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Author: WikiMatrix
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English[en]
Cultures in the ancient Near East (often called one of "the cradles of civilization") practiced intensive year-round agriculture, developed a writing system, invented the potter's wheel, created a centralized government, written law codes, city and nation states and empires, embarked on advanced architectural projects, introduced social stratification, economic and civil administration, slavery, and practiced organized warfare, medicine and religion.
Indonesian[id]
Budaya-budaya di Timur Dekat kuno (sering disebut, "the cradle of civilization"; "tempat penyemaian peradaban") berpusat sekitar pertanian intensif setahun penuh, pengembangan sistem penulisan, penemuan roda pembuatan periuk (potter's wheel), menciptakan suatu pemerintahan, aturan hukum, dan kerajaan yang tersentralisasi, serta memperkenalkan stratifikasi sosial, perbudakan, dan peperangan yang terorganisir.