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Author: WikiMatrix
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English[en]
After being overthrown by Napoleon in 1808 he linked his monarchy to counter-revolution and reactionary policies that produced a deep rift in Spain between his forces on the right and liberals on the left.
Indonesian[id]
Setelah didepak oleh gerakan Napoleon pada 1808 ia mengkonsolidasikan monarki untuk melancarkan serangan balik terhadap kebijakan yang menyebabkan perselisihan panjang di Spanyol antara pihaknya di satu sisi dan pihak liberal di sisi lain.