Metadata
Author: WikiMatrix
Data
English[en]
Parasitoidism evolved only once in the Hymenoptera, during the Permian, leading to a single clade, but the parasitic lifestyle has secondarily been lost several times including among the ants, bees, and yellowjacket wasps.
Indonesian[id]
Parasitoidisme berevolusi hanya sekali di Hymenoptera, selama periode Permian, mengarah ke klad tunggal, tetapi gaya hidup parasit telah hilang beberapa kali termasuk di antara semut, lebah, dan tawon jaket kuning.