海鸟 oor Engels

海鸟

Vertalings in die woordeboek Sjinees - Engels

seabird

naamwoord

any bird that spends most of its time in coastal waters

马来西亚报告,它支持为解决偶然捕获海鸟问题而作的努力。
Malaysia reported that it supported efforts to address the problem of incidental catch of seabirds.

seafowl

naamwoord

sea bird

naamwoord

有许多记录表明,海龟和海鸟是延绳钓金枪鱼和类金枪鱼渔业的副渔获物。
Sea turtles and sea birds are well documented by-catch in longline fisheries for tuna and tuna-like species

voorbeelde

在海水环境中,令人关注的物种有:掠食性鱼类、跨界鱼类和其他洄游鱼类、深海鱼类、海龟、鲸目动物以及某些海鸟,尤其是信天翁。
In the pelagic environment, species of concern include predatory fish; transboundary and other migratory fish stocks; deep sea fish; marine turtles, cetaceans, and certain seabirds, especially albatrosses

然而,海鸟死亡仍然是一个问题,在CCAMLR地区的IUU捕捞活动和在附近水域铺放延绳钓使这个问题更加严重。
Seabird mortality is, however, still a problem, exacerbated by IUU fishing in the CCAMLR area and longlining in waters adjacent to it

南部金枪鱼养护委已采取措施减少南部蓝鳍金枪鱼捕捞对生态相关物种的影响和副渔获物,比如减少海鸟副渔获物的强制措施。
CCSBT has taken measures to reduce the impact of southern bluefin tuna fishing on ecologically related species and by-catch, such as mandatory measures to mitigate seabird by-catch

鲸目动物、海龟、海鸟和鲨鱼等其他许多海洋物种特别容易受到来自偶然捕获物、抛弃物和海洋废弃物的副渔获物影响(见上文第20、25、39和45段)。
Many other marine species are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of by-catch, either from incidental catch, discards, and marine debris, including cetaceans, marine turtles, seabirds and sharks (see paras. 20, 25, 39 and 45 above).

乌拉圭表示,乌拉圭于 # 年 # 月 # 日颁布第 # 号法令,并据此采取了一系列措施,以便在渔业活动中保护信天翁及其它种类的海鸟。
Uruguay stated that it had issued Decree No # of # uly # by which a series of measures had been adopted for the protection of albatross and other species of seabirds during fishing activities

� 《养护和管理鲨鱼国际行动计划》(《保护鲨鱼行动计划》)、《防止、阻止和消除非法、未报告和无管制的捕捞活动国际行动计划》、《管理捕捞能力国际行动计划》和《减少延绳钓渔业中误捕海鸟国际行动计划》。
� International Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (IPOA-Sharks), International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IPOA-IUU), International Plan of Action for the Management of Fishing Capacity (IPOA-Capacity), and the International Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries (IPOA-Seabirds).

在一些渔场和区域渔业机构采取的措施(如改变钓钩形状、鱼饵的类型和使用托里线)已在延绳捕鱼中大大减少了附带捕获的海鸟和海龟的数量。
Measures introduced in several fisheries and regional fisheries bodies (such as changes in hook shape, bait type and the use of torilines) have reduced significantly the by‐catch of seabirds and sea turtles in longline fisheries.

海鸟也是延绳钓捕捞金枪鱼(如南部蓝鳍金枪鱼渔业)和底栖种(如南大洋延绳钓底栖南极鱼渔业)的副渔获物。
Sea birds are also taken by longline fisheries for tunas (as in the southern bluefin tuna fishery) and for demersal species, such as the Southern Ocean demersal longline fishery for toothfish.

乌拉圭表示,乌拉圭于1997年7月23日颁布第248/997号法令,并据此采取了一系列措施,以便在渔业活动中保护信天翁及其它种类的海鸟。
Uruguay stated that it had issued Decree No. 248/997 of 23 July 1997, by which a series of measures had been adopted for the protection of albatross and other species of seabirds during fishing activities.

美利坚合众国表示,美国政府机构并未等待通过国际行动计划才开始海鸟保护和管理工作。
The United States of America indicated that United States Government agencies had not waited for the passage of the International Plan of Action to begin the work of seabird protection and management.

此项协定在约束性框架内执行《海鸟国际行动计划》,其中第 # 条规定设立一个解决争端的技术仲裁小组。
The Agreement implements IPOA-Seabirds within a binding framework, and its article # provides for the establishment of a technical arbitration panel for the settlement of disputes

在对问题单的答复中,一些国家提出的未执行保护海鸟行动计划的主要原因是技术能力不够,以及没有充足资料借以评估海鸟类副渔获物问题的程度。
In responses to the questionnaire, the main reason cited by States for the non-implementation of IPOA-Seabirds was lack of technical capacity and lack of data on the basis of which to assess the extent of by-catch of seabirds

例如,捕捞南部蓝鳍金枪鱼的所有渔船均须使用驱赶杆,以减少海鸟的死亡率;向捕捞南部蓝鳍金枪鱼的渔民派发关于海鸟和鲨鱼的宣传材料;委员会成员必须收集关于副渔获物种的数据。
For example, all vessels fishing for southern bluefin tuna must use tori poles to mitigate seabird mortality; educational material on seabirds and sharks was disseminated to fishers in the southern bluefin tuna fishery; and members are required to collect data on by-catch species

请各国及区域渔业管理组织和安排继续采取紧急行动,通过和实施符合联合国粮食及农业组织2009年最佳做法技术准则的养护措施,在捕鱼中减少误捕信天翁和海燕等海鸟,以支持执行《减少延绳钓渔业中误捕海鸟国际行动计划》,同时顾及《保护信天翁和海燕协定》和诸如南极海洋生物资源保护委员会等组织的工作;
Requests States and regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements to continue to take urgent action to reduce the by-catch of seabirds, including albatrosses and petrels, in fisheries by adopting and implementing conservation measures consistent with the 2009 best practices technical guidelines of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations to support implementation of the International Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries and taking into account the work of the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels and of organizations such as the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources;

又关注有报告指出,由于延绳钓捕鱼作业的附带杀伤力,造成海鸟、特别是信天翁不断丧生,而且造成其它海洋物种、包括鲨鱼和有鳍鱼种的丧生,并注意到最近关于拟订一项保护南半球信天翁和海燕公约的倡议,
Expressing concern also at the reports of continued loss of seabirds, particularly albatrosses, as a result of incidental mortality from longline fishing operations, and the loss of other marine species, including sharks and fin-fish species, as a result of incidental mortality, and noting the recent initiative to develop a convention for the protection of southern hemisphere albatrosses and petrels,

各国正在执行改变延绳捕鱼器具和置网技术以及其他减缓措施,以减少作为副渔获物捕捞的海鸟数量。
Modifications to longline equipment and deployment techniques as well as other mitigation measures are being implemented to reduce seabird by-catch

欣见渔业委员会第二十七届会议建议联合国粮食及农业组织同有关机构合作,制订最佳做法准则,帮助各国、次区域和区域渔业管理组织和安排执行《减少延绳捕捞误捕海鸟国际行动计划》,并建议把最佳做法准则的适用范围扩大到其他有关渔具。
Welcomes the recommendation of the Committee on Fisheries at its twenty-seventh session that the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations should develop, in cooperation with relevant bodies, best-practice guidelines to assist States and subregional and regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements in implementing the International Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries and that the best-practice guidelines should be extended to other relevant fishing gears;

大西洋金枪鱼委会通过决议呼吁监测大西洋金枪鱼委会渔业与中上层鲨鱼、海鸟和海龟之间的相互作用。
ICCAT has adopted resolutions calling for the monitoring of interactions between ICCAT fisheries and pelagic sharks, seabirds and sea turtles.

年渔委会审查了海鸟国际行动计划。
The implementation of IPOA-Seabirds was reviewed by COFI in

对受保护物种(例如海龟、海鸟)的评估在发达世界较为广泛,在其他地方则很有限,而且存在严重的数据不足问题;
Assessments of protected species (e.g., sea turtles, seabirds) are more extensive in the developed world, while limited elsewhere, and there are serious data deficiencies;

请各国及区域渔业管理组织和安排酌情加强或建立数据收集方案,以获得可靠的关于误捕鲨鱼、海龟、有鳍鱼类、海洋哺乳动物和海鸟等方面的分类估计,并促进对选择性渔具和做法以及减少误捕的适当措施作进一步研究;
Requests States and regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements, as appropriate, to strengthen or establish data-collection programmes to obtain reliable species-specific estimates of shark, marine turtle, fin-fish, marine mammal and seabird by-catch, and to promote further research on selective fishing gear and practices and on the use of appropriate by-catch mitigation measures;

从 # 年渔业委员会会议进行了审议以来,粮农组织未报告任何关于执行保护海鸟行动计划的具体行动。
FAO has not reported any specific action on the implementation of IPOA-Seabirds since the review at the meeting of COFI in

多种海鸟一生中大部分时间都在公海上觅食,仅为繁殖目的才短期登岸。
Many seabird species spend the majority of their lives foraging for food on the high seas, coming ashore only for short periods to breed

又关切据报因捕捞作业,特别是延绳捕捞作业和其他活动过程中的误捕,海鸟,特别是信天翁和海燕,以及包括鲨鱼、有鳍鱼类和海龟在内的其他海洋物种,继续在死亡,同时确认各国各自并通过各区域渔业管理组织和安排,为减少延绳捕捞的副渔获物作出重大努力
Expressing concern also over reports of continued losses of seabirds, particularly albatrosses and petrels, as well as other marine species, including sharks, fin-fish species and marine turtles, as a result of incidental mortality in fishing operations, particularly longline fishing, and other activities, while recognizing considerable efforts to reduce by-catch in longline fishing by States and through various regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements

仅在33天内,这些海鸟已创下了1万6000公里的飞行纪录。 这个数字大约相当于较早时候研究者相信它们所能飞行的路程的七倍。
In just 33 days, these seabirds clocked 10,000 miles [16,000 km], about seven times farther than previously believed possible.