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Even when the Fed starts to raise interest rates (some time in 2015), it will proceed slowly.
即使2015年某一时刻美联储开始提高利率,它的加息举措也会非常谨慎。ProjectSyndicate ProjectSyndicate
What, then, should we conclude from the Fed’s decision not to raise interest rates?
那么,我们应该从美联储决定不加的行为中得出什么结论?ProjectSyndicate ProjectSyndicate
Inflation will force banks to raise interest rate.
现在 通胀 这么 , 银行 稍 会 加息OpenSubtitles2018.v3 OpenSubtitles2018.v3
The European Central Bank (ECB) is assumed to raise interest rates by 100 basis points in the same period.
假定欧洲中央银行会在同期将利率提高100个基点。UN-2 UN-2
The Reserve Bank of Australia continued to raise interest rates from the end of 2003 to the beginning of 2005.
澳大利亚储备银行从2003年底到2005年初一直在提升利率。UN-2 UN-2
In August 2011, the United States Federal Reserve Bank took one such measure by pledging not to raise interest rates until mid-2013.
2011年8月,美国联邦储备银行采取的这样一种措施是,承诺在2010年中旬之前不再提高利率。UN-2 UN-2
Central banks may face rising inflation and may need to raise interest rates at a time when international interest rates are unlikely to increase.
中央银行面临通胀攀升,在国际利率不可能提高的情况下,可能需要调高利率。UN-2 UN-2
Making matters worse, the IMF still forces most countries that turn to it for help to raise interest rates and lower spending, worsening the downturns.
雪上加霜的是,国际货币基金组织迫使大多数向它求助的国家提高利率,降低消费,加重了下降趋势。ProjectSyndicate ProjectSyndicate
The normal response of emerging-market central banks to bubbles or inflation would be to raise interest rates – thereby increasing their currencies’ value still more.
新兴市场的央行应对泡沫或者通胀的常规方式是提高利率——这会进一步提高它们货币的价值。ProjectSyndicate ProjectSyndicate
At that point, China would pull the plug, the dollar would crash, and the Fed would be forced to raise interest rates, plunging the US back into recession.
届时,中国就会撤出投资,美元就会崩溃,美联储就可能被迫提高利率,进而使美国经济再次陷入衰退。ProjectSyndicate ProjectSyndicate
As a result, central banks may come under pressure to raise interest rates in tandem with the United States, leaving limited room for more accommodative policies to support growth.
因此,各国中央银行可能不得不紧随美国之后提高利率,这样,采取更宽松政策以支持增长的余地就很有限。UN-2 UN-2
ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet indicated at his July press conference that the bank plans to raise interest rates by 25 basis points on August 3, not August 31, as expected.
欧洲央行行长特里谢在七月份的新闻发布会上指出,该行计划在8月3日,而不是预期的8月31日将利率提高25个基点。ProjectSyndicate ProjectSyndicate
Instead, despite the absence of a significant increase in employment or a substantial increase in inflation, the Fed already is cutting its asset purchases and considering when, not whether, to raise interest rates.
相反,尽管就业并未显示出重大改善,通胀也没有出现大幅上升,但美联储已经开始削减其资产购买规模,并在考虑何时(而非是否)提高利率。ProjectSyndicate ProjectSyndicate
When the United States Federal Reserve Bank started to raise interest rates, UNDP gradually shortened the average maturity for its portfolios, in order to be able to reinvest at higher yields as short-term interest rates rose
当美国联邦储蓄银行开始提高利率时,开发署逐步缩短了其组合的平均到期时间,以便在短期利率逐步提高后能在重新投资时得到更高的收益。MultiUn MultiUn
The European Central Bank had recently acted to raise interest rates in Europe, and there had also been # to # per cent fluctuations in the relative value of the euro and the dollar over a one-year period
欧洲中央银行最近采取行动,提高了欧洲的利率,在过去一年的时间里,欧元对美元的相对价值也出现了 # %至 # %的浮动。MultiUn MultiUn
East Asian countries were told to raise their interest rates, in some cases to 25%, 40%, or higher, causing a rash of defaults.
它们告诉东亚国家要提高利率,在某些情况下达到25%、40%甚至更高,造成一大片拖欠。ProjectSyndicate ProjectSyndicate
Given that a large proportion of public debt is held abroad, pressures may emerge to raise interest rates if the dollar weakens with a resurging external deficit, which in turn would make reducing the budget deficit more challenging.
鉴于很大一部分公共债务由外国持有,如果美元由于外部赤字再次激增而走软,就会出现提高利率压力,而这又反过来给降低预算赤字带来更大挑战。UN-2 UN-2
They see how countries like Denmark that maintained their own currencies have been forced to raise interest rates to defend their exchange rates when the United States Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank are cutting interest rates.
它们目睹丹麦这样维持本国货币的国家如何在美联储和欧洲中央银行降息的时候反而被迫提高利率来维持汇率。ProjectSyndicate ProjectSyndicate
The European Central Bank had recently acted to raise interest rates in Europe, and there had also been 20-to-25 per cent fluctuations in the relative value of the euro and the dollar over a one-year period.
欧洲中央银行最近采取行动,提高了欧洲的利率,在过去一年的时间里,欧元对美元的相对价值也出现了20%至25%的浮动。UN-2 UN-2
Some central banks began to raise interest rates pre-emptively, albeit in small steps to counter the risk of potentially higher inflation in # signalling the end of the low-inflation, low-interest rate environment of the last two years
部分中央银行开始预先采取行动,提高利率,尽管步伐较小,以应付 # 年可能出现通货膨胀上升的危险,表明过去两年里低通货膨胀和低利率环境的结束。MultiUn MultiUn
How high would the Fed – or the ECB, for that matter – have to raise the interest rate on deposits to prevent excessive growth in bank lending?
美联储——同理,也包括欧洲央行需要把存款利率提高到何种程度才能阻止银行贷款的过度扩张?ProjectSyndicate ProjectSyndicate
The downgrade could, moreover, force the US Treasury to raise the interest rate on new bonds, in which case China would stand to gain.
此外,降级将迫使美国财政提高新利率,这也能使中国获利。ProjectSyndicate ProjectSyndicate
But, if the unemployment rate is then still relatively high – say, above 7% – some members of the Fed’s Open Market Committee may argue that the Fed’s dual mandate – low unemployment as well as low inflation – implies that it is too soon to raise interest rates.
但是,如果失业率继续保持相对高位(比如7%以上),那么美联储公开市场委员会的一些委员可能会说美联储的双重之责——低失业、低通胀——意味着升息仍为时过早。ProjectSyndicate ProjectSyndicate
As the U.S. economy recovered from a recession in the early 1990s, the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank under Alan Greenspan began to raise U.S. interest rates to head off inflation.
當美國經濟在90年代早期從衰退中恢復時,格林斯領導聯準會開始提高美國利率來對抗通貨膨脹。WikiMatrix WikiMatrix
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