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Author: jw2019
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Amharic[am]
“ቤተሰብ ተብሎ የተተረጎመው ፋምሊ የሚለው የእንግሊዘኛ ቃል የመጣው ፋምሊያ ከሚለው የላቲን ቃል ሲሆን ቃሉም በመጀመሪያ በአንድ ትልቅ ቤት ውስጥ ያሉትን አገልጋዮችና ባሪያዎች ከዚያም የቤቱን ባለቤት፣ የቤት እመቤቷን፣ ልጆቹንና ጠቅላላ የቤተሰቡን አባሎች የሚጨምረውን ቤተሰብ ለማመልከት ያገለግላል። — በኤሪክ ፓርትሪጅ የተዘጋጀው ኦሪጂንስ — ኤ ሾርት ኤቲሞሎጂካል ዲክሽነሪ ኦቭ ሞደርን ኢንግሊሽ።
Arabic[ar]
«العائلة [بالانكليزية] تشتق من فاميليا اللاتينية، في الاصل خدم وعبيد بيت كبير، ثم البيت نفسه مع سيده، سيدته، الاولاد — والمستخدَمين.» — الاصول — قاموس علم اصول الكلمات الموجز للانكليزية العصرية، بواسطة اريك پارترِج.
Central Bikol[bcl]
“An pamilya hale sa L[atin] na familia, sa orih[inal] iyo an mga sorogoon asin oripon nin dakulang harong, dangan an harong mismo kaiba an kagurangnan, agom na babae, mga aki —asin an tawohan.” —Origins —A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, ni Eric Partridge.
Bemba[bem]
Ishiwi lya ciNgeleshi “family [ulupwa] lyafuma kwi shiwi lya ci L[atin] familia, orig. [mu kutendekelako] ilyapilibwile ababomfi na basha ba ŋanda nkalamba, lyene iŋanda iine mu kuba na shikulu, nakulu, abana—na bakabomba.”—Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, kuli Eric Partridge.
Cebuano[ceb]
“Ang banay [o pamilya] naggikan sa L[atin] nga familia, nga sa sinugdan mao ang mga sulugoon ug mga ulipon sa usa ka dakong balay, dayon ang balay mismo uban sa agalon, babayeng-pangulo sa balay, mga anak —ug ang mga kawani.” —Origins —A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, ni Eric Partridge.
Czech[cs]
Latinský výraz „familia původně označoval služebníky a otroky ve velkém domě, později samotný dům s pánem, paní, dětmi — a se služebnictvem“. — Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, Eric Partridge.
Danish[da]
Ifølge Ordbog over det Danske Sprog bliver ordet familie, som kommer af det latinske familia, der betyder „husfolk, familie, slægt“, blandt andet defineret som en „gruppe af . . . personer, bestående af forældre og børn, i almindelighed også slægtninge i huset, tidligere tillige tyende; husstand“.
Efik[efi]
“Ẹda ubon ẹto ikọ L[atin] oro familia, emi ke akpa[sarade] akadade ọnọ nditọ ufọk ye ifịn eke akwa ufọk, ekem ufọk ke idemesie ye eteufọk, ekaufọk, nditọ—ye mbonutom.”—Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, emi Eric Partridge ewetde.
Greek[el]
«Η [αγγλική] λέξη family (οικογένεια) προέρχεται από τη λατινική λέξη familia, η οποία αρχικά σήμαινε τους υπηρέτες και τους σκλάβους ενός μεγάλου σπιτιού, κατόπιν το ίδιο το σπίτι μαζί με τον κύριο, την κυρία και τα παιδιά—καθώς και το προσωπικό».—Προελεύσεις—Σύντομο Ετυμολογικό Λεξικό της Σύγχρονης Αγγλικής (Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English), του Έρικ Πάρτριτζ.
English[en]
“Family comes from L[atin] familia, orig[inally] the servants and slaves of a great house, then the house itself with master, mistress, children —and the staff.” —Origins— A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, by Eric Partridge.
Estonian[et]
„[Sõna] perekond [inglise keeles family] tuleb ladinakeelsest sõnast familia, mis algselt tähendas suure kodu teenijaid ja orje, ning seejärel kodu ennast koos isanda, emanda, laste ja teenijaskonnaga.” — Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, koostanud Eric Partridge.
Finnish[fi]
Joidenkin kielten, esimerkiksi englannin ”perhettä” vastaava sana juontuu latinan sanasta familia, joka tarkoitti alun perin suuren talon palvelijoita ja orjia, sittemmin itse taloutta, johon kuuluivat isäntä, emäntä, lapset – ja palveluskunta” (Eric Partridge, Origins — A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English).
Ga[gaa]
“Family [weku] jɛ L[atin] wiemɔ familia mli, klɛŋ[klɛŋ] lɛ shia kpeteŋkpele ko mli tsuji kɛ nyɔji, no sɛɛ lɛ shia lɛ diɛŋtsɛ kɛ nuŋtsɔ, nuŋtsɔyoo, gbekɛbii —kɛ nitsulɔi lɛ.” —Origins —A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, ni Eric Partridge ŋma.
Hindi[hi]
“परिवार लैटिन फामीलीया से आता है, मूलतः एक बड़े घर के नौकर और दास, फिर गृहस्वामी, गृहस्वामिनी, बच्चे—और कर्मचारीगण समेत स्वयं घर।”—एरिक पारट्रिज द्वारा ओरिजनस्—अ शॉर्ट ऐटिमॉलोजिकल डिक्शनरि ऑफ मॉडर्न इंग्लिश.
Hiligaynon[hil]
“Ang pamilya naghalin sa L[atin] nga familia, sang p[rimero] amo ang mga suluguon kag mga ulipon sang isa ka daku nga balay, sang ulihi amo ang balay mismo nga may agalon, ginang, kabataan —kag mga suluguon.” —Origins —A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, ni Eric Partridge.
Croatian[hr]
“Familija dolazi od L[atinskog] familia, izv[orno] sluge i robovi velikog domaćinstva, a zatim domaćinstvo samo, sa gospodarem, gospodaricom, djecom i osobljem” (Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, od Erica Partridga).
Indonesian[id]
”Keluarga berasal dari kata L[atin] familia, semula adalah para pelayan dan budak dari sebuah rumah yang besar, kemudian rumah itu sendiri dengan majikan laki-laki, majikan perempuan, anak-anak—dan stafnya.”—Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, oleh Eric Partridge.
Iloko[ilo]
“Ti pamilia nagtaud iti L[atin] a familia, nga ori[hinal] a buklen dagiti adipen ken tagabo iti dakkel a balay, kalpasanna iti balay a mismo ken kasta metten ti akinkukua, ti asawana, dagiti annak —ken dagiti katulong.” —Origins —A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, ni Eric Partridge.
Italian[it]
Il Vocabolario della lingua italiana di G. Treccani spiega così l’etimologia della parola “famiglia”: “Lat[ino] famĭlia, che (come famŭlus «servitore, domestico», da cui deriva) è voce italica, forse prestito osco, e indicò dapprima l’insieme degli schiavi e dei servi viventi sotto uno stesso tetto, e successivamente la famiglia nel sign[ificato] oggi più comune”.
Japanese[ja]
「家族(family)という語はラテン語のファミリアに由来し,元々は大きな家の僕や奴隷を指していたが,その後,主人,女主人,子供たち,さらには召使いたちのいる家そのものを指すようになった」― エリック・パートリッジ編,「起源 ― 現代英語語源小辞典」。
Georgian[ka]
ქართული ენის განმარტებითი ლექსიკონის (VI ტომი; 1960 წლის გამოცემა) თანახმად სიტყვა „ოჯახ-ი“ წარმოიშვა თურქული სიტყვიდან „ოჯაკ“, რაც ნიშნავს „კერას“, „სახლს“, „სახლეულს“.
Korean[ko]
가족에 해당하는 영어 단어(family)는 원래 큰 집의 종들과 노예들, 그리고 주인과 안주인과 자녀들과 식솔들이 있는 집을 의미하는 라틴어 파밀리아에서 유래한 것이다.—「유래—간추린 현대 영어 어원 사전」(Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English), 에릭 패트리지 저.
Lozi[loz]
“Linzwi la family [lubasi] li zwa ku la Si-Latin la familia, ili leo kwa makalelo ne li ama babeleki ni batanga ba mwa ndu ye tuna, ni yona ndu ka sibili ni munna, mufumahali, bana—ni babeleki ba bañwi.”—Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, ye ñozwi ki Eric Partridge.
Lithuanian[lt]
Pagal Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodyną, žodis šeima reiškia „žmonių grupę, susidedančią iš tėvų, vaikų ir artimų giminaičių, gyvenančių drauge“.
Malagasy[mg]
“Ny hoe fianakaviana dia avy amin’ny teny l[atina] hoe familia, tany am-boa[lohany] dia ireo mpanompo sy andevo tao amin’ny trano lehibe iray, avy eo dia ilay trano mihitsy miaraka amin’ny tompolahy, ny tompovavy, ny ankizy — sy ny mpiasa rehetra.” — Origins — A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, nosoratan’i Eric Partridge.
Macedonian[mk]
„Зборот фамилија потекнува од л[атинскиот] familia, првоб[итно ги означувал] слугите и робовите на една голема куќа, потоа самата куќа со господарот, господарката, децата — и персоналот“ (Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English од Ерик Партриџ).
Malayalam[ml]
“കുടുംബം എന്നതിന്റെ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് പദമായ ഫാമിലി ഫാമിലിയ എന്ന ലത്തീൻ പദത്തിൽനിന്നു വരുന്നു, അടിസ്ഥാനപരമായി ഒരു വലിയ കുടുംബത്തിലെ ഭൃത്യരും അടിമകളും, പിന്നെ കുടുംബനാഥനും ഭാര്യയും കുട്ടികളും—ജോലിക്കാരും.”—എറിക് പാട്രിഡ്ജിന്റെ ഒറിജിൻസ്—എ ഷോർട്ട് എററിമോളജിക്കൽ ഡിക്ഷ്ണറി ഓഫ് മോഡേൺ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്.
Marathi[mr]
“कुटुंब हा शब्द लॅटिनमधील फॅमिलिया या शब्दापासून आला आहे, मोठ्या घरातील सेवक आणि दास, व स्वामी, गृहस्वामिनी, मुले—व त्यांच्या नोकरमंडळीचा यात समावेश होतो.”—एरिक पारर्टिज यांची, ओरिजिन्स्—अ शॉर्ट इटायमोलोजिकल डिक्शनरी ऑफ मॉडर्न इंग्लिश.
Norwegian[nb]
«Familie (lat. familia) . . . betyr opprinnelig (i romerretten) husstand, de som bor i huset sammen; i romersk tid var dette ektefeller, barn og slektninger . . . og tjenere og treller.» — Aschehoug og Gyldendals store norske leksikon.
Niuean[niu]
“Hau e magafaoa mai i L[atini] familia, kam[ata] mai he tau fekafekau mo e tau tupa he kaina lahi, ti ko e fale ni hokoia mo e iki, iki fifine, fanau —mo e matakau gahua.” —Origins —A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, mai ia Eric Partridge.
Dutch[nl]
„Familie komt van het L[atijnse] familia, oorspr[onkelijk] de bedienden en slaven in een groot huis, vervolgens het huis zelf met de meester, de meesteres, de kinderen — en het personeel.” — Origins — A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, door Eric Partridge.
Northern Sotho[nso]
“Family [lapa] e tšwa go Selatine familia, yeo mathomong e bego e le bahlanka le makgoba a ngwako o mogolo, gomme ka morago ya ba ngwako ka bowona o nago le mong, mohumagadi, bana—le sehlopha sa bašomedi.”—Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, ka Eric Partridge.
Nyanja[ny]
Liwu Lachingelezi lakuti “family [banja] limachokera ku la Chilatin lakuti familia, poyambilira limaloza kwa atumiki ndi akapolo a nyumba yaikulu, ndiyeno nyumbayo yokhala ndi mbuye, mbuye wachikazi, ana —ndi antchito.” —Origins —A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, lolembedwa ndi Eric Partridge.
Polish[pl]
„Łac[ińskie słowo] familia pierw[otnie] oznaczało sług i niewolników pracujących w wielkim domu, a potem sam dom razem z jego panem, panią, dziećmi oraz służbą” (Eric Partridge, Origins —A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English).
Portuguese[pt]
“Família deriva do l[atim] familia, orig[inalmente] os servos e escravos duma casa grande, depois a própria casa com o dono, a dona, os filhos — e o pessoal.” — Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English (Origens — Um Breve Dicionário Etimológico do Inglês Moderno), de Eric Partridge.
Romanian[ro]
„Familie provine din L[atinescul] familia, iniţ[ial] slujitorii şi sclavii dintr-o casă mare, apoi casa însăşi, cu stăpânul, stăpâna, copiii — şi personalul.“ — Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, de Eric Partridge.
Russian[ru]
Согласно «Этимологическому словарю русского языка», слово «семья» происходит от древне-русского слова, означающего «челядь, домочадцы; муж, жена».
Kinyarwanda[rw]
“Ijambo umuryango rikomoka ku ijambo ry’Ikilatini familia, rikaba, mu busobanuro bwaryo bw’umwimerere, ryarerekezaga ku bagaragu n’abaja bo mu rugo rukomeye, hanyuma no ku rugo ubwarwo harimo shebuja, nyirabuja n’abana —hamwe n’abakozi.” —Byavuye mu nkoranyamagambo yitwa Origins —A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, ya Eric Partridge.
Slovak[sk]
„[Anglické slovo] family [rodina] pochádza z l[atinského] familia, pôv[odne] služobníci a otroci veľkého domu, potom i dom s pánom, paňou, deťmi — a so služobníctvom.“ — Origins— A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English od Erica Partridgea.
Shona[sn]
“Mhuri rinobva muna familia, wechiL[atin] pa[kuvamba] vabatiri navaranda veimba huru, ipapo imba imene ina tenzi, amai, vana—uye vashandi.”—Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, rakanyorwa naEric Partridge.
Serbian[sr]
„Porodica dolazi od L[atinskog] familia, izv[orno] sluge i robovi velike kuće, zatim sama kuća s gospodarem, gospodaricom, decom — i osoblje“ (Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, od Erika Partridža /Eric Partridge/).
Sranan Tongo[srn]
„Osofamiri komoto foe a L[atino]tongo familia, biginbigin dati ben de den foetoeboi nanga srafoe foe wan bigi oso, baka dati na oso srefi nanga en meester, misi, pikin — nanga a heri groepoe foe wrokoman.” — Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, di Eric Partridge skrifi.
Southern Sotho[st]
“Lelapa [family ka Senyesemane] le tsoa Selatineng familia, ’me qalong le ne le bolela bahlanka le makhoba ntlong e khōlō, eaba le bolela ntlo ka boeona e nang le monghali, mofumahali, bana—le ba ka har’a eona.”—Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, ka Eric Partridge.
Swedish[sv]
”Ordet familj kommer från det latinska ordet familia och avsåg ursprungligen tjänarna och slavarna i ett stort hus, därefter huset självt med dess husbonde, husmor, barn — och personal.” — Eric Partridge: Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English.
Swahili[sw]
“Neno family hutokana na neno la [Kilatini] familia, hapo awali [ikitia ndani] watumishi na watumwa wa nyumba kubwa, kisha nyumba yenyewe pamoja na bwana mkubwa, bibi, watoto—na wafanyakazi.”—Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, ya Eric Partridge.
Tamil[ta]
“குடும்பம், ல[த்தீன்] ஃபாமீலீயா என்பதிலிருந்து வருகிறது, ஆரம்[பத்தில்] ஒரு பெரிய வீட்டின் வேலையாட்கள் மற்றும் அடிமைகள், பின்னர் வீட்டு எஜமான், வீட்டுத் தலைவி, பிள்ளைகள்—மற்ற அலுவலர்கள்—சேர்ந்த அந்த வீட்டைத்தானே குறித்தது.”—மூலங்கள்—எரிக் பார்ட்ரிட்ஜ் என்பவரின் நவீன ஆங்கிலத்தின் ஒரு சிறிய அடிச்சொல்வரலாற்று அகராதி (A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English).
Tagalog[tl]
“Ang pamilya ay galing sa salitang L[atin] na familia, sa orih[inal] ay ang mga utusan at mga alipin ng isang malaking bahay, saka ang bahay mismo kasama ang among lalaki, ang kaniyang maybahay, mga anak —at ang mga manggagawa roon.” —Origins —A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, ni Eric Partridge.
Tswana[tn]
“Lefoko family [lelapa] le tswa mo go la Selatine eleng familia, le pele le neng le kaya batlhanka le makgoba a ntlo e kgolo, ya re moragonyana la kaya ntlo yotlhe go akaretsa mong, mohumagadi, bana—le badiri.”—Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, ka Eric Partridge.
Turkish[tr]
“[İngilizce] Aile [sözcüğü] L[atince] familia’dan gelir, bu sözcüğün asıl anlamı, büyük bir evin hizmetçi ve köleleri, sonra beyi, hanımı, çocuklarıyla evin kendisi ve tüm çalışanlarını içerir.”—Eric Partridge tarafından, Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English.
Tsonga[ts]
“Ndyangu i rito leri humaka eka rito ra Xilatini leri nge familia, leri eku sunguleni a ri vula malandza ya yindlu leyikulu, ivi endzhaku ri vula yindlu hi yoxe leyi nga ni tatana, manana, vana—ni vatirhi.”—Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, hi Eric Partridge.
Tahitian[ty]
“No roto mai te parau “famille” [oia hoi “utuafare” na roto i te reo farani] i te parau L[atino] ra familia, i te matamua ra te mau tavini e te feia tîtî o te hoê fare rahi, i muri iho te fare iho e te fatu, te fatu vahine, e te mau tamarii—e te feia rave ohipa.”—Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, a Eric Partridge.
Ukrainian[uk]
Англійський відповідник до слова «родина походить від латинського familia, яке спочатку означало слуг та рабів у великому домі, а потім і сам дім з господарем, господинею, дітьми та ріднею» («Походження слів: короткий етимологічний словник сучасної англійської мови», Ерік Партрідж).
Vietnamese[vi]
“Gia đình đến từ chữ La-tinh familia, có nghĩa nguyên thủy là tôi tớ và nô lệ trong một nhà lớn, rồi đến chính căn nhà gồm có ông chủ, bà chủ, con cái—và toàn bộ gia nhân” (Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, của Eric Partridge).
Wallisian[wls]
“Ko te kupu ʼaē ko te famili ʼe haʼu mai te kupu faka L[atina] ʼaē ko te familia, ʼuluaki ko te kau faifekau pea mo te ʼu kaugana ʼo he ʼapi lahi, pea ko te ʼapi ʼe ʼi ai tona pule, te fafine ʼo te loto fale, pea mo te fānau — pea mo te hahaʼi gāue.” — Origins — A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, e Eric Partridge.
Xhosa[xh]
“Igama lesiNgesi elithi family [intsapho] lisuka kwisiL[atini] familia, ntlandlolo elalithetha izicaka namakhoboka endlu enkulu, kunye nendlu ngokwayo enenkosi, inkosikazi, abantwana—kunye nabasebenzi.”—Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, nguEric Partridge.
Yoruba[yo]
“Ìdílé wá láti inú ọ̀rọ̀ L[atin] náà familia, tí ó jẹ́ àwọn ìráńṣẹ́ àti àwọn ẹrú ilé ńlá kan ní ì[pìlẹ̀], lẹ́yìn náà ó jẹ́ ilé náà fúnraarẹ̀ tí ó ní ọ̀gá-kùnrin, ọ̀gá-bìnrin kan, àwọn ọmọ—àti àwọn òṣìṣẹ́.”—Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, láti ọwọ́ Eric Partridge.
Chinese[zh]
“英文的家庭 (family)一词来自拉丁文的法米里阿 (familia),原本指一个大户人家的仆人和奴隶,后来则指这户人家本身,包括其中的主人、主母、儿女——和全体雇员。”——《起源——现代英语简明词源词典》,艾力克·帕特里奇著。
Zulu[zu]
“Elithi umkhaya livela egameni lesiLatini elithi familia, ngokomsuka elisho izinceku nezigqila zendlu enkulu, bese kuba indlu ngokwayo enomphathi, inkosikazi, izingane—nezisebenzi.”—Origins—A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English, ka-Eric Partridge.