Parasitoid oor Engels

Parasitoid

Vertalings in die woordeboek Indonesies - Engels

parasitoid

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organism that spends a significant portion of its life history attached to or within a single host organism in a relationship where the host is ultimately killed

voorbeelde

Akibatnya, ordo Hymenoptera mengandung banyak famili parasitoid, bercampur dengan kelompok non-parasitoid.
As a result, the order Hymenoptera contains many families of parasitoids, intermixed with non-parasitoid groups.

Beberapa konsumen menggunakan beberapa metode; misalnya, pada tawon parasitoid, larva memakan jaringan hidup inang, membunuhnya dalam proses, tetapi tawon dewasa terutama mengkonsumsi nektar dari bunga.
Some consumers use multiple methods; for example, in parasitoid wasps, the larvae feed on the hosts' living tissues, killing them in the process, but the adults primarily consume nectar from flowers.

Serangga inang telah mengevolusikan berbagai pertahanan terhadap tawon parasitoid, termasuk bersembunyi, menggeliat, dan tanda kamuflase.
Host insects have evolved a range of defences against parasitoid wasps, including hiding, wriggling, and camouflage markings.

Nematomorpha (kadang-kadang disebut Gordiacea,dan umumnya dikenal sebagai cacing bulu kuda atau cacing Gordian) yang merupakan filum dari parasitoid hewan dangkal mirip dengan nematoda atau cacing di morfologi.
Nematomorpha (sometimes called Gordiacea, and commonly known as horsehair worms or Gordian worms) are a phylum of parasitoid animals superficially similar to nematode worms in morphology, hence the name.

Banyak tawon parasitoid dianggap bermanfaat bagi manusia karena mereka mengendalikan hama pertanian secara alami.
Many parasitoid wasps are considered beneficial to humans because they naturally control agricultural pests.

Sekitar 10% spesies serangga yang tadi dijelaskan adalah parasitoid,.
Perhaps 40 percent of described species are parasitic.

Tawon parasitoid mencakup beberapa kelompok yang sangat besar, beberapa perkiraan memberikan Chalcidoidea sebanyak 500.000 spesies, Ichneumonidae 100.000 spesies, dan Braconidae hingga 50.000 spesies.
The parasitoid wasps include some very large groups, some estimates giving the Chalcidoidea as many as 500,000 species, the Ichneumonidae 100,000 species, and the Braconidae up to 50,000 species.

Spesies tawon parasitoid berbeda dalam fase kehidupan inang yang mereka serang: telur, larva, pupa, atau dewasa.
Parasitoid wasp species differ in which host life-stage they attack: eggs, larvae, pupae, or adults.

Sebagai parasitoid, mereka bertelur di dalam atau pada tubuh artropoda lainnya, cepat atau lambat menyebabkan kematian inang-inangnya.
As parasitoids, they lay their eggs on or in the bodies of other arthropods, sooner or later causing the death of these hosts.

Senyawa resin beracun dapat menghancurkan berbagai herbivora, serangga, dan patogen, sedangkan senyawa fenolik volatil dapat mengundang yang menguntungkan seperti parasitoid atau predator dari herbivora yang menyerang tanaman .
Resins confound a wide range of herbivores, insects, and pathogens, while the volatile phenolic compounds may attract benefactors such as parasitoids or predators of the herbivores that attack the plant.