virus oor Xhosa

virus

/ˈvɑɪərəs/, /ˈvaɪɹəs/ naamwoord

(archaic) Venom, as produced by a poisonous animal etc.

Vertalings in die woordeboek Engels - Xhosa

ivayirasi

Malware that replicates, commonly by infecting other files in the system, thus allowing the execution of the malware code and its propagation when those files are activated.

Soortgelyke frases

virus signature
isignitsha yevayirasi

virus protection
ukhuseleko kwivayirasi

voorbeelde

The journal adds that the figures quoted “probably underestimate the true mortality due to HIV [Human Immunodeficiency Virus] infection.”
Lo lindixesha wongezelela ngelithi la manani acatshuliweyo “mhlawumbi awabonisi mlinganiselo wokwenene wokufa ngenxa yokwasulelwa yiHIV [Human Immunodeficiency Virus].”

In June 1988, the Report of the Presidential Commission on the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Epidemic suggested that all patients be given just what the Witnesses have been requesting for years, namely: “Informed consent for transfusion of blood or its components should include an explanation of the risks involved . . . and information about appropriate alternatives to homologous blood transfusion therapy.”
NgoJuni 1988, iReport of the Presidential Commission on the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Epidemic yacebisa ukuba bonke abaguli banikwe kanye oko amaNgqina ebekucela kangangeminyaka, okukoku: “Inkcazelo evunyiweyo yotofelo-gazi okanye iinxalenye zalo ifanele iquke inkcazelo engeengozi ezibandakanyekileyo . . . nenkcazelo yezinye izinto ezifanelekileyo nezinokusetyenziswa kunonyango lotofelo-gazi oluxabisekileyo.”

By using genetic engineering, they hope to prevent the dengue virus from replicating in mosquito saliva.
Ngokusebenzisa imizila yemfuza ebangela iintsholongwane, banethemba lokuthintela intsholongwane idengue ekubeni iphinde ingene kumathe engcongconi.

If health officials discover what type of organism carries the virus, then they may be able to take effective control and prevention measures to avoid future outbreaks.
Ukuba amagosa ezempilo aye afumanisa uhlobo lwento ephilayo ethwala le ntsholongwane, asenokwandula ke akwazi ukusilawula ngokuphumelelayo aze athabathe amanyathelo okunqanda ukuqhambuka kwaso kwixesha elizayo.

By contrast, Ebola virus is much rarer, but in some outbreaks it has killed nearly 90 percent of those it infected.
Nakuba iEbola isisifo esingaxhaphakanga, xa sithe sahlasela, kubantu ababa naso kufa abamalunga nama-90 ekhulwini.

Nuland, a surgeon, commented some years ago: “The amount of information that has . . . been gathered about the human immunodeficiency virus and the progress made in mounting a defense against its onslaughts are nothing less than an astonishment.”
Nuland wakha wathi: “Oko sele sikufundile . . . ngale ntsholongwane namalinge okulwisana nayo asele enziwe ayamangalisa kakhulu.”

Scientists search for the source of the killer virus
Izazinzulu zikhangela indawo evela kuyo le ntsholongwane ibulalayo

Researchers feel that while available information on teens infected with the AIDS virus is alarming, it is only a faint outline of the tip of the iceberg, since symptoms often do not appear until an average of from seven to ten years after infection.
Abaphengululi bavakalelwa kukuba ngoxa inkcazelo efumanekayo engabeshumi elivisayo abasulelwe yintsholongwane kaGawulayo isothusa, yinkcazelo nje encinane yobungqina bokuba kukho eninzi ngakumbi kodwa efihlwayo, ekubeni iimpawu zakhe zidla ngokungaveli de ibe yiminyaka esixhenxe ukusa kwelishumi emva kokwasulelwa.

The flu virus, which attacks the respiratory system, is passed from one person to another primarily in droplets of bodily fluids expelled when the infected person sneezes, coughs, or even talks.
Intsholongwane yomkhuhlane ehlasela inkqubo yokuphefumla idluliselwa ngomnye umntu kwabanye ngamathontsana aphuma xa umntu ethimla, ekhohlela okanye xa ethetha.

A WOMAN who tested positive for the AIDS virus wrote, as quoted in The New York Times of June 16, 1990: “I am a 36-year-old happily married, white female, who has never had syphilis, gonorrhea or chlamydia, has never used crack, never been an intravenous drug user, never had a blood transfusion.”
IBHINQA elithile elathi xa lixilongwa lafunyaniswa linentsholongwane kaGawulayo labhala, njengokuba kucatshulwe kwiThe New York Times kaJuni 16, 1990 lisithi: “Ndilibhinqa elimhlophe elineminyaka engama-36 ubudala nelonwabileyo emtshatweni, elingazange libe nesifo segcushuwa, idropsi okanye ichlamydia, elingazange lisebenzise isiyobisi esiyicrack, elingazange lisebenzise iziyobisi ezitofelwayo, elingazange litofelwe igazi.”

A lab worker examines a challenging strain of virus
Umsebenzi waselabolatry uhlolisisa intsholongwane ekunzima ukuyinyanga

West Nile virus, transmitted to man primarily by mosquitoes, was first isolated in 1937 in Uganda and later observed in the Middle East, Asia, Oceania, and Europe.
I-West Nile virus, esasazwa ziingcongconi yaqala ukubonwa ngowe-1937 eUganda yaye kamva yabonwa kuMbindi-mpuma, eAsia, eOceania naseYurophu.

During the entire incubation period as well as during the time when AIDS has actually appeared, the victims are infectious and can transmit the AIDS virus to others.
Ebudeni balo lonke ixesha lokufukama kukaGawulayo kwanasebudeni bexesha lokuqandusela kwakhe ngokwenene, amaxhoba ayasulela ibe anokuyidlulisela kwabanye intsholongwane kaGawulayo.

This incurable disease is caused by a virus unknown only a dozen or so years ago.
Esi sifo singanyangekiyo sibangelwa yintsholongwane ebingaziwa kangangeminyaka emalunga ne-12 kwiminyaka edluleyo.

By producing a low-grade fever your body may actually be helping eliminate the virus.”
Xa uziva unefiva engephi kusenokwenzeka ukuba umzimba wakho ulwa nentsholongwane ethile.”

Experts say that these fears are not valid inasmuch as the virus would have no way of getting into the bloodstream of the uninfected person.
Iingcali zithi olu loyiko alusebenzi njengokuba intsholongwane ingayi kuba nandlela yakungena egazini lomntu ongasulelwanga.

In African lands many men have reportedly selected teenage girls as sexual partners in an attempt to protect themselves from the AIDS virus.
Kumazwe aseAfrika kuye kwanikelwa ingxelo yokuba amadoda amaninzi akhetha ukuba neentlobano zesini namantombazana akwishumi elivisayo ukuze azikhusele kwintsholongwane kaGawulayo.

An additional survey of 860 teenagers, ages 16 to 19, in another part of the United States found that 22 percent did not know that the AIDS virus can be transmitted by semen and that 29 percent were unaware that it can be transmitted by vaginal secretions.
Uhlolisiso olongezelelekileyo lwabeshumi elivisayo abangama-860, abaneminyaka eli-16 ukusa kweli-19 ubudala, kwelinye icala leUnited States lufumanise ukuba abangama-22 ekhulwini babengazi ukuba intshologwane kaGawulayo inokudluliselwa ngolwelo olukhutshwa yindoda yaye abangama-29 ekhulwini babengazi ukuba inokudluliselwa ngolwelo olukhutshwa ngamabhinqa.

There are four strains of dengue virus, and it is possible to get dengue more than once.
Kukho iintlobo ezine zentsholongwane yedengue yaye umntu usenokuhlaselwa sesi sifo izihlandlo eziliqela.

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control, the deadly virus lurks “in the blood, semen, and vaginal fluids of infected people.”
Ngokutsho kwamaZiko Okuthintela Izifo aseUnited States, le ntsholongwane iyingozi ithi nca ngokufihlakeleyo “egazini, kumadlozi, nakulwelo lwelungu lesini lomntu obhinqileyo kubantu abasulelwe siso.”

The AIDS virus, however, disables them, devastating the immune system.
Noko ke, intsholongwane kaGawulayo izenza zingasebenzi, ize itshabalalise inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwizifo.

Also, the drugs do have side effects, and drug-resistant strains of the virus are developing.
Kwakhona, la mayeza abangela ezinye iingxaki nto leyo ebangela ukuba angakwazi ukulwisana nale ntsholongwane.

For example, Brazilian researchers observed that in nature many caterpillars died after contracting a virus called baculovirus.
Ngokomzekelo, abaphandi baseBrazil baphawula ukuba kwindalo kukho imibungu emininzi efayo emva kokudibana nentsholongwane ekuthiwa yibaculovirus.

Most sufferers there acquire the virus at birth from their mother or early in childhood from contact with the infected blood of other children.
Abantu abaninzi abanale ntsholongwane bayincanca ebeleni likanina okanye bayifumana besengabantwana ngenxa yokudibana negazi labanye abantwana.

They figured that since the virus is harmless to humans, they could spray crops with a liquid containing this virus and it would work as a biological insecticide against caterpillars feasting on soybean and cassava crops.
Babonisa ukuba ekubeni ezinye iintsholongwane zingeyongozi ebantwini, banokufefa izityalo ngamanzi anezi ntsholongwane yaye oko kuya kucutha imibungu etya iimbotyi nemifuno efana nebhatata.