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English

There can be but little question that the first-named habits have the advantage in respect of aesthetic or honorific value, and therefore in respect of the "worth" which is made the basis of award in the comparison. The content of the canons of taste, and more particularly of the canons of honor, is in the nature of things a resultant of the past life and circumstances of the race, transmitted to the later generation by inheritance or by tradition; and the fact that the protracted dominance of a predatory, leisure-class scheme of life has profoundly shaped the habit of mind and the point of view of the race in the past, is a sufficient basis for an aesthetically legitimate dominance of such a scheme of life in very much of what concerns matters of taste in the present.

Chinese

很少疑问,上述前一类习性,关系到审美价值或荣誉价值时,因此也就是关系到以之作为对比中的评判基础的"价值"时,自有它的优点。 爱好准则、尤其是荣誉准则的概念内容,总是民族的过去生活与过去环境的结果,通过遗传或因袭而流传到后代的;由于掠夺的和有闲阶级的生活方式长期地居于支配地位,有力地构成了民族在过去的性格倾向和观点,因此,密切关系到现在爱好事项的上述这一生活方式继续居于支配地位,就有了一个充分有力的事实基础,从审美角度来看也就会被人们认为极其恰当。