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Author: WikiMatrix
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English[en]
By the time Gorbachev ushered in the process that would lead to the dismantling of the Soviet administrative command economy through his programs of glasnost (political openness), uskoreniye (speed-up of economic development) and perestroika (political and economic restructuring) announced in 1986, the Soviet economy suffered from both hidden inflation and pervasive supply shortages aggravated by an increasingly open black market that undermined the official economy.
Indonesian[id]
Pada saat Gorbachev memperkenalkan proses yang akan menyebabkan runtuhnya ekonomi komando administrative Soviet melalui program-programnya: glasnost (keterbukaan politik), perestroika (restrukturisasi ekonomi), dan uskoreniye (percepatan pembangunan ekonomi), ekonomi Soviet menderita karena inflasi tersembunyi dan kekurangan pasokan yang terjadi di mana-mana yang diperparah oleh semakin meningkatnya pasar gelap yang terbuka yang menggerogoti ekonomi resmi.