Metadata
Author: MultiUn
Data
English[en]
While pre-industrial interpretations of religion often served as the foundations for wars, such as the crusades, post-industrial ideologies of racism, xenophobia and superiority underlined the acts of war and genocide carried out within, and across, the boundaries of the nation States # uch feelings of hatred are used as raw materials by intellectuals and ideologues to manufacture conflicts # he wars in the Balkans, for example, were explained as the reawakening of ancient hatreds following the post-Communist thaw
Chinese[zh]
产业革命以前,宗教因素往往是战争的根源,例如十字军东征。 产业革命之后,则是种族主义、仇外心理和种族优越论作为触发民族国家境内和跨越疆界的战争与种族灭绝行为的导火线。 # 这种同仇敌忾只不过是随后在理论和意识形态推波助澜下制造冲突的原材料。 # 例如,有人认为巴尔干战争是后共产主义民主垮台后世仇的再现。