temperature oor Kornies

temperature

/ˈtɛmpərɪʧə/ naamwoord

(obsolete) The state or condition of being tempered or moderated.

Vertalings in die woordeboek Engels - Kornies

fevyr

hanow gorow

illness

tempredh

naamwoord manlike, hanow gorow

A measure of cold or hot. A property that determines the direction of heat flow when an object is brought into thermal contact with other objects.

terthen

hanow benow

illness

Soortgelyke frases

temperature gauges
mesurerow tempredh

global average temperature
tempredh kresek an ollvys · tempredh kresek ollvysel

temperatures
tempredhow

temperature gauge
musurer tempredh

take the room temperature challenge
merwel

average temperature
tempredh kresek

slight temperature
tempredh skav

voorbeelde

cold, cold temperature, cold place, chill
yeynysyon (liesplek) ~ow (hanow gorow)

Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum (/haɪˈdrɑːrdʒərəm/ hy-DRAR-jər-əm) from the Greek words, hydor (water) and argyros (silver).[4] A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is known to be liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is the halogen bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). The red pigment vermilion is obtained by grinding natural cinnabar or synthetic mercuric sulfide. Mercury is used in thermometers, barometers, manometers, sphygmomanometers, float valves, mercury switches, mercury relays, fluorescent lamps and other devices, though concerns about the element's toxicity have led to mercury thermometers and sphygmomanometers being largely phased out in clinical environments in favor of alternatives such as alcohol- or galinstan-filled glass thermometers and thermistor- or infrared-based electronic instruments. Likewise, mechanical pressure gauges and electronic strain gauge sensors have replaced mercury sphygmomanometers. Mercury remains in use in scientific research applications and in amalgam for dental restoration in some locales. It is also used in fluorescent lighting. Electricity passed through mercury vapor in a fluorescent lamp produces short-wave ultraviolet light, which then causes the phosphor in the tube to fluoresce, making visible light. Mercury poisoning can result from exposure to water-soluble forms of mercury (such as mercuric chloride or methylmercury), by inhalation of mercury vapor, or by ingesting any form of mercury.
Elven gymyk yw merkuri po arghans byw, niver 80 y'n Vosen Beriodek. Y furvell gymyk yw Hg, dhyworth an ger Latin hydrogyrum, ow styrya arghans linyel. An hanow merkuri a dheu dhyworth an planet. Nyns eus rann dhe verkuri y'n korf denel, mes ev a eksist yn pub tra byw yn mynsow munys awos y vos y'n ayrgylgh. Posna gans merkuri o kemmyn y'n termyn eus passyes, mes pur danow yw lemmyn drefen rewlyansow tynn yeghes ha sawder. Nans yw termyn hir, gorhemmynys o kalomel (merkuri klorid, Hg2Cl2) avel fysek lowsya. Pan dheuth pockys Frynk ha mos kudyn y'n 15ves kansvledhen, an unnik kur o corrosive sublimate, merkurik klorid (HgCl2). Peryllus o an kur, hag ownek o tus a'n kur keffrys ha'n dises. Arwodhow posna merkuri yw drog penn, penn-dro, hwyja ha drog torr. Nivelyow ughel a verkuri a veu yn gols Isaac Newton (1642-1727), yn gwirhaval dhyworth y ober alkemi, hag yn gols Robert Burns, dhyworth dyghtyans rag an pockys frynk, keffrys ha Myghtern Henry VIII hag Ivan an Euthyk a Russi. Lavar koth yn Sowsnek yw mad as a hatter. Hemm a dheu dhyworth devnydh merkuri gans an re hag a wre pali dhyworth milvlew lostledanes ha konines. Usys o moon merkuri, vermeyl po cinnabar (merkuri sulfid, HgS), avel liw rudh splann gan lymnoryon kynsistorek dhe afina fowys. Kevys veu jarrik leun a verkuri yn bedh yn Ejyp gans an hendhyskonydh Almaynek, Heinrich Schliemann (1882-1890). An alkemydh Chinek, Ko Hung (281-361OK) a skrifas a-dro dhe varth a dreylya cinnabar rudh splann dhe verkuri arghansek orth y dommhe. Aristotle an grek, ha'n Roman, Pliny an Kottha a wodhya hemma ynwedh. Cinnabar yw an chif moon hwath, kevys yn Spayn, Russi hag Itali dre vras. Askorrys yw 8,000 tonnas an vledhen. Usys yw dhe wruthyl klorin ha sodiom hydroksid. Nyns eus devnydh dhe verkuri rag tempredhellow, gul hattys ha batriow lemmyn. Ensampel drok a dhefolya kerghynnedh gan merkuri veu an terosa Baya Minimata yn Nihon y'n 1950ow. Kowethyans kymyk leel a wrug diskarga 100 tunnas a verkuri an vledhen dres 30 bledhen. Yth esa gans puskes an baya nivel ughel a verkuri. Evredhek o dres 10,000 a dus a gavas 'Dises Minimata'. Poos atomek merkuri yw 200.59, y boynt teudhi yw -39°C ha'y boynt bryjyon yw 357°C. Y dhosedh yw 13.5kg an liter. Alkan linyel arghansek yw merkuri.

temperature tempredh HANOW GOROW tempredhow / HANOW LIESPLEK
temperature tempredh HANOW GOROW tempredhow / HANOW LIESPLEK

temperature gauges
/ mesurerow tempredh / / /

temperature (illness) terthen HANOW BENOW terthennow KERNEWEK KRES / HANOW LIESPLEK terthednow KERNEWEK DIWEDHES / HANOW LIESPLEK
temperature (illness) terthen HANOW BENOW terthennow KERNEWEK KRES / HANOW LIESPLEK terthednow KERNEWEK DIWEDHES / HANOW LIESPLEK

temperature
terthen [hanow benow] disamstyryans: kleves

tempredh peryllus a ughel fever, dangerously high temperature, high temperature, dangerously
fevyr, fevrow (hanow gorow)

While David loitered at the base of the tower, I lay on the uncovered platform – flat on my stomach to avoid being seen – and observed the road. I knew that, for obvious reasons, Captain Mengele could not let us go so easily – and I could not be entirely sure that the Sergeant, upon returning to the base, would not have been forced to divulge what he knew about where he had taken us. After all, he had risked a great deal simply to free us and could not be expected to put his very life on the line for us. (“Aiding the enemy during time of war” was still a capital offence at that time. It was still the firing squad for that sort of thing.) In any event, with about an hour of daylight left, I observed a convoy of, maybe, fifteen vehicles streaming out of the base and coming along the road to Scrub Hill. It must have taken all day to organise such a large search party and this, to my mind, confirmed that Captain Mengele did indeed want us back – or maybe just destroyed. So, the search was on. No problem. We could retreat to our bunker (our own personal ‘Helm’s Deep’?) whenever we chose – there was no rush. I continued to observe the convoy for a time. As it got closer, and I could observe the individual vehicles, I saw the entire convoy slow at a point in the road which was not far away. The leading jeep had broken down and the driver had simply waved the rest of the convoy on. So, it continued to pass him as he lifted the hood of his jeep. A cloud of steam rose immediately. Radiator problems, I guessed. If so, the driver would merely have to wait until the engine cooled sufficiently – and then refill the radiator with water from the jerry can that hung from the back of the vehicle. (One never refills a boiled-dry radiator straight away in case the red-hot engine-head cracks from the sudden change in temperature. Thermal shock, it’s called. That sort of damage cannot be fixed while the vehicle is still on the road. It’s a tow-away – and expensive – job when it happens. Does this sound like the voice of experience? Pass.) So, it was simple – just wait half an hour or so and the vehicle could limp back to base for repairs or catch up with the search convoy (assuming, as I did, that it was not going much further anyway.)
Ha Davydh gwandrys oll a-dro dhe ven an tour, yth esen a’m gorwedh war an vynk – plattyes war ow kloes-diwvronn rag avoydya ow bos gwelys. Yth esen ow mires orth an fordh heb hedhi. Drefenn resons apert, my a wodhya na allsa Kapten Mengele agan gasa mos mar es – ha, dres henna, ny yllyn bos sertan yn tien, hag ev dehwelys dhe’n selva, nag o an Serjont konstrynyes dhe dhisklosya an pyth a wodhya a-dro dhe’n le may fien lywyes. Wosa all, peryllus dres eghenn re via y wriansow pan wrussa agan livra. Ny yllys y waytya ri dhyn ynwedh y veri bywnans. (“Gweres an eskar dres termyn a vresel” o hwath trespas kapytal y’n dydhyow na. Mernans dre vaghas sether rag trespas a’n par na.) Yn neb kas, y remaynya ogas dhe’n our kyns gorthugher pan verkyis rew kertys hag ynno pymthek karr oll anedha ow tos yn-mes an selva a-hys an fordh dhe Vre an Krann. Yn apert, res via oll an jydh rag kuntell warbarth bagas- hwithrans a’n par na ha braster an bagas ma a gonfirmyas dhymm Kapten Mengele dhe vynnes yn feur agan dasgemmeres. Po, martesen, ev a vynna yn sempel agan distruyans. Yndellna, y tallathsa an hwithrans. Kudynnyow vytholl. Y hyllyn kildenna dh’agan dorgell (agan ‘Downder Helm’?) byth pan dhewissen y wul – nyns esa fysk vyth. My a besya observya an rew kertys dres termyn hir lowr. Hag ev neshes, hag ytho y hyllyn gweles yn kler pub karr, an rew dien a dhallathas lenthe war le an fordh nag esa pell a-ves. An kynsa jip re dorrsa hag ytho an lywyer anodho a wevyas dhe oll an re erell dhe besya mos y’n fordh. Yn hwir, an kerri erell a’n tremenas hag ev drehevys kogh an karr. Kommolenn a ethenn a sevis a-dhistowgh. Kudynnyow gans an dhewynnell, dell grysis. Mars o henna yndella, nyns o res dhe’n lywyer marnas y waytyans bys pan vyg’sa lowr an jynn – hag ena daslenwel an dhewynnell gans dowr dhiworth kanna meur esa ow kregi a-dhelergh an jip. Ny yllir lenwel dewynnell sygh a-dhesempis rag own dhe derri an penn-jynn der chanj tynn dh’y dempredh. Jag thermal yw henwys. Ny yllir ewnhe damaj a’n par ma ha’n karr hwath war fordh. Res yw y gemmeres dhe-ves – oberenn ker yw pan hwyrvydh. Yw henna lev-berthyans? Ny lavarav travyth.) Ytho, sempel o – res o gortos ogas dhe hanter-our ha, wosa henna, an karr a allsa dehweles dhe’n selva yn unn gloppya po mos rag drehehdhes an rew kertys. (Yth esen ow tesevos na alsa nameur pella a-hys an fordh, yn neb kas.)

Oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group in the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds. Oxygen is Earth's most abundant element, and after hydrogen and helium, it is the third-most abundant element in the universe. At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O 2. Diatomic oxygen gas currently constitutes 20.95% of the Earth's atmosphere, though this has changed considerably over long periods of time. Oxygen makes up almost half of the Earth's crust in the form of oxides.[3] Dioxygen provides most of the chemical energy released in combustion[4] and aerobic cellular respiration,[5] and many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms contain oxygen atoms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats, as do the major constituent inorganic compounds of animal shells, teeth, and bone. Most of the mass of living organisms is oxygen as a component of water, the major constituent of lifeforms. Oxygen is continuously replenished in Earth's atmosphere by photosynthesis, which uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water and carbon dioxide. Oxygen is too chemically reactive to remain a free element in air without being continuously replenished by the photosynthetic action of living organisms. Another form (allotrope) of oxygen, ozone (O 3), strongly absorbs ultraviolet UVB radiation and the high-altitude ozone layer helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation. However, ozone present at the surface is a byproduct of smog and thus a pollutant. Oxygen was isolated by Michael Sendivogius before 1604, but it is commonly believed that the element was discovered independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774. Priority is often given for Priestley because his work was published first. Priestley, however, called oxygen "dephlogisticated air", and did not recognize it as a chemical element. The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, who first recognized oxygen as a chemical element and correctly characterized the role it plays in combustion. Common uses of oxygen include production of steel, plastics and textiles, brazing, welding and cutting of steels and other metals, rocket propellant, oxygen therapy, and life support systems in aircraft, submarines, spaceflight and diving.
Elven gymyk yw oksyjen, niver 8 y'n Vosen Beriodek. Y furvell gymyk yw O. An hanow a dheu dhyworth an geryow Greka oxy genes, ow styrya furvya trenken. Oksyjen yw an elven tressa moyha pals y'n Ollvys, wosa hidrojen ha heliom. Y'n Kevreyth Howlek, anusadow yw an Norvys drefen bos kemmys oksyjen y'n ayrgylgh (arwodh sur a vewnans, drefen bos furvyes gans lughwrians). Essensek yw oksyjen drefen y vos rann a DNAha kesstoffow erel posek dhe vewonieth. Yma edhomm dhe pub eneval a oksyjen rag anella. Nans yw a-dro dhe 2.4 bilvil bledhen an nivel oksyjen y'n ayrgylgh a dhallathas sevel y'n Hwarvos Oksidysans Meur. Eghennow nowydh a usyas lughwrians dhe askorra oksyjen. An oksyjen o gwenon dhe'n cyanobakteria hag a vewa kyns. Ny yll den anella pan vo le ages 17% oksyjen y'n ayrgylgh. Mes re oksyjen yw peryllus ynwedh, yn arbennek dhe sedhoryon downvor, neb a yll kavos the bends. Joseph Priestley (1733-1804) a veu an kynsa dhe dhiskrifa oksyjen yn mis Est 1774. Ev a fogellas howlsplann war verkurik oksid (HgO), ha kuntel an gass hag a veu askorrys. Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1742-1786), kymygydh a Sweden, a wrug devnydhya an unn method diw vledhen kyns henna, mes ny skrifas derivas. Yn mis Gwynngala 1774 ev a skrifas lyther dhe Antoine Lavoisier (1743-94) yn Pow Frynk a-dro dhe'y dhiskudhyans. Ny leveris Lavoisier ev dhe dhegemeres an lyther. Priestley a vysytyas Lavoisier yn mis Hedra 1774, ha ny leveris Lavoisier a-dro dhe henna hwath. Mes Lavoisier a gonvedhas diskudhyans oksygen dhe dhisprevi tybieth phlogiston. Lavoisier a brovyas an hanow oxygene rag an elven. Askorrys yw 100 milvil tonnas a oksyjen dhyworth an ayr pub bledhen, po dhyworth ayr linyel po devnydhya ridrow zeolit dhe sugna'n nitrojen dhyworth an ayr. Usys yw an brassa rann a'n oksyjen dhe wul dur (55%) po y'n diwysyans kymyk (25%). Usys yw mynsow le yn klavjiow, dyghtya dowr, fusennow ha treghi alkenyow. An diwysyans kymyk a dhasober oksyjen gans ethylen dhe wul ethylen oksid, hag yn y dro dhe wul lin gorthrew, polyester ha gwiasow dillas. Monow silikon-oksyjen a gomprehend an brassa rann a groghen an Norvys, war-barth oksidow elvennow erel. Oksyjen y'n ayrgylgh ughel a wari rann bosek yn y furv ozon (O3). An ozon a wra sugna dewynnyans ugh-violet, ow kwitha enep an Norvys rag an dewynnyans peryllus ma. Klorofluorokarbonow o kudyn meur dhe'n Nivel Ozon, mes lettyes ens gans an Protokol Montreal yn 1987. Poos atomek yw 15.99, y boynt teudhi yw -218°C ha'y boynt bryjyon yw -183°C. Y dhosedh yw 1.43 gramm an liter. Gass diliw, anvlasus yw oksyjen. Glas yw liw lin oksyjen.

temperature
tempredh [hanow gorow] tempredhow [hanow liesplek] [disamstyryans]

temperature
/ tempredh / / /

(hkg.) tempredh peryllus a ughel fever, dangerously high temperature, high temperature, dangerously
fevyr, fevrow

temperature tempredh HANOW GOROW tempredhow / HANOW LIESPLEK [dictionary]
temperature tempredh HANOW GOROW tempredhow / HANOW LIESPLEK [gerlyver]

Nickel is a chemical element with the symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. Nickel belongs to the transition metals and is hard and ductile. Pure nickel, powdered to maximize the reactive surface area, shows a significant chemical activity, but larger pieces are slow to react with air under standard conditions because an oxide layer forms on the surface and prevents further corrosion (passivation). Even so, pure native nickel is found in Earth's crust only in tiny amounts, usually in ultramafic rocks, and in the interiors of larger nickel–iron meteorites that were not exposed to oxygen when outside Earth's atmosphere. Meteoric nickel is found in combination with iron, a reflection of the origin of those elements as major end products of supernova nucleosynthesis. An iron–nickel mixture is thought to compose Earth's outer and inner cores. Use of nickel (as a natural meteoric nickel–iron alloy) has been traced as far back as 3500 BCE. Nickel was first isolated and classified as a chemical element in 1751 by Axel Fredrik Cronstedt, who initially mistook the ore for a copper mineral, in the cobalt mines of Los, Hälsingland, Sweden. The element's name comes from a mischievous sprite of German miner mythology, Nickel (similar to Old Nick), who personified the fact that copper-nickel ores resisted refinement into copper. An economically important source of nickel is the iron ore limonite, which often contains 1–2% nickel. Nickel's other important ore minerals include pentlandite and a mixture of Ni-rich natural silicates known as garnierite. Major production sites include the Sudbury region in Canada (which is thought to be of meteoric origin), New Caledonia in the Pacific, and Norilsk in Russia. Nickel is slowly oxidized by air at room temperature and is considered corrosion-resistant. Historically, it has been used for plating iron and brass, coating chemistry equipment, and manufacturing certain alloys that retain a high silvery polish, such as German silver. About 9% of world nickel production is still used for corrosion-resistant nickel plating. Nickel-plated objects sometimes provoke nickel allergy. Nickel has been widely used in coins, though its rising price has led to some replacement with cheaper metals in recent years. Nickel is one of four elements (the others are iron, cobalt, and gadolinium) that are ferromagnetic at approximately room temperature. Alnico permanent magnets based partly on nickel are of intermediate strength between iron-based permanent magnets and rare-earth magnets. The metal is valuable in modern times chiefly in alloys; about 68% of world production is used in stainless steel. A further 10% is used for nickel-based and copper-based alloys, 7% for alloy steels, 3% in foundries, 9% in plating and 4% in other applications, including the fast-growing battery sector, including those in electric vehicles (Evs). As a compound, nickel has a number of niche chemical manufacturing uses, such as a catalyst for hydrogenation, cathodes for rechargeable batteries, pigments and metal surface treatments. Nickel is an essential nutrient for some microorganisms and plants that have enzymes with nickel as an active site.
Elven gymyk yw nikel, niver 28 y'n Vosen Beriodek. Y furvell gymyk yw Ni. An hanow a dheu dhyworth an ger Almaynek kupfernickel, ow styrya kober an Jowl. Essensek yw nikel dhe nebes eghennow, mes ny wodhvedhys yw poran an fordh may hwra effeythya an korf. Anella polter nikel a yll kawsya kanker skevens ha tron, hag tava teudhansow nikel a yll kawsya dermatitis. Tus val almaynek a wodhya moon rudh-gell henwys kupfernickel gansa (kober an Jowl, awos ny yllens kavos alkan dyworto). Usys o gansa dhe liwa gweder gwyrdh. Yn 1751 diskudhys veu alkan nikel gans Axel Fredrik Cronstedt yn Stockholm. Meur a'n nikel war an nor a dheuth dhyworth meyn kowas. Men kowas bras hag a dhiyskynnas yn ranndir Sudbury, Kanada, nans yw a-dro dhe 2 bilvil a vledhynnyow, a styr bos balyow bras ena (30% a askorrans ollvysel). Ostrali hag Indonesi a askorr meur a voon ynwedh. Kolonnen an nor yw gwrys a horn a nikel. Yn 1844 diskudhys veu bos nikel pur dha dhe weres gans platyans arghans. Lemmyn usys yw dhe wul dur dinam. Es yw dhe wul gwiver dhyworth nikel. Yma meur a wlasow ow tevnydhya nikel dhe wul bathow. Yma niver a gesalkenyow arbennek ow komprehendya nikel, kepar ha: Invar yw 64% horn ha 36% nikel. Ny wra omlesa pan yw tommhes. Usys yw yn klockow ha snodow musura. Nikrom yw nikel gans ynter 11% ha 22% kromiom. Ev a wra gorthsevel tommder. Usys yw yn fornow ha krasellow. Monel yw 70% nikel ha 30% kober. Da yw rag gorthsevel kesknians gans dowr an mor. Usys yw dhe wul gwelynni kengorreroryon yn gorholyon. Aluminid nikel (Ni3Al) yw pur grev yn tempredhow ughel. Usys yw dhe wul jynnow fusennow ha jettow. Nitinol yw 55% nikel ha 45% titaniom. Yma dhe'n alkan ma an gallos dhe berthi kov furv kyns. Usys yw dhe wul framyow dewweder. Usys yw nikel avel katalydh dhe dreylya oylow dybradow dhe vlonegow, dre henna ow kul 'margarine'. Poos atomek nikel yw 58.69. Y boynt teudhi yw 1453°C ha'y boynt bryjyon yw 2732°C. Y dhosedh yw 8.9kg an liter. Alkan arghansek, lenter, es y dhyghtya yw.

degree of angle or temperature - grade - degree - step
gradh [hanow gorow] gradhow [hanow liesplek] [disamstyryans]

fevyr HANOW GOROW fevyrs / HANOW LIESPLEK (illness) temperature
fevyr HANOW GOROW fevyrs / HANOW LIESPLEK (illness) temperature

temperature (illness) fevyr HANOW GOROW fevyrs / HANOW LIESPLEK tempest hager awel HANOW BENOW hager awelyow / HANOW LIESPLEK temple (building) tempel HANOW GOROW templow / HANOW LIESPLEK temple tal HANOW BENOW, HANOW GOROW talyow / HANOW LIESPLEK [dictionary]
temperature (illness) fevyr HANOW GOROW fevyrs / HANOW LIESPLEK tempest hager awel HANOW BENOW hager awelyow / HANOW LIESPLEK temple (building) tempel HANOW GOROW templow / HANOW LIESPLEK temple tal HANOW BENOW, HANOW GOROW talyow / HANOW LIESPLEK [gerlyver]

temperature
tempredh

Gadolinium is a chemical element with the symbol Gd and atomic number 64. Gadolinium is a silvery-white metal when oxidation is removed. It is only slightly malleable and is a ductile rare-earth element. Gadolinium reacts with atmospheric oxygen or moisture slowly to form a black coating. Gadolinium below its Curie point of 20 °C (68 °F) is ferromagnetic, with an attraction to a magnetic field higher than that of nickel. Above this temperature it is the most paramagnetic element. It is found in nature only in an oxidized form. When separated, it usually has impurities of the other rare-earths because of their similar chemical properties. Gadolinium was discovered in 1880 by Jean Charles de Marignac, who detected its oxide by using spectroscopy. It is named after the mineral gadolinite, one of the minerals in which gadolinium is found, itself named for the Finnish chemist Johan Gadolin. Pure gadolinium was first isolated by the chemist Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran around 1886. Gadolinium possesses unusual metallurgical properties, to the extent that as little as 1% of gadolinium can significantly improve the workability and resistance to oxidation at high temperatures of iron, chromium, and related metals. Gadolinium as a metal or a salt absorbs neutrons and is, therefore, used sometimes for shielding in neutron radiography and in nuclear reactors.
Elven gymyk yw gadoliniom, niver 64 y'n Vosen Beriodek. Y furvell gymyk yw Gd. Onan a'n elvennow dor-tanow, po lanthanid yw gadoliniom. An hanow a enor Johan Gadolin (1760-1852) kymygydh swedek. Ev a studhyas an kynsa moon dor-tanow, henwys gadolinit lemmyn, dhyworth Ytterby, Sweden. Nyns yw gadoliniom dhe les an korf denel. Yn hwir, nebes gwenonek yw holanow hedeudh gadoliniom. Usys yw gadoliniom y'n teknek medhegel, radyografyeth nywtron. Diskudhys veu gadoliniom gans Charles Galissard de Marignac yn Jeneva, Swistir yn 1880. Askorrys yw a-dro dhe 400 tonnas an vledhen. Usys yw kesalkenyow ow komprehendya gadoliniom dhe wul kessrannow elektronek, kepar ha pennow rekordya rag jynnow gwydhyow ha jynnow amontya ha plasennow derivadow tennvenek. Awos y vos sugna nywtrons, usys yw gadoliniom-157 yn dasoberoryon nuklerek (trihankweyth moy nerthek yw gadoliniom ages boron rag sugna nywtrons). Kemyskys yw 5% gadoliniom dhe'n uraniom oksid. Poos atomek gadoliniom yw 157.25. Y boynt teudhi yw 1313°C ha'y boynt bryjyon yw 3170°C. Y dhosedh yw 7.9kg an liter. Alkan medhel splann arghansek yw gans seyth isotop naturel.

Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (from Latin: stannum) and atomic number 50. Tin is a silvery-colored metal. Tin is soft enough to be cut with little force[7] and a bar of tin can be bent by hand with little effort. When bent, the so-called “tin cry” can be heard as a result of twinning in tin crystals;[8] this trait is shared by indium, cadmium, zinc, and mercury in the solid state. Pure tin after solidifying presents a mirror-like appearance similar to most metals. In most tin alloys (such as pewter) the metal solidifies with a dull gray color. Tin is a post-transition metal in group 14 of the periodic table of elements. It is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, which contains stannic oxide, SnO 2. Tin shows a chemical similarity to both of its neighbors in group 14, germanium and lead, and has two main oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more stable +4. Tin is the 49th most abundant element on Earth and has, with 10 stable isotopes, the largest number of stable isotopes in the periodic table, thanks to its magic number of protons. It has two main allotropes: at room temperature, the stable allotrope is β-tin, a silvery-white, malleable metal; at low temperatures it is less dense grey α-tin, which has the diamond cubic structure. Metallic tin does not easily oxidize in air and water. The first tin alloy used on a large scale was bronze, made of 1⁄8 tin and 7⁄8 copper, from as early as 3000 BC. After 600 BC, pure metallic tin was produced. Pewter, which is an alloy of 85–90% tin with the remainder commonly consisting of copper, antimony, bismuth, and sometimes lead and silver, has been used for flatware since the Bronze Age. In modern times, tin is used in many alloys, most notably tin / lead soft solders, which are typically 60% or more tin, and in the manufacture of transparent, electrically conducting films of indium tin oxide in optoelectronic applications. Another large application is corrosion-resistant tin plating of steel. Because of the low toxicity of inorganic tin, tin-plated steel is widely used for food packaging as tin cans. Some organotin compounds can be extremely toxic.
Sten yw elven gymyk gans an arwodh Sn ha'n niver atomek 50. Alkan 'truan' yw ev, avel arghans y liw, a sevel orth kesknians. Y hyllir y usya avel nivel difresyas erbynn kesknians war sortow erel a alkan. An ger sten a dheu dhyworth an ger Latin stannum, martesen dhyworth an ger Sanskrytek stan, ow styrya kales. Usys veu sten dhe wul kannow rag an kynsa prys yn 1812 gans John Hall ha Bryan Donkin yn Deptford, Pow Sows. Gerys-da ens i gans an Morlu Riel. Yma balyow sten dhe bymthek bro warn ugens y'n Norvys. Kynth yw skant an elven. Hanter a sten y'n bys a dheu a-dhyworth Asi Soth-Est. Askorrans ollvysel yw a-dro dhe 140,000 tonnas an vledhen. Sten o unn a'n kynsa sortow a alkan aswonnys gans tus. A-dhia 3 500 kyns OK y hwres devnydh anodho rag krevhe kober: brons yw an metol ow sywya. Yntra Kernow, Dewnans ha Rom, Pow Grek, h.e., yth esa kenwerth posek a sten. Yma niver a gesalkenyow sten, rag ensampel, soder (33% sten ha 67% plomm), plommsten (pewter, 85%sten, 7% kober, 6% bismuth ha 2% antimoni), alkan klogh (76% kober ha 24% sten), hag amalgam dynsek (60% arghans, 27% sten, ha 13% kober). Kasiterit yw an chif moon. An diwettha bal sten yn Kernow, Bal Crofty Soth, a dhegeas y'n bledhynnyow 1990. Poos atomek sten yw 118.71, y boynt teudhi yw 232°C ha'y boynt bryjyon yw 2270°C. Y dhosedh yw 7.3kg an liter. Alkan medhel, hebleth, gwynn-arghansek yw.

cold, I n, (temperature) yeynder (m); (illness) anwos
cold, I n, (temperature) yeynder (m); (illness) anwos

temperature [ s ]
tempredh [ m ] tempredhow

cold - temperature
yeynder masculine noun

cool, cool temperature, temperature, cool, cool place, place, cool
goyeynyjyon (liesplek) ~ow (hanow gorow)