Frase-besonderhede
kuka in Finnish
besonderhede
Eienskappe wat algemeen vir alle betekenisse is
Sommige frase-eienskappe is algemeen vir al die betekenisse. Byvoorbeeld, as 'n deel van spraak, IPA of geslag algemeen voorkom, skryf dit hier. Andersins: dit moet eksplisiet in elke definisiegroep gegee word.
- IPA
- [ˈkukɑ]
- transliterasie
- kuka
Definisies
Die betekenis van die frase moet 'n voorwerp hieronder hê volgens die dalende gewildheid. Skryf unieke, selfverduidelikende en eenvoudige definisies.
grammatika
In die geval van ingewikkelde grammatika, byvoorbeeld, as u 'n verbuigingstabel moet gee, voeg hierdie beskrywing by met die verbuigingvelde hieronder.
@en.wiktionary.2016
- Deel van spraak
- pronoun
- verbuiging
- Modern inflections of <i>kuka</i> are based around the stem form ke- or kene-. The modern adessive, ablative and allative singular cases have alternative forms of equal value. Thus <i>kenellä, keneltä, kenelle</i> can equally be expressed as <i>kellä, keltä, kelle</i>. Following the pattern of other personal pronouns the accusative form is <i>kenet</i>. (compare <i>minut</i>, <i>sinut</i>, etc.) Forms of the word based on a stem form of ku- have become old fashioned and somewhat poetic even though the nominative singular <i>kuka</i> remains modern. The nominative form <i>ken</i> is found only in archaic or poetic language. Thus, “<i>Kuta</i> sinä rakastat?” could be translated as “Whom dost thou love?” Some cases of <i>kuka/ken</i> are hardly used. The inflection table below shows the archaic or otherwise disappeared/disappearing forms in brackets. The instructive plural <i>kuin</i> with the stem <i>-ka</i>*, the lative singular <i>kun*</i> and and the causative singular <i>kuten*</i> (<i>also as the dated, archaic form: kutenka*</i>) are used as adverbs with completely different meanings from “who”. Note: In the inflection table below, poetic and/or archaic forms are shown in brackets and modern usage without brackets. See also the declension of the negative form ei kukaan. <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> Declension of kuka <table> <tbody> <tr> <th>noun case</th> <th>singular</th> <th>plural</th> <th>adverbial<br>form</th> <th>singular</th> <th>plural</th> </tr> <tr> <td>nominative</td> <td><b>kuka</b> / (ken)</td> <td>(kutka) ketkä</td> <td>superessive</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> </tr> <tr> <td>genitive</td> <td>(kunka) kenen</td> <td>(kuiden) keiden<br>(kuitten) keitten</td> <td>delative</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> </tr> <tr> <td>partitive</td> <td>(kuta) ketä</td> <td>(kuita) keitä</td> <td>sublative</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> </tr> <tr> <td>accusative</td> <td>(kunka) kenet</td> <td>(kutka) ketkä</td> <td>lative</td> <td>(kun*)</td> <td>–</td> </tr> <tr> <td>inessive</td> <td>(kussa) kenessä</td> <td>(kuissa) keissä</td> <td>temporal</td> <td>(kulloin)</td> <td>–</td> </tr> <tr> <td>elative</td> <td>(kusta) kenestä</td> <td>(kuista) keistä</td> <td>causative</td> <td>(kuten*)<br>(kutenka*)</td> <td>–</td> </tr> <tr> <td>illative</td> <td>(kuhun) keneen<br>(——) kehen</td> <td>(kuihin) keihin</td> <td>multiplicative</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> </tr> <tr> <td>adessive</td> <td>(kulla) kenellä</td> <td>(kuilla) keillä</td> <td>distributive</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ablative</td> <td>(kulta) keneltä</td> <td>(kuilta) keiltä</td> <td>temp. dist.</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> </tr> <tr> <td>allative</td> <td>(kulle) kenelle</td> <td>(kuille) keille</td> <td>prolative</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> </tr> <tr> <td>essive</td> <td>(kuna) kenenä</td> <td>(kuina) keinä</td> <td>situative</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> </tr> <tr> <td>translative</td> <td>(kuksi) keneksi</td> <td>(kuiksi) keiksi</td> <td>oppositive</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> </tr> <tr> <td>instructive</td> <td>–</td> <td>(kuin, kuinka*) (—)</td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="3"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>abessive</td> <td>(kutta) kenettä</td> <td>(kuitta) keittä</td> </tr> <tr> <td>comitative</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody></table>