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6418 Tanow yw lithiom y'n Ollvys, kyn veu askorrys y'n Bomm Bras. 26.8142
6418 Tanow yw lithiom y'n Ollvys, kyn veu askorrys y'n Bomm Bras. 26.8142langbot langbot
3565 Heliom yw onan a'n elvennow veu gwrys y'n Bomm Bras, warbarth gans hidrojen ha lithiom. 28.5312
3565 Heliom yw onan a'n elvennow veu gwrys y'n Bomm Bras, warbarth gans hidrojen ha lithiom. 28.5312langbot langbot
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3869 Hidrojen veu an elven gynsa furvyes y'n Bomm Bras, an elven voyha pals y'n Ollvys yw, an elven gynsa y'n vosen beriodek, an elven hag a voos an Howl ha'n ster, ha'n gass moyha skav. 35.1808
3869 Hidrojen veu an elven gynsa furvyes y'n Bomm Bras, an elven voyha pals y'n Ollvys yw, an elven gynsa y'n vosen beriodek, an elven hag a voos an Howl ha'n ster, ha'n gass moyha skav. 35.1808langbot langbot
Elven gymyk yw lithiom, niver 3 y'n Vosen Beriodek. Y furvell gymyk yw Li. An hanow a dheu dhyworth an ger Greka lithos, ow styrya men. Tanow yw lithiom y'n Ollvys, kyn feu askorrys y'n Bomm Bras. Y'n 19ves kansvledhen, lithiom o an dyghtyans rag gowt. Y'n gwettha prys, lithiom a wra gwethhe gowt yn tevri. Yn 1949 diskudhys veu medhek yn Ostrali, John Cade, lithiom dhe wellhe godhevysi gans manek-iselweyth. Erbynn lemmyn, usys yw yn ollvysel. Diskudhys veu lithiom yn 1817 gans Johan August Arfedson (1792-1841) yn Stockholm. Merkys veu lithiom dhe dhiskwedhes flamm rudh tewl pan yw keworrys dhe dan. An chif moon yw spodumene (LiAlSi2O6). Askorrys yw a-dro dhe 7,500 tonnas a alkan lithiom an vledhen rag diwysyans, ha martesen 25,000 tonnas an vledhen rag arvow nuklerek. Lithiom hydrid yw an 'hidrojen' y'n tanbellen hidrojen. Usys yw lithiom oksid dhe wul gweder ha priweyth, medhegneth ha kesalkenyow gans aluminiom ha magnesiom. Gorrys yw batriow lithiom yn euryoryow ha golowysi lughes kameras. https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restren:Wie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie%3F.webm Lithiom battery Alkan medhel gwynn-arghansek yw lithiom hag a dhasober yn krev gans dowr.
Lithium (from Greek: λίθος, romanized: lithos, lit. 'stone') is a chemical element with the symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the least dense metal and the least dense solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and must be stored in vacuum, inert atmosphere or inert liquid such as purified kerosene or mineral oil. When cut, it exhibits a metallic luster, but moist air corrodes it quickly to a dull silvery gray, then black tarnish. It never occurs freely in nature, but only in (usually ionic) compounds, such as pegmatitic minerals, which were once the main source of lithium. Due to its solubility as an ion, it is present in ocean water and is commonly obtained from brines. Lithium metal is isolated electrolytically from a mixture of lithium chloride and potassium chloride. The nucleus of the lithium atom verges on instability, since the two stable lithium isotopes found in nature have among the lowest binding energies per nucleon of all stable nuclides. Because of its relative nuclear instability, lithium is less common in the solar system than 25 of the first 32 chemical elements even though its nuclei are very light: it is an exception to the trend that heavier nuclei are less common.[3] For related reasons, lithium has important uses in nuclear physics. The transmutation of lithium atoms to helium in 1932 was the first fully man-made nuclear reaction, and lithium deuteride serves as a fusion fuel in staged thermonuclear weapons.[4]langbot langbot
Elven gymyk yw heliom, niver 2 y'n Vosen Beriodek. Y furvell yw He. An hanow a dheu dhyworth an ger Greka helios, ow styrya howl. Diskudhys veu heliom y'n howl kyns veu kevys war an norvys. Heliom yw onan a'n elvennow veu gwrys y'n Bomm Bras, warbarth gans hidrojen ha lithiom. Hi yw an elven nessa moyha pals y'n Ollvys (23%), wosa hidrojen (76%). Ster a askorr heliom dre gesteudhans nuklesennow hidrojen. Nyns eus rann dhe heliom y'n korf denel. Usys yw heliom linyek gans tempredh a -269°C dhe yeynhe tennveyn, res dhe askorra skeusennow MRI. Pan hwer difyk howl, lettys yw an rann vrassa dhe wolow an Howl. Hemm a wra gasa dielvennans spektrum an korona, dell dybi Pierre J.C.Jansen (1824-1907). Ev eth dhe Eynda rag studhya difyk howl leun yn 1868. Digomol veu an ebron war an 18ves mis Est, hag ev a allas musura an spektrum. Pan welas ev linen y'n spektrum gans tonnhyw a 587.49nm, ev a wodhva bos elven ankoth ena. War an 20ves mis Hedra y'n keth bledhen, Norman Lockyer (1836-1920) hag Edward Frankland (1825-1899) a welas an keth linen dre ebron Loundres leun a vog. Lockyer a wrug batha'n hanow heliom. Kevys yw heliom dhyworth gass naturel (ow komprehendya bys dhe 7% anodho). Yma an kreunyow moyha yn Katar hag Iran. Askorrys yw dres 100 milvil meter kubek an vledhen (90% anedha y'n Statys Unys). Usys yw rag pelyow ayr, gans sedhoryon dhownvor (dhe lettya re nitrojen y'n goos), ha rag daffar tempredh-isel, kepar ha tennveyn ughkendegi. https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restren:HeNe_Laser_Build.webm1:01 Heliom Poos atomek heliom yw 4.003. Y boynt teudhi yw -272°C ha'y boynt bryjyon yw -269°C. Y dhosedh yw 0.18g an liter. Gass diliw anvlasus yw. Ny wra dasoberi yn kymyk. Yn-dann tempredh a -271°C (2°K) heliom a wra mos ha bos lin heb glusekter.
Helium (from Greek: ἥλιος, romanized: helios, lit. 'sun') is a chemical element with the symbol He and atomic number 2. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas and the first in the noble gas group in the periodic table.[a] Its boiling and melting point are the lowest among all the elements. It is the second lightest and second most abundant element in the observable universe (hydrogen is the lightest and most abundant). It is present at about 24% of the total elemental mass, which is more than 12 times the mass of all the heavier elements combined. Its abundance is similar to this in both the Sun and in Jupiter, due to the very high nuclear binding energy (per nucleon) of helium-4, with respect to the next three elements after helium. This helium-4 binding energy also accounts for why it is a product of both nuclear fusion and radioactive decay. Most helium in the universe is helium-4, the vast majority of which was formed during the Big Bang. Large amounts of new helium are created by nuclear fusion of hydrogen in stars. Helium was first detected as an unknown, yellow spectral line signature in sunlight during a solar eclipse in 1868 by Georges Rayet,[11] Captain C. T. Haig,[12] Norman R. Pogson,[13] and Lieutenant John Herschel,[14] and was subsequently confirmed by French astronomer Jules Janssen.[15] Janssen is often jointly credited with detecting the element, along with Norman Lockyer. Janssen recorded the helium spectral line during the solar eclipse of 1868, while Lockyer observed it from Britain. Lockyer was the first to propose that the line was due to a new element, which he named. The formal discovery of the element was made in 1895 by chemists Sir William Ramsay, Per Teodor Cleve, and Nils Abraham Langlet, who found helium emanating from the uranium ore, cleveite, which is now not regarded as a separate mineral species, but as a variety of uraninite.[16][17] In 1903, large reserves of helium were found in natural gas fields in parts of the United States, by far the largest supplier of the gas today.langbot langbot
Elven gymyk yw hidrojen, niver onan y'n Vosen Beriodek. Y furvell gymyk yw H. An hanow a dheu dhyworth an geryow Greka hydro ha genes, ow styrya furvya dowr. Hidrojen veu an elven gynsa furvyes y'n Bomm Bras, an elven voyha pals y'n Ollvys yw, an elven gynsa y'n vosen beriodek, an elven hag a voos an Howl ha'n ster, ha'n gass moyha skav. Meur a rann hidrojen war an nor yw awos dowr ha trenkennow. Hidrojen yw 88% a atomow an Ollvys. Yn kres steren kepar ha'n Howl, an tempredh ughel (a-dro dhe 13 milvil gradh) ha dosedh ughel (200kg an liter) a wra kawsya dhe hidrojen 'leski', h.y. protons a omdedh dhe furvya nuklesennow heliom, ow livra myns efan a nerthedh ha dewynnyans. An Howl a chanj 600 milvil tunnas a hidrojen pub eylen dhe heliom. Ytho hidrojen yw keunys ster. Dowr a syns 65% a boos an korf denel. Elven essensek dhe vewnans yw hidrojen awos y vos rann a DNA. Yma edhomm dhe'n korf denel a-dro dhe 2.5 liter a dhowr pub dydh oll. Hanter hemma yw yn furv diwes ha'n hanter aral avel boos. Prov spektrum hidrojen Diskudhys veu hidrojen gans Henry Cavendish (1731-1810), onan a'n dus voyha golusek yn Pow Sows. Ev a gemyskas livyow horn ha trenken sulfurik. An gass hag a dheuth o purloskadow. Yn 1781 ev veu an kynsa dhe dhiskwedhes dowr bos furvys pan leskys veu hidrojen yn ayr. Awos hemma, henwys veu hidrojen gan an kymegydh Frynkek a vri, Antoine Lavoisier. Yma dhe hidrojen dhew isotop aral, deuteriom gans unn nywtron y'n nuklesen ha tritiom gans dew nywtron y'n nuklesen. Y hyllir usya tritiom dhe wul tanbellen 'hidrojen'. Usys o hidrojen dhe wul gorholyon ayr. Wosa droklamm an Hindenburg yn 1937, ny veu usys gorholyon ayr namoy. Askorrys yw moy es 30 milvil tunnas an vledhen dhyworth gass naturel. Usys yw dhe wul ammonya hag ena godeylyow. Y'n dedhyow ma, re kyttrinyow ha kerri a yll devnydhya hidrojen, hag y leverir y vos keunys rag an termyn a dheu. Y'n keth fordh, hidrojen a alsa bos an fordh dhe askorra tredan y'n termyn a dheu dre gesteudhans hidrojen. Nyns yw an deknologieth avonsys lowr hwath, mes martesen y fydh an ragdres ITER yn Pow Frynk kamm yn-rag. Gass diliw, anvlasus yw. Tardhadow yw kemyskans a hidrojen hag ayr.
Hydrogen is the chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. Hydrogen is the lightest element. At standard conditions hydrogen is a gas of diatomic molecules having the formula H2. It is colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, and highly combustible. Hydrogen is the most abundant chemical substance in the universe, constituting roughly 75% of all normal matter. Stars such as the Sun are mainly composed of hydrogen in the plasma state. Most of the hydrogen on Earth exists in molecular forms such as water and organic compounds. For the most common isotope of hydrogen (symbol 1H) each atom has one proton, one electron, and no neutrons. In the early universe, the formation of protons, the nuclei of hydrogen, occurred during the first second after the Big Bang. The emergence of neutral hydrogen atoms throughout the universe occurred about 370,000 years later during the recombination epoch, when the plasma had cooled enough for electrons to remain bound to protons. Hydrogen is nonmetallic, except at extremely high pressures, and readily forms a single covalent bond with most nonmetallic elements, forming compounds such as water and nearly all organic compounds. Hydrogen plays a particularly important role in acid–base reactions because these reactions usually involve the exchange of protons between soluble molecules. In ionic compounds, hydrogen can take the form of a negative charge (i.e., anion) where it is known as a hydride, or as a positively charged (i.e., cation) species denoted by the symbol H+. The H+ cation is simply a proton (symbol p) but its behavior in aqueous solutions and in ionic compounds involves screening of its electric charge by nearby polar molecules or anions. Because hydrogen is the only neutral atom for which the Schrödinger equation can be solved analytically, the study of its energetics and chemical bonding has played a key role in the development of quantum mechanics. Hydrogen gas was first artificially produced in the early 16th century by the reaction of acids on metals. In 1766–1781, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize that hydrogen gas was a discrete substance, and that it produces water when burned, the property for which it was later named: in Greek, hydrogen means "water-former". Industrial production is mainly from steam reforming of natural gas, oil reforming, or coal gasification. A small percentage is also produced using more energy-intensive methods such as the electrolysis of water.langbot langbot
8 sinne gevind in 2 ms. Hulle kom uit baie bronne en word nie nagegaan nie.