infection oor Xhosa

infection

/ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ naamwoord

(pathology) The act or process of infecting.

voorbeelde

“Happiness or related mental states like hopefulness, optimism and contentment appear to reduce the risk or limit the severity of cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, diabetes, hypertension, colds and upper-respiratory infections,” says a report in Time magazine.
Iphephancwadi iTime lithi: Ukonwaba, ukuba nethemba nokwaneliseka, ezo zinto zinokunciphisa amathuba okuba nesifo sentliziyo, isifo semiphunga, isifo seswekile, uxinezeleko lwegazi, umkhuhlane neengxaki zamarhanana.”

The journal adds that the figures quoted “probably underestimate the true mortality due to HIV [Human Immunodeficiency Virus] infection.”
Lo lindixesha wongezelela ngelithi la manani acatshuliweyo “mhlawumbi awabonisi mlinganiselo wokwenene wokufa ngenxa yokwasulelwa yiHIV [Human Immunodeficiency Virus].”

(2Ti 3 Verses 2, 3) Such a greedy and self-centered attitude infects the hearts and minds of many people, making it difficult for all, even true Christians, to exercise patience.
(2Ti 3 Indinyana 2, 3) Isimo sengqondo sokubawa esinjalo nokukhathalela kuphela iminqweno kabani siphembelela iintliziyo neengqondo zabantu abaninzi, sisenza kube nzima ngabo bonke, nkqu namaKristu okwenyaniso, ukuba abonise umonde.

Cholera is most often contracted when a person drinks water or eats food that is contaminated with fecal matter from infected people.
Amaxesha amaninzi, isifo sekholera sifumaneka xa umntu eye watya ukutya okanye wasela amanzi abe nelindle lomntu onaso.

What responsibility rests on a person who is infected with a communicable disease that is potentially fatal?
Yiyiphi imbopheleleko anayo umntu onesifo esosulelayo nesibulalayo?

“If someone with AIDS or infected with HIV kisses you, and you have a bleeding cut or sore on your lips or in your mouth, it’s conceivable, but highly unlikely,” said one expert.
Enye ingcali yathi: “Ukuba ubani othile onoGawulayo okanye owasulelwe yiHIV uyakuncamisa, ube wena unenxeba elophayo okanye isilonda emilebeni okanye emlonyeni wakho, usenokwasulelwa, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu.”

For this reason, most people who have HIV infection do not know it.”
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, inkoliso yabantu abasulelwe yiHIV abazazi ukuba banayo.”

Other examples of sexually transmitted diseases: Worldwide there are some 236 million people infected with trichomoniasis and about 162 million people with chlamydial infections.
Eminye imizekelo yezifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini: Ehlabathini lonke kukho abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-236 abasulelwe sisifo sesinyi nabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezili-162 abasulelwe sisifo esiyichlamydial.

(1 John 4:3) If we want to escape “infection,” we must identify the “carriers” and avoid them.
(1 Yohane 4:3) Ukuba sifuna “ukungosulelwa,” sesi sifo, simele sazi ukuba ngoobani “abanaso” size sibaphephe.

Practically all hemophiliac patients are infected with hepatitis.”
Phantse bonke abo banesifo sokopha gqitha banesifo sokudumba kwesibindi.”

In addition, those infected require prolonged intensive care.
Ngapha koko, abo batyhefwe yiyo kufuneka banyanyekelwe ixesha elide.

The surface evidence of a pimple is an unsightly sore, but the cause is an underlying infection.
Indlela elibonakala ngayo iqhakuva ayithandeki, kodwa libangelwa yintsholongwane engabonakaliyo.

In addition, health-care workers —doctors and nurses as well as others working in hospitals and nursing homes— were urged to take better measures to avoid the spread of infection.
Ngaphezulu, iingcali zonyango—oogqirha nabongikazi kunye nabanye abantu abasebenza ezibhedlele nakumaziko ahlala abantu abangakwaziyo ukuzinyamekela—zakhuthazwa ukuba zithabathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuze zithintele ukusasazeka kwezifo ezasulelayo.

By contrast, Ebola virus is much rarer, but in some outbreaks it has killed nearly 90 percent of those it infected.
Nakuba iEbola isisifo esingaxhaphakanga, xa sithe sahlasela, kubantu ababa naso kufa abamalunga nama-90 ekhulwini.

Urinary, cervicovaginal, and gastrointestinal infections can worsen during pregnancy and can increase the risk of premature birth and preeclampsia.
Ibhinqa elinesifo kwisinyi, kwisibeleko, kwilungu lesini, esiswini nasemathunjini linokuhlaselwa ngakumbi zezi zifo xa likhulelwe yaye oko kunokubangela ukuba lizale ngaphambi kwexesha okanye libe nepreeclampsia.

How, then, have such people become infected with AIDS?
Ngoko ke, abantu abanjalo bachatshazelwe njani nguGawulayo?

So when the infected person takes an antibiotic, the nonresistant bacteria are wiped out, and the person probably feels better.
Ngoko xa umntu onentsholongwane esitya isibulali-zintsholongwane, iintsholongwane ezingakwaziyo ukuxhathisa ziyafa, ibe lo mntu uye avakalelwe kukuba noko izinto azimnta’ kaNgqika.

The Gamma Knife has in some studies proved cost-effective, and there are significantly fewer cases of postoperation infection than with conventional neurosurgery.
Ngokolunye uhlolisiso iGamma Knife iye yangqineka inciphisa iindleko yaye zimbalwa gqitha iingxaki zasemva koqhaqho ezibangeleyo xa ithelekiswa nendlela yoqhaqho eqhelekileyo.

Some evidence indicates, though, that the rate of fatal infections may actually drop when newborns stay with the mothers.
Noko ke, obunye ubungqina bubonisa ukuba inani leentsana ezibulawa zizifo ezasulelayo linokuncipha xa iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa zihlaliswa noonina.

Amelia’s tiny chest festered with a massive infection.
Isifuba sika-Amelia esincinane sasichiza ngenxa yesi sifo sasulelayo.

Further, only 29 percent of those who were HIV positive knew that they were infected.
Ngaphezulu, bangama-29 ekhulwini kuphela kubo ababezazi ukuba banentsholongwane iHIV.

It would safeguard them against trichinosis from pigs, typhoid and paratyphoid from certain kinds of fish, and infection from animals found already dead.
Wawuya kuwakhusela kwisifo seentshulube esibangelwa ngamaqhakuva enyameni yehagu, kwicesina nakwicesina ebangelwa ziintlobo ezithile zeentlanzi, nakwisifo esasulelayo esivela kwizilwanyana ezifunyenwe sele zifile.

B cells produce antibodies that are recruited in the fight against infections.
Ii-B cells zikhupha izibulala-ntsholongwane ezilwa nezifo ezisegazini.

Over half of all new HIV infections worldwide (6,000 a day) occur among those who are between 15 and 24 years of age.
Kwabo basandul’ ukuba nentsholongwane iHIV ehlabathini lonke, abangaphezu kwesiqingatha (abangama-6 000 abasulelwayo suku ngalunye) baphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nengama-24 ubudala.

Researchers feel that while available information on teens infected with the AIDS virus is alarming, it is only a faint outline of the tip of the iceberg, since symptoms often do not appear until an average of from seven to ten years after infection.
Abaphengululi bavakalelwa kukuba ngoxa inkcazelo efumanekayo engabeshumi elivisayo abasulelwe yintsholongwane kaGawulayo isothusa, yinkcazelo nje encinane yobungqina bokuba kukho eninzi ngakumbi kodwa efihlwayo, ekubeni iimpawu zakhe zidla ngokungaveli de ibe yiminyaka esixhenxe ukusa kwelishumi emva kokwasulelwa.