droklamm an Hindenburg yn 1937, ny veu usys gorholyon ayr namoy. Askorrys yw moy es 30 milvil tunnas an vledhen dhyworth gass naturel. Usys yw dhe wul ammonya hag ena godeylyow. Y'n dedhyow ma, re kyttrinyow ha kerri a yll devnydhya hidrojen, hag y leverir y vos keunys rag an termyn a dheu. Y'n keth fordh, hidrojen a alsa bos an fordh dhe askorra tredan y'n termyn a dheu dre gesteudhans hidrojen. Nyns yw an deknologieth avonsys lowr hwath, mes martesen y fydh an ragdres ITER yn Pow Frynk kamm yn-rag. Gass diliw, anvlasus yw. Tardhadow yw kemyskans a hidrojen hag ayr.

The North gate was much as I had imagined it: a squad of soldiers positioned behind and beside an APC (armoured personnel carrier) that had brought them there – and a well-constructed sandbag emplacement for a heavy machine gun. The machine gun was continuing to pour deadly metal into the dozens of zombies who streamed through the university gate into College Crescent. The squad members, lying prone on the footpath, added to this toll by directing their comparatively puny rifles at the same targets. It seemed that none of the zombies was getting more than a few feet past the gate before being felled. The pile of corpses had grown to an alarming height within a very short time. I guessed that, at its highest point, it was around seven feet high. But still the terrified – and often smouldering – undead came, climbing over the now-dead undead. And they, too, were shredded by the gunfire and fell just as quickly on those whose bodies they were climbing. What were my feelings as I watched this carnage? Could I put my emotions to one side merely because these creatures were no longer truly human? No, not really. Some of those fallen had been classmates of mine a few days previously. More than that, my own brother crouched beside me, watching the spectacle intently – and he, too, was one of these less-than-human beasts. And still I felt David’s pain – whether I wanted it or not. We both watched for, maybe, twenty minutes or more – and then a most unexpected thing happened: the clatter of the heavy machine gun abruptly ceased. Was it out of ammunition? Surely not, the APC must have been loaded with boxfuls of belts of machine-gun bullets. However, after firing continuously for so long, the barrel of the gun would have been red hot. So, perhaps, ...? I saw the commander leap into the gun emplacement and desperately try to manipulate parts of the silent weapon – with no obvious success. The gun had definitely jammed.
An Porth a-gledhbarth o kepar dell gryssen: yth esa para soudoryon a-dryv ha ryb KSD (kert-soudoryon durblatys) re’s drosa alena – hag ynworrans rag jynn- setha poes re via drehevys yn ta ow kul devnydh a seghyer tewes. Yth esa ow pesya an jynn-setha dinewi alkan marwel war dhewdhgow a zombis esa ow frosa dre borth an bennskol hag yn Gromman Kollji. Yth esa keffrys eseli an para, a’ga gorwedh war an gerdhva, ow keworra dhe’n sommenn ma dre dennans aga arvow byghan orth an keth kostennow. Nyns esa zombis vyth ow tremena an porth a-der nebes treys-hys kyns aga bos gwrys dhe goedha. Bern an korfow re devsa dhe ughelder euthyk yn berrdermyn. Yth esa an ughella le ow sevel ogas dhe seyth troes-hyns. Byttegyns, y teuth an dus anvarow, dyegrys ha hwath ow korleski, yn-unn- grambla a-dreus an dus anvarow erell (lemmyn marow yn hwir). Lemmyn, an re na a veu ynwedh skethennys gans alkan marwel – ha koedha mar vuan ha’n re a goedhsa seulabrys, aga horfow yndanna, hag i kramblys warnedha. Pyth o ‘m omglywyansow vy ha my mirys orth an krow ma? A yllyn aga gorra a-denewen yn sempel drefenn na vos an greadoryon ma yn hwir denel? Ny yllyn gul henna yn hwir. Nebes yntredha re via kesstudhyoryon dhymm nans o nebes dydhyow. Dres henna, yth esa ow broder ow honan, a’y blatt rybov, ow mires an hwarvosow euthyk, meur y luwder. Hag eev, ynwedh, o onan a’n vestes isella-es-denel. Ha, dres henna, my a glywo hwath galar Davydh – po mynnen po na vynnen. Ni a viras, agan dhew, dres ugens mynysenn martesen – po moy - hag ena y hwarva neppyth nag o gwaytyes mann: heb gwarnyans, y hedhis klattrans an jynn-setha poes. A remaynya dhodho pellennow? Yn sur, an KSD re via kargys gans boksasow a bellennow-grogys rag an jynn-setha. Byttegyns, wosa y denna heb lett dres termyn hir lowr, y talvien barel an jynn-setha dhe vos bros. Ytho, martesen, ... My a welas an hembrynkyas dhe lamma y’n ynworrans hag assaya porres handla rannow an arv dawesek – heb sewena apert. An jynn re dhothya ha bos glenys fast, yn sertan.

metallic
metelyek [hanow gwann / hanow gwadn]

metal
/ metol / n.m /

tin metal
sten [ hanow gorow ] A silvery-white metal, the chemical element of atomic number 50. mineral

non-metal
/ anvetol / / /

metal
alkan ( masculine noun ) alkenyow ( plural ) metol ( masculine noun ) metols ( plural ) metelyow ( plural ) ( )

Oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group in the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds. Oxygen is Earth's most abundant element, and after hydrogen and helium, it is the third-most abundant element in the universe. At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O 2. Diatomic oxygen gas currently constitutes 20.95% of the Earth's atmosphere, though this has changed considerably over long periods of time. Oxygen makes up almost half of the Earth's crust in the form of oxides.[3] Dioxygen provides most of the chemical energy released in combustion[4] and aerobic cellular respiration,[5] and many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms contain oxygen atoms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats, as do the major constituent inorganic compounds of animal shells, teeth, and bone. Most of the mass of living organisms is oxygen as a component of water, the major constituent of lifeforms. Oxygen is continuously replenished in Earth's atmosphere by photosynthesis, which uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water and carbon dioxide. Oxygen is too chemically reactive to remain a free element in air without being continuously replenished by the photosynthetic action of living organisms. Another form (allotrope) of oxygen, ozone (O 3), strongly absorbs ultraviolet UVB radiation and the high-altitude ozone layer helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation. However, ozone present at the surface is a byproduct of smog and thus a pollutant. Oxygen was isolated by Michael Sendivogius before 1604, but it is commonly believed that the element was discovered independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774. Priority is often given for Priestley because his work was published first. Priestley, however, called oxygen "dephlogisticated air", and did not recognize it as a chemical element. The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, who first recognized oxygen as a chemical element and correctly characterized the role it plays in combustion. Common uses of oxygen include production of steel, plastics and textiles, brazing, welding and cutting of steels and other metals, rocket propellant, oxygen therapy, and life support systems in aircraft, submarines, spaceflight and diving.
Elven gymyk yw oksyjen, niver 8 y'n Vosen Beriodek. Y furvell gymyk yw O. An hanow a dheu dhyworth an geryow Greka oxy genes, ow styrya furvya trenken. Oksyjen yw an elven tressa moyha pals y'n Ollvys, wosa hidrojen ha heliom. Y'n Kevreyth Howlek, anusadow yw an Norvys drefen bos kemmys oksyjen y'n ayrgylgh (arwodh sur a vewnans, drefen bos furvyes gans lughwrians). Essensek yw oksyjen drefen y vos rann a DNAha kesstoffow erel posek dhe vewonieth. Yma edhomm dhe pub eneval a oksyjen rag anella. Nans yw a-dro dhe 2.4 bilvil bledhen an nivel oksyjen y'n ayrgylgh a dhallathas sevel y'n Hwarvos Oksidysans Meur. Eghennow nowydh a usyas lughwrians dhe askorra oksyjen. An oksyjen o gwenon dhe'n cyanobakteria hag a vewa kyns. Ny yll den anella pan vo le ages 17% oksyjen y'n ayrgylgh. Mes re oksyjen yw peryllus ynwedh, yn arbennek dhe sedhoryon downvor, neb a yll kavos the bends. Joseph Priestley (1733-1804) a veu an kynsa dhe dhiskrifa oksyjen yn mis Est 1774. Ev a fogellas howlsplann war verkurik oksid (HgO), ha kuntel an gass hag a veu askorrys. Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1742-1786), kymygydh a Sweden, a wrug devnydhya an unn method diw vledhen kyns henna, mes ny skrifas derivas. Yn mis Gwynngala 1774 ev a skrifas lyther dhe Antoine Lavoisier (1743-94) yn Pow Frynk a-dro dhe'y dhiskudhyans. Ny leveris Lavoisier ev dhe dhegemeres an lyther. Priestley a vysytyas Lavoisier yn mis Hedra 1774, ha ny leveris Lavoisier a-dro dhe henna hwath. Mes Lavoisier a gonvedhas diskudhyans oksygen dhe dhisprevi tybieth phlogiston. Lavoisier a brovyas an hanow oxygene rag an elven. Askorrys yw 100 milvil tonnas a oksyjen dhyworth an ayr pub bledhen, po dhyworth ayr linyel po devnydhya ridrow zeolit dhe sugna'n nitrojen dhyworth an ayr. Usys yw an brassa rann a'n oksyjen dhe wul dur (55%) po y'n diwysyans kymyk (25%). Usys yw mynsow le yn klavjiow, dyghtya dowr, fusennow ha treghi alkenyow. An diwysyans kymyk a dhasober oksyjen gans ethylen dhe wul ethylen oksid, hag yn y dro dhe wul lin gorthrew, polyester ha gwiasow dillas. Monow silikon-oksyjen a gomprehend an brassa rann a groghen an Norvys, war-barth oksidow elvennow erel. Oksyjen y'n ayrgylgh ughel a wari rann bosek yn y furv ozon (O3). An ozon a wra sugna dewynnyans ugh-violet, ow kwitha enep an Norvys rag an dewynnyans peryllus ma. Klorofluorokarbonow o kudyn meur dhe'n Nivel Ozon, mes lettyes ens gans an Protokol Montreal yn 1987. Poos atomek yw 15.99, y boynt teudhi yw -218°C ha'y boynt bryjyon yw -183°C. Y dhosedh yw 1.43 gramm an liter. Gass diliw, anvlasus yw oksyjen. Glas yw liw lin oksyjen.

The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the (chemical) elements, is a tabular display of the chemical elements. It is widely used in chemistry, physics, and other sciences, and is generally seen as an icon of chemistry. It is a graphic formulation of the periodic law, which states that the properties of the chemical elements exhibit a periodic dependence on their atomic numbers. The table is divided into four roughly rectangular areas called blocks. The rows of the table are called periods, and the columns are called groups. Elements from the same column group of the periodic table show similar chemical characteristics. Trends run through the periodic table, with nonmetallic character (keeping their own electrons) increasing from left to right across a period, and from down to up across a group, and metallic character (surrendering electrons to other atoms) increasing in the opposite direction. The underlying reason for these trends is electron configurations of atoms. The first periodic table to become generally accepted was that of the Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869: he formulated the periodic law as a dependence of chemical properties on atomic mass. Because not all elements were then known, there were gaps in his periodic table, and Mendeleev successfully used the periodic law to predict properties of some of the missing elements. The periodic law was recognized as a fundamental discovery in the late 19th century, and it was explained with the discovery of the atomic number and pioneering work in quantum mechanics of the early 20th century that illuminated the internal structure of the atom. With Glenn T. Seaborg's 1945 discovery that the actinides were in fact f-block rather than d-block elements, a recognisably modern form of the table was reached. The periodic table and law are now a central and indispensable part of modern chemistry. The periodic table continues to evolve with the progress of science. In nature, only elements up to atomic number 94 exist; to go further, it was necessary to synthesise new elements in the laboratory. Today, all the first 118 elements are known, completing the first seven rows of the table, but chemical characterisation is still needed for the heaviest elements to confirm that their properties match their positions. It is not yet known how far the table will stretch beyond these seven rows and whether the patterns of the known part of the table will continue into this unknown region. Some scientific discussion also continues regarding whether some elements are correctly positioned in today's table. Many alternative representations of the periodic law exist, and there is some discussion as to whether or not there is an optimal form of the periodic table.
An Vosen Beriodek yw rol a elvennow kymyk. Y’n Vosen, settyes yw an elvennow yn aray aga niver atomek ow talleth gans niver onan, hidrojen. Niver atomek elven yw an keth tra ages an niver a brotonow yn nuklesen po sprusen an atom na. Y’n Vosen Beriodek renkys yw an elvennow yn periodow ha bagasow. Gelwys yw rew elvennow a-dreus dhe’n vosen period. Yma dhe bub period niver, a 1 dhe 8. Yma dhe Beriod 1 diw elven yn unnik: hidrojen ha heliom. Yma dhe Beriod 2 ha Period 3 eth elven. Hirra yw periodow erel. Yma dhe’n elvennow yn period niverow atomek yn eyl wosa y gila. Versyon savonek an Vosen Beriodek Gelwys yw koloven elvennow yn-nans mosen bagas. Yma 18 bagas y’n vosen beriodek savonek. Yma dhe bub bagas niver: a 1 dhe 18. Elvennow yn bagas a renk aga elektronow yn fordhow hevelep, herwydh an niver a elektronow talvos, hag a re taklow kymyk hevelep dhedha, h.y. i a omdheg yn fordhow hevelep. Rag ensampel, aswonnys yw bagas 18 avel gassys nobyl drefen aga bos gassys oll ha ny wrons kesunya gans atomow erel. Usys yw an vosen beriodek gans kymygydhyon dhe weles patronyow ha perthynyansow ynter elvennow. Yma tri chyf bagas y’n Vosen Beriodek; alkenyow, alkanoydow, ha dialkenyow. Rag ensampel, elvennow a-bell war askel gledh ha war woles an vosen yw an moyha metelyek, hag elvennow war an dheghow a-wartha yw an lyha metelyek. Yma lies patron ha perthynyans aral ynwedh. Devisys veu an vosen beriodek gans an kymygydh a Russi Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev (1834-1907). Dh’y enora, henwys veu elven 101 mendeleviom.

Lead is a chemical element with the symbol Pb (from the Latin plumbum) and atomic number 82. It is a heavy metal that is denser than most common materials. Lead is soft and malleable, and also has a relatively low melting point. When freshly cut, lead is silvery with a hint of blue; it tarnishes to a dull gray color when exposed to air. Lead has the highest atomic number of any stable element and three of its isotopes are endpoints of major nuclear decay chains of heavier elements. Lead is a relatively unreactive post-transition metal. Its weak metallic character is illustrated by its amphoteric nature; lead and lead oxides react with acids and bases, and it tends to form covalent bonds. Compounds of lead are usually found in the +2 oxidation state rather than the +4 state common with lighter members of the carbon group. Exceptions are mostly limited to organolead compounds. Like the lighter members of the group, lead tends to bond with itself; it can form chains and polyhedral structures. Since lead is easily extracted from its ores, prehistoric people in the Near East were aware of it. Galena is a principal ore of lead which often bears silver. Interest in silver helped initiate widespread extraction and use of lead in ancient Rome. Lead production declined after the fall of Rome and did not reach comparable levels until the Industrial Revolution. Lead played a crucial role in the development of the printing press, as movable type could be relatively easily cast from lead alloys.[4] In 2014, the annual global production of lead was about ten million tonnes, over half of which was from recycling. Lead's high density, low melting point, ductility and relative inertness to oxidation make it useful. These properties, combined with its relative abundance and low cost, resulted in its extensive use in construction, plumbing, batteries, bullets and shot, weights, solders, pewters, fusible alloys, white paints, leaded gasoline, and radiation shielding.
Elven gymyk yw plobm, po plomm, niver 82 y'n Vosen Beriodek. Y furvell gymyk yw Pb, dhyworth an ger Latin plumbum, pennfenten an ger kernewek ynwedh. Gwenon kreunek (cumulative) yw plobm, kudyn meur y'n termyn eus passyes, mes kontrolys yn tynn yw devnydh plobm lemmyn. Usys o plobm y'n termyn eus passyes dhe velyshe gwin. Awos hemma, traweythyow veu tardh a 'dhrog torr' hag a ledya dhe vernans. Henwys o Devon colic yn Pow Sows y'n 17ves ha 18ves kansvledhen. Leverir yw nebes tus a vri bos posnys gans plobm: Andrew Jackson (1767-1845), seythves Lywydh an Statys Unys ha Ludwig van Beethoven yw dew anedha. Pur dhe les yw plobm avel skoos rag radyoweythresyans yn klavjiow, rag ensampel arhwilellow dewynnyow-X. Tennys o plobm yn-mes balyow nans yw 6,000 bledhen, hag aswonnys o dhe'n Egyptyonyon Koth. I a usya plobm gwynn ha rudh yn liywow hag afinusterow. An Romanas koth a dhisplegya balyow yn Spayn ha Breten Veur. Y'n Osow Kres usys o dhe worheri tohow drehevyansow, avel eglosyow. Galena (PbS) yw an moon moyha posek, kevys dre vras yn Ostrali (19%), an Statys Unys (13%), China (12%) ha Perou (8%). Kemyskys yw an moon gans kok ha kalgh, ha rostys yw yn fog. An askorrans ollvysel yw 6 milvil tonnas an vledhen. Res yw purhe an plobm awosa gans keworra zynk rag removya arghans dhyworto. Usys o plobm avel keworrans dhe betrol y'n termyn eus passyes, mes lemmyn usys yw dhe wul batriow kerri. Defolyans an plobm yn petrol a wre kawsya skians lehes, yn medh nebes godhonydhyon. Alkan medhel gwann disliw loos-arghansek yw plobm. Poos atomek plobm yw 207.2, y boynt teudhi yw 334°C ha'y boynt bryjyon yw 1740°C. Y dhosedh yw 11.4 kg an liter.

THE INFIRMARY The next thing I remember was coughing up blood. I was no longer in the decompression chamber. I couldn’t focus my eyes – and I was so ill that I didn’t give a rat’s arse where I was. Deep, excoriating coughs seized me time and time again – and, time and time again, great gouts of coagulating blood emerged from my throat. Do you know how shitty you feel when you’ve got a stomach upset and you start ‘heaving your heart out’? Multiply that by 50 times. “If these are my actual lungs that I am coughing up,” I wondered, “ how on Earth am I still breathing?” A young nurse was attending me and catching my bloody ejecta in a shiny metal bowl. She showed no sign of disgust. She didn’t ask me to speak. She could see that I was beyond speech. She smiled encouragingly at me and stroked the still- raw scorch marks that she could see on my bare forearm. That was nice. “What evil have they done to you?” she whispered, apparently to herself. There were curtains drawn about my bed. Was that to protect my privacy or to keep prying eyes away? I saw a silhouetted head briefly appear at the side of one curtain. I could not make out the features of the backlit face but I felt sure it was Doctor Ingrid. The silhouette lingered for a few seconds only, long enough to exchange a glance but no words with the nurse attending me. Then it was gone. “You know she saved your life, young fella,” said the nurse, simply. “Tell!” I rasped. (Actually, I meant to say “Tell me!” but the second word did not come.) The nurse looked uncertain about this. Would she get into trouble for telling me what she had seen or heard?
AN VEDHEGVA An nessa tra a allav perthi kov anedhi o pasans goes. Nyns esen na fella y’n chambour diwaskans. Ny yllyn dri ow dewlagas dhe ewn fog – hag yth en mar glav ma na synsyn poynt a’n le mayth esen. Y settya dalghenn warnav, prys ha prys arta, pasow down ha tynn dres eghenn – ha, prys ha prys arta, y teuth dhiworth ow bryansenn klottys meur goesek. A wodhesta dell omglywir kawghek pan eus dhis kleves hwyja ha ty a dhalleth ‘trywa dha golonn yn-mes’? Gwra an omglywyans na bos lieshes gans hanterkans. “Mars esov yn hwir ow pasa ow skevens yn-mes,” a omwovynnis, “ fatell allav hwath anella, re’n jyowl?” Yth esa klavjiores yowynk owth attendya dhymm. Yth esa hi ow kuntell ow dyllans goesek yn bolla lentrus ha metelyek. Ny wovynnas hi orthymm kewsel. Hi a wodhya ow bos dres kows. Ev a vinhwarthas orthymm (rag ow hennertha, dell heveli) ha palva yn jentyl an merkyow goleskans, hwath rughgogh, a allsa gweles war ow ragvregh noeth. Hweg o henna. “Py par droktra re wrussons dhis?” a hwystras hi, dh’y honan yn apert. Yth esa kroglennow tennys oll a-dro dhe’m gweli. Rag gwitha ow frivetter po rag lettya dewlagas an dus erell rag ow gweles? My a welas kylghlinenn penn omdhiskwedhes dhe du unn groglenn. Ny yllyn gweles fismens an fas o golowys a-dhelergh. Byttegyns, sur ov bos ena Doktour Ingrid. Ny daryas an kylghlinenn saw nebes eylennow, hir lowr rag kesjanya golok – mes geryow vyth – gans an klavjiores owth attendya dhymm. Ena, gyllys o. “Ty a woer hi dhe’th sawya, ow sos yowynk,” yn-medh an glavjiores yn sempel. “Lavar!” yn-medhav ynn-unn-ratha. (Yn hwir, my re vynnsa leverel “Lavar dhymm!” mes ny dhothya an nessa ger. Nyns o sur an glavjiores yn y gever. A via dhedhi kudynn mar lavarra dhymm pyth re welsa po pyth re glywsa hi?

metal
olkan, metol; alkan

Nickel is a chemical element with the symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. Nickel belongs to the transition metals and is hard and ductile. Pure nickel, powdered to maximize the reactive surface area, shows a significant chemical activity, but larger pieces are slow to react with air under standard conditions because an oxide layer forms on the surface and prevents further corrosion (passivation). Even so, pure native nickel is found in Earth's crust only in tiny amounts, usually in ultramafic rocks, and in the interiors of larger nickel–iron meteorites that were not exposed to oxygen when outside Earth's atmosphere. Meteoric nickel is found in combination with iron, a reflection of the origin of those elements as major end products of supernova nucleosynthesis. An iron–nickel mixture is thought to compose Earth's outer and inner cores. Use of nickel (as a natural meteoric nickel–iron alloy) has been traced as far back as 3500 BCE. Nickel was first isolated and classified as a chemical element in 1751 by Axel Fredrik Cronstedt, who initially mistook the ore for a copper mineral, in the cobalt mines of Los, Hälsingland, Sweden. The element's name comes from a mischievous sprite of German miner mythology, Nickel (similar to Old Nick), who personified the fact that copper-nickel ores resisted refinement into copper. An economically important source of nickel is the iron ore limonite, which often contains 1–2% nickel. Nickel's other important ore minerals include pentlandite and a mixture of Ni-rich natural silicates known as garnierite. Major production sites include the Sudbury region in Canada (which is thought to be of meteoric origin), New Caledonia in the Pacific, and Norilsk in Russia. Nickel is slowly oxidized by air at room temperature and is considered corrosion-resistant. Historically, it has been used for plating iron and brass, coating chemistry equipment, and manufacturing certain alloys that retain a high silvery polish, such as German silver. About 9% of world nickel production is still used for corrosion-resistant nickel plating. Nickel-plated objects sometimes provoke nickel allergy. Nickel has been widely used in coins, though its rising price has led to some replacement with cheaper metals in recent years. Nickel is one of four elements (the others are iron, cobalt, and gadolinium) that are ferromagnetic at approximately room temperature. Alnico permanent magnets based partly on nickel are of intermediate strength between iron-based permanent magnets and rare-earth magnets. The metal is valuable in modern times chiefly in alloys; about 68% of world production is used in stainless steel. A further 10% is used for nickel-based and copper-based alloys, 7% for alloy steels, 3% in foundries, 9% in plating and 4% in other applications, including the fast-growing battery sector, including those in electric vehicles (Evs). As a compound, nickel has a number of niche chemical manufacturing uses, such as a catalyst for hydrogenation, cathodes for rechargeable batteries, pigments and metal surface treatments. Nickel is an essential nutrient for some microorganisms and plants that have enzymes with nickel as an active site.
Elven gymyk yw nikel, niver 28 y'n Vosen Beriodek. Y furvell gymyk yw Ni. An hanow a dheu dhyworth an ger Almaynek kupfernickel, ow styrya kober an Jowl. Essensek yw nikel dhe nebes eghennow, mes ny wodhvedhys yw poran an fordh may hwra effeythya an korf. Anella polter nikel a yll kawsya kanker skevens ha tron, hag tava teudhansow nikel a yll kawsya dermatitis. Tus val almaynek a wodhya moon rudh-gell henwys kupfernickel gansa (kober an Jowl, awos ny yllens kavos alkan dyworto). Usys o gansa dhe liwa gweder gwyrdh. Yn 1751 diskudhys veu alkan nikel gans Axel Fredrik Cronstedt yn Stockholm. Meur a'n nikel war an nor a dheuth dhyworth meyn kowas. Men kowas bras hag a dhiyskynnas yn ranndir Sudbury, Kanada, nans yw a-dro dhe 2 bilvil a vledhynnyow, a styr bos balyow bras ena (30% a askorrans ollvysel). Ostrali hag Indonesi a askorr meur a voon ynwedh. Kolonnen an nor yw gwrys a horn a nikel. Yn 1844 diskudhys veu bos nikel pur dha dhe weres gans platyans arghans. Lemmyn usys yw dhe wul dur dinam. Es yw dhe wul gwiver dhyworth nikel. Yma meur a wlasow ow tevnydhya nikel dhe wul bathow. Yma niver a gesalkenyow arbennek ow komprehendya nikel, kepar ha: Invar yw 64% horn ha 36% nikel. Ny wra omlesa pan yw tommhes. Usys yw yn klockow ha snodow musura. Nikrom yw nikel gans ynter 11% ha 22% kromiom. Ev a wra gorthsevel tommder. Usys yw yn fornow ha krasellow. Monel yw 70% nikel ha 30% kober. Da yw rag gorthsevel kesknians gans dowr an mor. Usys yw dhe wul gwelynni kengorreroryon yn gorholyon. Aluminid nikel (Ni3Al) yw pur grev yn tempredhow ughel. Usys yw dhe wul jynnow fusennow ha jettow. Nitinol yw 55% nikel ha 45% titaniom. Yma dhe'n alkan ma an gallos dhe berthi kov furv kyns. Usys yw dhe wul framyow dewweder. Usys yw nikel avel katalydh dhe dreylya oylow dybradow dhe vlonegow, dre henna ow kul 'margarine'. Poos atomek nikel yw 58.69. Y boynt teudhi yw 1453°C ha'y boynt bryjyon yw 2732°C. Y dhosedh yw 8.9kg an liter. Alkan arghansek, lenter, es y dhyghtya yw.

metal
alkan [hanow gorow] alkenyow [hanow liesplek] metol [hanow gorow] metols [hanow liesplek] metelyow [hanow liesplek] [disamstyryans]

metallic
metelyek [hanow gwann / hanow gwadn] [disamstyryans]

metallic
/ monek / / /

Palladium is a chemical element with the symbol Pd and atomic number 46. It is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1803 by the English chemist William Hyde Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas, which was itself named after the epithet of the Greek goddess Athena, acquired by her when she slew Pallas. Palladium, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium and osmium form a group of elements referred to as the platinum group metals (PGMs). They have similar chemical properties, but palladium has the lowest melting point and is the least dense of them. More than half the supply of palladium and its congener platinum is used in catalytic converters, which convert as much as 90% of the harmful gases in automobile exhaust (hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen dioxide) into harmless substances (nitrogen, carbon dioxide and water vapor). Palladium is also used in electronics, dentistry, medicine, hydrogen purification, chemical applications, groundwater treatment, and jewelry. Palladium is a key component of fuel cells, in which hydrogen and oxygen react to produce electricity, heat, and water. Ore deposits of palladium and other PGMs are rare. The most extensive deposits have been found in the norite belt of the Bushveld Igneous Complex covering the Transvaal Basin in South Africa, the Stillwater Complex in Montana, United States; the Sudbury Basin and Thunder Bay District of Ontario, Canada, and the Norilsk Complex in Russia. Recycling is also a source, mostly from scrapped catalytic converters. The numerous applications and limited supply sources result in considerable investment interest.
Elven gymyk yw paladiom, niver 46 y'n Vosen Beriodek. Y furvell gymyk yw Pd. An hanow a dheu dhyworth an asteroyd Pallas, henwys rag an dhuwes rek a furneth. Nyns eus dhe baladiom rann vewoniethel. Diskudhys veu paladiom gans William Hyde Wollaston (1766-1828), kymygydh a Norfolk neb a driga yn Loundres. Ev a oberi war-barth gans Smithson Tennant (1761-1815) yn 1800. I a wrug hwithrans war blatinom, orth y deudhi yn aqua regia, kemyskans a drenken hidroklorik ha trenken nitrik. Tennant a dhiskudhas osmiom hag iridiom dhyworth remenant y'n teudhans. Wollaston a studhyas an teudhans y honan. Dhyworth henna ev a gavas paladiom ha rodiom. Diskudhys veu paladiom yn kettermyn dell diskudhyans an asteroyd Pallas. Kevys yw paladiom yn y studh naturel yn Brasil, hag yma nebes monow ow komprehendya paladiom, kepar ha stibiopaladinit (paladiom antimonid, Pd5Sb2). Askorrys yw paladiom dell yw usys avel isaskorr dhyworth purhe nikel yn Russi ha Kanada, a-dro dhe 300 tonnas an vledhen. Usys yw dhe wul konvertydhyon katalytek yn kerri (60%), 20% dhe'n diwysyans elektronek, 10% dhe wul lenwansow dynsek ha'n remenant avel gemmweyth. Poos atomek paladiom yw 106.42, y boynt teudhi yw 1552°C ha'y boynt bryjyon yw 3140°C. Y dhosedh yw 12.0 kg an liter. Alkan lenter gwynn-arghansek yw paladiom, es y dhyghtya ha mortholya.

Chromium is a chemical element with the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is the first element in group 6. It is a steely-grey, lustrous, hard, and brittle transition metal. Chromium metal is valued for its high corrosion resistance and hardness. A major development in steel production was the discovery that steel could be made highly resistant to corrosion and discoloration by adding metallic chromium to form stainless steel. Stainless steel and chrome plating (electroplating with chromium) together comprise 85% of the commercial use. Chromium is also highly valued as a metal that is able to be highly polished while resisting tarnishing. Polished chromium reflects almost 70% of the visible spectrum, and almost 90% of infrared light. The name of the element is derived from the Greek word χρῶμα, chrōma, meaning color, because many chromium compounds are intensely colored. Industrial production of chromium proceeds from chromite ore (mostly FeCr2O4) to produce ferrochromium, an iron-chromium alloy, by means of aluminothermic or silicothermic reactions. Ferrochromium is then used to produce alloys such as stainless steel. Pure chromium metal is produced by a different process: roasting and leaching of chromite to separate it from iron, followed by reduction with carbon and then aluminium. In the United States, trivalent chromium (Cr(III)) ion is considered an essential nutrient in humans for insulin, sugar, and lipid metabolism. However, in 2014, the European Food Safety Authority, acting for the European Union, concluded that there was insufficient evidence for chromium to be recognized as essential.[8] While chromium metal and Cr(III) ions are considered non-toxic, hexavalent chromium, Cr(VI), is toxic and carcinogenic. According to the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), chromium trioxide that is used in industrial electroplating processes is a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Abandoned chromium production sites often require environmental cleanup.
Elven gymyk yw kromiom, niver 24 y'n Vosen Beriodek. An hanow a dheu dhyworth an ger Greka chromos, ow styrya liw. Pur liwek yw holanow kromiom. Yn 1817 André Laugier a dhiskudhas kromiom y'n men kowas Pallas a Siberi. Essensek yw kromiom dhe lies eghen, ow komprehendya tus. Ev a yll bos gwenonek avel kromatow (CrO42-). An re hag a ober gans kesstroffow kromiom a yll kavos kleves diwysyansek, goliow byw krom y hanow, aswonnys rag an kynsa prys yn Alban yn 1827. Kemmyn o yn-mysk oberoryon y'n diwysyansow liwa, platya krom ha polsya frynkek. Y arwodhyow o tell y'n kroghen ha goliow byw y'n sagh boos. Fowt kromiom yn boos a wra kawsya kleves melys. Boos gans lower a gromiom yw ester, avi leugh ha melyn ow. Diskudhys veu kromiom yn 1798 gan Nicholas Louis Vauquelin (1763-1829) yn Paris. Askorrys yw 14 milvil tonnas a gromiom pub bledhen. Usys yw dhe wul bryckys hag a yll gorthsevel tempredhow ughel. Usys an alkan yn kesalkenyow kepar ha dur dinam ha platya krom (nivel tenow a gromiom). Dyghtya kreghyn yw devnydh aral, mes kudyn yw bos y dhowr gwast ow synsi krom. Laserow rudhem a dhevnydh atomow kromiom dhe wul golow rudh. Poos atomek yw 51.99. Y boynt teudhi yw 1860°C, ha'y boynt bryjyon yw 2672°C. Y dhosedh yw 7.2kg an liter. Alkan kales arghansek yw kromiom gans liw glasek.

lead metal
plomm

**I write this on a warm February afternoon, overlooking Gwithian beach, watching the sea gently stroke the sand. I recognize and honour the wisdom and knowledge of indigenous and aboriginal peoples, who have been stewards of the land for generations and have much to teach us about regenerative practices, and I acknowledge the contribution of lineage holders in Cornish, indigenous and aboriginal cultures that help us connect with the spirit of Kernow** For thousands of years, Mama Kernow and Cornish people have lived in a loving, reciprocal relationship. She rose up out of the sea to give us respite from the endless waves of the vast ocean and has sheltered us from the Atlantic storms. She has fed us and the animals by feeding the plants, who have given themselves to us to sustain us. She has allowed us to dig deep into her for metals that we need, and that we can trade. She has cared for Cornish people, and all life here, like a mother cares for her children. She has given all of herself to us. And without her, we cannot do anything. And for thousands of years, we also played a role in returning the love and care that she shows us. We did our bit to care for our brothers and sisters: the fish, the forests, the animals, the plants, each other. We returned nutrients to her soil for our microbial siblings. We made sure to keep the waters clean and gave her space to breathe. Humans have always been the youngest of the natural family, and so, like rebellious teenagers, we recently have set out on our own, determined to prove our independence. We have liked to think that with materialism and science we could prove that we could do by ourselves. However, that journey, which starts with dependence, and then independence, always ends with coming home, with a waking up to the interdependence that sustains us. That has always sustained us. Even when we disappeared and neglected our role, Mama Kernow carried on feeding and sheltering us. However, this time now represents our homecoming. We are waking up and Mama Kernow is welcoming us back with a warm embrace. She smiles because she always knew we’d come back. She knows that, in fact, with our new found skills and knowledge, we can step up to play a different, more mature role in the household. She is calling on us, both those born here and those drawn here, to regenerate and enhance life. To breathe life back into Kernow, it’s children and places. To honour the spirit of Mama Kernow. So how can we do this, how can we reconnect with Mama Kernow? There are many ways and each is valid. But we could begin by calling her by her right name. “Cornwall” is the name that others have called her behind her back. The suffix, meaning “foreigners” in Anglo-Saxon, is a “wall” that prevents our reaching home. When we call her by her correct name, Kernow, she hears us. We can also speak to her in her language, Kernewek. Sure, she understands English, but that’s not the language of her heart. Mama Kernow gifted us with Kernewek names reflecting the essence of the spirit of each place, and without our connection to the language, we are unable to receive her gift or connect to each place. Thankfully, lineage holders kept this language alive through the generations. Without it, our connection to Mama Kernow might have been lost forever. Our language is just one of many doorways into our cultural heritage, though perhaps a key to unlocking many of them. Our stories, our songs and dances, our celebrations, our history, our buildings and our food, amongst many other things, are also rich seams of connection back to Mama Kernow. By caring for each of these manifestations of our culture, we take care for our paths of connection. We also must play our part in regenerating the soil so that our brothers and sisters, the trees and the plants, can play their role in caring for our mother, and for our other siblings, like the birds and the animals. We must be wary to not tell them how to do their job. They are receiving instructions from Mama Kernow we are not aware of. So, instead, we can simply create the space for them to regenerate, rewild and care for us. We should be careful to not take more land than she gives us. Where we are given land to feed ourselves, we should honour our mother for her gift to us, showing up with gratitude and reciprocity. We should honour the gift of each plant we harvest to eat, and ensure we are gifting nutrients back to the soil in return. And we must also regenerate our community soil. We must recognise we are all children of Mama Kernow, whether born here or drawn here, and we all playing our role, whether we understand it or not, or love it or not, just like the trees. We care for our community soil when we weave connections between us, seek to uncover each other’s unique gifts and find a way for them to be received by the community. We regenerate our communities when we listen to and value what our brothers and sisters are already doing to make where they live a better place, rather than imposing the whims of funders, charities or institutions. We honour our mother when we show up from a place of love that lifts up our fellow family members, rather than from a place of fear, anger and judgement. And the final step in connection is to realise that we are not just children of Mama Kernow, but we are Mama Kernow herself. We are all manifestations of this spirit that is bigger than us. To call ourselves her children is just a manner of speaking, half way between the scientific and the spiritual. How does it change how we show up with each other, and with all the manifestations of Mama Kernow around us, if we recognise our shared nature? What does it mean to come back home?
**Y hwrav vy skrifa hemma dres dohajydh tomm mis-Hwevrer yn unn vires dhe dreth Godhyan ha’n mor ow palva an tewes. Y hwrav vy aswon hag enora godhvos ha furneth tus genesik neb re veu rennyas an dir dres henedhow ha neb a wra kavos meur dhe dhyski dhyn dro-dhe argerdhow dasvewel. Y hwrav vy aswonn rohow an synsysi-linaja yn gonisogethow Kernow ha genesik neb a wra agan gweres dasjunya dhe spyrys Kernow** Dres milyow a vledhen, y hwrug Mama Kernow ha tus Kernow bywa yn karder a gerensa ha kesparthek. Y hwrug hi sevel yn-bann diworth an mor rag ri dhyn hedh diworth mordonnow heb lett an keynvor efan hag agan klesa diworth tewedhow Atlantek. Y hwrug hi bosa an lesyow rag may hyllsen i ri aga honan dhyn ni rag agan sostena. Y hwrug hi agan gasa palas yn town rag kavos alkenyow res hag aga kenwertha. Y hwrug hi gwitha war dus Kernow, ha bewnans oll omma, kepar dell wra mamm gwitha war hy fleghes. Y hwrug hi ri oll anedhi dhyn. Hag hebdhi, ny yllyn gul travyth. Ha dres milvledhynnyow, y hwrussyn ni gwari rann yn attyli an gerensa ha gwith a dhiskwedh hi dhyn. Y hwrussyn gwitha war agan breder ha hwerydh: an puskes, kosow, enevales, ha’n lesyow. Y hwrussyn ri tre megyans dhedhi rag agan kesfleghes korrbryvek. Y hwrussyn gwitha glan an dowr ha ri spas dhedhi rag hwytha. Re beu tus yowynkka an deylu naturek, hag ytho, kepar dell wra degowogyon trehwelek, a-gynsow y hwrussyn ni ervira mos a-ves war agan honan, krev an mynnas previ agan anserghogeth. Da re beu genen prederi y hyllyn gul genen ni agan honan dre wodhonieth ha materialism. Byttegyns, an vyaj na, hag a wra dalleth gans serghogeth, ha wosa anserghogeth, a wra gorfenna pupprys gans dehweles tre yn unn dhifuna dhe’n kesserghogeth hag a wra agan sostena oll; hag a wrussa agan sostena pupprys. Kyn hwrussyn ni dispresya agan rann, y hwrug Mama Kernow pesya agan bosa ha klesa. Byttegyns, an termyn ma a represent agan dehwelans. Y hwren ni omdhifuna hag yma Mama Kernow orth agan dynnerghi gans byrlans tomm. Y hwra hi minhwarth rag hi dhe wodhvos pupprys y hwrussen ni dehweles. Yn hwir, y hwra hi godhvos y hyllyn ni gul pas yn-rag dhe wari rann diffrans ha moy adhves y’n teylu gans agan skiens nowydh. Y hwra pysi orthyn, an re genys ha’n re tennys omma, a dhasvewa ha gwellhe bywnans. Y hwra hi agan pysi hwytha bywnans yn Kernow, hy fleghes ha tylleryow. Rag enora spyrys Mama Kernow. Ytho, fatell yllyn ni gul hemma, fatell yllyn ni dasjunya gans Mama Kernow? Yma lies fordh, hag oll yw ewn. Mes y hyllyn ni dalleth gans hy henwel hanow ewn. Cornwall yw hanow hag a wrug tus erell hy henwel a-dryv dhe hy heyn. An lostelven, hag a wra styrya “moryon” yn Sowsnek, a wra agan hedhi drehedhes tre. Pan wren ni hy henwel gans hanow ewn, Kernow, y hwra hi agan klywes. Ynwedh, y hyllyn ni kewsel dhedhi yn hy yeth, Kernewek. Y hwra hi konvedhes Sowsnek yn sur, mes nyns yw henna yeth hy holonn. Y hwrug Mama Kernow ri dhyn henwyn tyller Kernewek kelmys dhe essen an spyrys a bub dyller, ha, heb kevrenn dhe’n yeth, ny yllyn ni degemeres hy ro po junya orth an leow ma. Yn grasek, y hwrug synsysi-linaja gwitha war vywnans agan yeth dres an henedhow. Hebdho, martesen y hallsa bos kellys agan kevrenn dhe Mama Kernow bys vykken. Mes agan yeth yw onan yn mysk lies daras dhe agan ertach gonisogethel, kynth yw martesen alhwedh dhe lies anedha. Yth yw agan hwedhlow, agan kanow ha donsyow, agan solempnyansow, agan istori, agan drehevyans hag agan boos, yn mysk taklow erell, gwythiennow rych rag junya gans Mama Kernow. Pan wren ni gwitha war an re ma, y hwren ni gwitha war an lerghow dh’agan Mama. Res yw dhyn gwari agan rann a dhasvewhe an gweres may hyll agan breder ha hwerydh, an gwedh ha’n lesyow, gwari aga rann a witha war agan mamm ha’gan kesfleghes, an ydhyn ha’n enevales. Res yw dhyn bos war sevel orth leverel dhedha fatell godh dhedha oberi. I a dhegemmer dyskansow a Mama Kernow ankoth dhyn. A-der henna, yn sempel y hyllyn ni gul spas may hyllons dasvewa, daswylshe ha gwitha warnan. Y tal dhyn bos war na gemeryn moy a dir es yw res dhyn. Le may hwrug hi ri dhyn tyller rag agan bosa, y kodh dhyn enora agan mamm rag an ro ma, hag omdhiskwedhes gans gras ha kesparthekter. Y kodh dhyn enora an ro a bub les kuntelys ragon, ha surhe y hwren ni ri sostenans dhe’n gweres ynwedh. Ha res yw dhyn dasvewhe gweres agan kemenethow ynwedh. Res yw dhyn aswon agan bos oll fleghes Mama Kernow, genys omma po tennys omma, hag y hwren oll gwari agan rann, pypynag y hwren y gonvedhes po y gara. Y hwren ni gwitha war gweres agan kemeneth pan wren ni gwia kevrennow yntredhon ha hwilas roasow kudhys ha fordhow may hyllons bos degemerys gans an gemeneth. Y hwren ni dasvewhe agan kemenethow pan wren goslowes ha ri bri dhe’n pyth a wra agan breder ha hwerydh rag gwellhe an le mayth yns trigys, yn le beghya hwansow arghasoryon, alusennow ha fondyansow. Y hwren enora agan mamm pan wren ni omdhiskwedhes yn spas a gerensa hag a wra lyftya eseli agan teylu, yn le spas a own, sorr ha breus. Ha’n rann diwettha yn gwrians an gevren yw aswonn nag on ni yn unnik fleghes Mama Kernow, mes yth on ni Mama Kernow hy honan ynwedh. Yth on ni heweledhow an spyrys ma hag yw brassa esson. Agan henwel hy fleghes yw maner a gows ynter an skiansek ha’n spyrysek. Fatell wra treylya an fordh hag ynno y hwren ni kevren gans tus erell, ha gans oll heweledhow Mama Kernow a-dro dhyn, mar kwren ni aswonn agan gnas kevrynnys. Ha pandr’a wra styrya dhe dhehweles tre?

metallic
metelyek