umkhuhlane oor Engels

umkhuhlane

Vertalings in die woordeboek Xhosa - Engels

flu

naamwoord

An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics.

UMKHUHLANE ubangelwa yintsholongwane engenakubonwa ngeliso lenyama, engena kwiiseli ize ibangele ukuba zivelise ezinye iintsholongwane.
THE flu is caused by a virus, which is a microscopic agent that infiltrates living cells and commandeers their machinery to reproduce more viruses.

grippe

naamwoord

influenza

naamwoord

An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics.

Udidi olungu-A ludla ngokuba lolona lubangela umkhuhlane.
Type A is the most common cause of influenza.

voorbeelde

Iphephancwadi iTime lithi: Ukonwaba, ukuba nethemba nokwaneliseka, ezo zinto zinokunciphisa amathuba okuba nesifo sentliziyo, isifo semiphunga, isifo seswekile, uxinezeleko lwegazi, umkhuhlane neengxaki zamarhanana.”
“Happiness or related mental states like hopefulness, optimism and contentment appear to reduce the risk or limit the severity of cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, diabetes, hypertension, colds and upper-respiratory infections,” says a report in Time magazine.

‘Akunakuyifumana’ ngendlela ofumana ngayo ingqele okanye umkhuhlane.”
You can’t ‘catch’ it like a cold or flu.”

Ngamaxesha okubhalwa kweBhayibhile, ixolo namagqabi alo mthi ayebalulekile kuba kwakunyangwa ngawo umkhuhlane.
In Bible times, the bark and leaves of the tree were valued for their fever-reducing properties.

▪ Xa bebona kufanelekile yaye evuma nomama, basenokucebisa ukuba agonyelwe umkhuhlane, ukuqina kwemihlathi kwakunye neengxaki kwinkqubo yeRh.
▪ When advisable and acceptable to the patient, they may recommend vaccinations for such things as influenza, tetanus, and Rh incompatibility.

Ukongezelela, kanye njengokuba ihlathi elishinyeneyo linokuwukhwezela umlilo, ngoko abemi abaninzi banokubangela iimeko ezintle ukuze isifo sephepha sande ngokukhawuleza, umkhuhlane nezinye izifo ezihamba nomoya.
In addition, just as a thick forest can fuel a fire, so high-density population provides ideal conditions for the rapid spread of tuberculosis, influenza, and other airborne diseases.

“Kaloku, kundenza ndizive ndiligqabi ngumsindo; kundenza ndivakalelwe kukuba ukhohlakele ngenxa yokuba abazali bam abazange bandibethe, bayandithanda nam ndiyabathanda, yaye nanini na ndigula ndiphethwe ngumqala okanye umkhuhlane okanye yenye into, babendinyamekela.
“Well, it makes me feel very, very angry; it makes me feel that they are cruel because my parents have never beaten me, they have loved me and I love them, and whenever I was sick with strep throats or colds or anything, they took care of me.

Kodwa ngokutsho kwenye ingcali, ukuzibulala “kufana nokunyanga umkhuhlane ngebhombu yenyukliya.”
But as one expert described it, committing suicide is “like treating a cold with a nuclear bomb.”

Ngokomzekelo, umkhuhlane uthwaxa abazizityebi nabangamahlwempu ngokufanayo.
Influenza, for example, afflicts rich and poor alike.

Uthi: “Sisenokuba neempawu ezifanayo nezengqele, ibronchitis, umkhuhlane.
“It can look like a cold, bronchitis, flu,” he says.

Ukuba kubakho iimpawu zokonakala kwemithambo-luvo okanye ukuba umkhuhlane, isiyezi, ukuhlanza, ilindle elinegazi okanye iintlungu azipheli okanye ukuba ukwiqela elisengozini enkulu, kusenokucebiseka ukuba udibane nogqira.
If neurological symptoms develop or if fever, dizziness, vomiting, bloody stools, or severe pain persists or if you are in a high- risk group, it may be advisable to consult a doctor.

Ngokuphathelele okwabangelwa zizifo zeHlabathi Elidala kumazwe aseMerika, uPatrica Nelson Limerick, ongunjingalwazi wezembali, wabhala: “Xa kwafikwa nazo kwiHlabathi Elitsha, ezi zifo zifanayo [ekusele kulithuba elide gqitha amaNgesi ezama amayeza okuzigonyela]—irhashalala, imasisi, umkhuhlane obulalayo, isifo seengcongconi, ulubhelushe, isifo seentwala, isifo sephepha, yaye ngaphezu kwazo zonke, ingqakaqha—akazange akwazi ukuzikhusela kuzo.
Concerning the effect of Old World diseases on the Americas, Patrica Nelson Limerick, a professor of history, wrote: “When carried to the New World, these same diseases [to which Europeans had had centuries to develop immunity]—chicken pox, measles, influenza, malaria, yellow fever, typhus, tuberculosis, and, above all, smallpox—met little resistance.

(Mateyu 20:28) Eli lungiselelo lisenokufaniswa neyeza elibulala intsholongwane ebangela umkhuhlane.
(Matthew 20:28) It may be likened to a medicine that works against the virus causing the fever.

Zazi iimpawu zesifo seengcongconi: umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuqaqamba kwezihlunu, ukuhlanza, kunye/okanye ukuhanjiswa sisisu.
Know the symptoms of malaria: fever, headaches, muscular aching, vomiting, and/ or diarrhea.

Iingxaki ezenzeka kanye emva kokuqhomfa ziquka ukopha, ukwenzakala okanye ukukrazuka komlomo wesibeleko, ukugqabhuka kwesibeleko, amahlwili egazi, ukuba ndindisholo, ukuxhuzuleka kwezihlunu, umkhuhlane, iingqele nokuhlanza.
Immediate complications from abortion include hemorrhage, damage or tears to the cervix, puncture of the uterus, blood clots, anesthesia reaction, convulsions, fever, chills, and vomiting.

(Luka 21:11) Umkhuhlane yenye yezifo ezibulala abantu.
(Luke 21:11, The New Testament in Plain English) The flu, or influenza, has proved to be one such disease.

Kukho ubungqina obuqinisekileyo obunxulumanisa uxinezeleko neengqele, umkhuhlane, namadyunguza.
There is particularly compelling evidence linking stress to colds, the flu, and herpes.

Umkhuhlane wokuqala owawuseMexico ngowama-2009 yi-H1N1, uyafana noMbathalala owabulala amashumi ngamashumi ezigidi.
The flu that was first identified in Mexico in 2009 is of the H1N1 variety, similar to the Spanish flu of 1918, which killed tens of millions.

“Iintsholongwane ezibangela umkhuhlane nezinye izifo ezinokuthanani namalungu okuphefumla zithanda indawo epholileyo.
“The viruses that cause colds and other respiratory infections like cool temperatures.

Ukuxinana kwimimandla ehlala abantu abahluphekayo kwandisa ukwasulelwa zizifo ezinjengesifo sephepha, umkhuhlane, nokudumba kwenwebu yobuchopho.
Crowded conditions in poor urban areas help promote the spread of diseases, such as tuberculosis, influenza, and meningitis.

Okona kwakulilishwa okwakusiziswa yile nkqubo yobuninzi bamadoda yayikukuba yayizisa umkhuhlane we-typhus okanye wamabanjwa kwiinqanawa ezazisempilweni.
The most unfortunate effect of the Quota system was that it frequently brought Typhus or gaol fever to otherwise healthy ships.

Ngokomzekelo, umkhuhlane ubangelwa ziintsholongwane, yaye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awanyangi mkhuhlane.
Colds, for example, are caused by viruses, and antibiotics do not cure colds.

Ngokusebenzisa amachiza okuthomalalisa umkhuhlane umntu onomkhuhlane usenokubangela udambe umkhuhlane anawo, kodwa intsholongwane isesemzimbeni wakhe.
By taking antipyretics a feverish person may cause his fever to subside, but the virus is still in his system.

“Ngokomlinganiselo umntu omnye kwabali-100 abatofelwa igazi uba necesina, umkhuhlane, okanye i-“urticaria” [isifo esithile sokurhawuzela kwesikhumba]. . . .
“Approximately 1 in 100 transfusions are accompanied by fever, chills, or urticaria [hives]. . . .

Imizekelo yazo yile: intsholongwane eyiMarburg, eyayingaziwa ngaphambili, intsholongwane ebulalayo ekwimimandla ekweleenjiko yazinxunguphalisa izazinzulu ezininzi zaseNtshona Jamani ekupheleni kweyee-1960; intsholongwane ebangela umkhuhlane ofumaneka kwiNtlambo enguMwonyo eye yasulela izigidi yaza yabulala amawaka eYiputa ngowe-1977; intsholongwane eyiEbola ekwimimandla ekweleenjiko eye yasulela abantu abangaphezu kwewaka eZaire naseSudan ngowe-1976 yaza yabulala abamalunga nama-500, abaninzi kubo ingoogqirha nabongikazi ababenyamekela amaxhoba ayo.
Examples are: the previously unknown Marburg virus, a lethal tropical virus that afflicted dozens of scientists in West Germany in the late 1960’s; the virus causing Rift Valley fever that infected millions and killed thousands in Egypt in 1977; the tropical Ebola virus that infected more than a thousand people in Zaire and Sudan in 1976 and killed about 500, many of them doctors and nurses treating its victims.

Unyango lukaLoida lwaba nemiphumo engemihle—kuquka umkhuhlane, isifo sorhudo nokuxhuzula—yaye ukunyanga ezo mpawu zesifo kwabonakala ngathi kuyenza maxongo imeko yakhe.
Loida’s medication caused adverse reactions—including fever, diarrhea, and convulsions—and treatment for these symptoms only seemed to make her condition worse.