(36) - De volgende beschrijving van dit beginsel in het Franse strafrecht is in wezen transponeerbaar: "Les juridictions de jugement doivent, en principe, former leur conviction sur des preuves administratées devant elles, oralement et directement, c'est-à-dire qu'elles doivent décider sur ce qu'elles entendent (ou voient) à l'audience, et non sur les pièces écrites du dossier de police ou d'instruction.
(36) - The following account of this principle in French criminal law may, in substance, be applied here: `Trial courts must, in principle, form their view on the evidence produced before them, both orally and directly, that is to say, they must decide by reference to what they hear (or see) during the hearing, and not by reference to written documents in the police or preliminary investigation files.EurLex-2 EurLex-2