excess-demand deficit oor Sjinees

excess-demand deficit

Vertalings in die woordeboek Engels - Sjinees

超量需求引发的亏损

voorbeelde

Moreover, India has developed a tendency for chronic inflation, owing to an unhappy combination of supply bottlenecks (caused by poor infrastructure) and excessive demand (thanks to persistent public deficits).
此外,由于供应瓶颈(由基础设施落后引起的)和过度需求(源自于持续的公共赤字)的不幸结合,印度已然显现出长期通货膨胀的迹向。

Doesn’t the country’s persistent current-account deficit reflect excessive consumption, rather than weak effective demand?
该国持久的经常项目赤字所反映的并不是消费过度,而是有效需求不足?

To be sure, one can reasonably argue that austerity in the eurozone has been excessive, and that fiscal deficits should have been much larger to sustain demand.
平心而论,你可以合理地认为欧元区的紧缩确实过度了,并且财政赤字应该比现在大得多以维持需求。

For example, a rigid view on the limits to fiscal deficits rules out consideration of the argument that in a situation of excess capacity it would make sense to run a fiscal deficit to boost aggregate demand and employment
例如,限制财政赤字的刻板观点排除了在能力过剩情况下,通过运行财政赤字推动综合需求和就业这一合理的观点。

Yes, it argues, having governments spend more money and continue to run large deficits will increase the supply of bonds, and thus relieve excess demand for longer-term assets.
是的,让政府支出更多资金并继续保持高赤字可以增加债券的供给,从而纾解长期资产的过剩需求。

But if the deficit countries spend less while the surplus countries don’t compensate by savings less and spending more – especially on private and public consumption – then excess productive capacity will meet a lack of aggregate demand, leading to another slump in global economic growth.
但是如果在赤字国缩减开支的同时,盈余国没有通过减少储蓄、扩大支出来弥补需求的话——尤其是私有领域和公共领域的消费——那么原先的生产量会因为总需求不足而变得过剩,导致全球经济再度陷入低迷。