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quark

/kwษ”ษปk/, /kwษ‘ษปk/, /kwษ”หk/, /kwษ‘หk/ naamwoord
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(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter. Quarks are never found alone in nature and combine to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons.

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์ฟผํฌ

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en
(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter
The quarks are stuck together by other things called gluons.
์ฟผํฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์˜จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž…์ž๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ™๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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์ฟผํฌ๋ชจํ˜•

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en
(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter
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ํฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅดํฌ

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dairy product
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Geskatte vertalings

Vertoon algoritmies gegenereerde vertalings

Quark

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Quark, Inc.

Vertalings in die woordeboek Engels - Koreaans

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Soortgelyke frases

strange quark
๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ ์ฟผํฌ
quark star
์ฟผํฌ ๋ณ„
up quark
์œ„ ์ฟผํฌ
bottom quark
๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ฟผํฌ
down quark
์•„๋ž˜ ์ฟผํฌ
charm quark
๋งต์‹œ ์ฟผํฌ
top quark
๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ฟผํฌ

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These are numbers like the mass of the particles, like electrons and quarks, the strength of gravity, the strength of the electromagnetic force -- a list of about 20 numbers that have been measured with incredible precision, but nobody has an explanation for why the numbers have the particular values that they do.
์ฆ‰, ์ „์ž๋‚˜ ์ฟผํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž…์ž๋“ค์˜ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰, ์ค‘๋ ฅ์˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ, ์ „์ž๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 20์—ฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์™œ ์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ง€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ted2019 ted2019
Physicists originally expected that quarks carry all of the nucleon spin.
์›๋ž˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ฟผํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ต์ž์˜ ์Šคํ•€์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.WikiMatrix WikiMatrix
Their theory stated that all hadrons were made up of two or three quarks in some combination.
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ•™์„ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ•๋ฆฝ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‘์„ธ๊ฐœ์˜ โ€˜์ฟผํฌโ€™๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.jw2019 jw2019
Some of the hadrons containing bottom quarks include: B mesons contain a bottom quark (or its antiparticle) and an up or down quark.
์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์ž…์ž๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ฟผํฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค: B ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ž๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ฟผํฌ(ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜์ž…์ž)์™€ ์œ„ ์ฟผํฌ ํ˜น์€ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฟผํฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค.WikiMatrix WikiMatrix
This quark is supposedly made up of little coiled strings, and it's the vibrations of these strings that make everything what it is.
์ฟผํฌ๋Š” '์ž‘์€ ๋ˆ'์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งŒ๋ฌผ์€ '์ง„๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ'์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ด์ฃ .ted2019 ted2019
Denis Leahy and Rachid Ouyed, Canadian scientists from the University of Calgary, have proposed that SN 2006gy was the birth of a quark star.
์นผ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ธ Denis Leahy์™€ Rachid ouyed๋Š” SN2006gy๋Š” ์ฟผํฌ๋ณ„์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด์™”๋‹ค.WikiMatrix WikiMatrix
Recent experiments now strongly suggest the presence of three more varieties of quarks dubbed โ€œcharmed,โ€ โ€œtruthโ€ and โ€œbeauty.โ€
์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜๋“ค์€ โ€œ๋งค๋ ฅโ€, โ€œ์ง„๋ฆฌโ€, โ€œ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€โ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„์ง€์–ด์ง„ ์„ธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ โ€˜์ฟผํฌโ€™์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.jw2019 jw2019
By attributing certain properties to their theoretical quarks Gell-Mann and Zweig could account for all known nuclear particles (hadrons) being constructed from just three different quarks named โ€œup,โ€ โ€œdown,โ€ and โ€œstrange.โ€
โ€˜๊ฒ”๋ฉ˜โ€™๊ณผ โ€˜์ฆˆ์œ„๊ทธโ€™๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ก ์ ์ธ โ€˜์ฟผํฌโ€™์— ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ต์ž…์ž๋“ค(๊ฐ•๋ฆฝ์ž๋“ค)์ด โ€œ์Šน(ๆ˜‡)โ€, โ€œ๊ฐ•(้™)โ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€œ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„์ง€์–ด์ง„ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ โ€˜์ฟผํฌโ€™๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.jw2019 jw2019
Due to strong force mediated by gluons in the gluon field, the quarks move at roughly 99.995% of the speed of light, leading to Lorentz factor of roughly 100.
์ฟผํฌ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์˜จ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์˜จ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ด‘์†์˜ 99.995%๋กœ ์›€์ง์—ฌ ๋กœ๋Ÿฐ์ธ  ์ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋žต 100 ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋‹ค.WikiMatrix WikiMatrix
The quark epoch began approximately 10โˆ’12 seconds after the Big Bang, when the preceding electroweak epoch ended as the electroweak interaction separated into the weak interaction and electromagnetism.
์ฟผํฌ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋น…๋ฑ… ์ดํ›„ 10โˆ’12์ดˆ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ์ „์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ž๊ธฐ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๋ฉฐ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์ „์ž๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„์ด๋‹ค.WikiMatrix WikiMatrix
This can happen in several ways (called channels): either an intermediate W-boson decays into a top and antibottom quark ("s-channel") or a bottom quark (probably created in a pair through the decay of a gluon) transforms to a top quark by exchanging a W-boson with an up or down quark ("t-channel").
์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(๊ฒฝ๋กœ(channel)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค): ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ฒด์ธ W ๋ณด์†์ด ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ฟผํฌ์™€ ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ฟผํฌ๋กœ ๋ถ•๊ดด("s-๊ฒฝ๋กœ")ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ (์•„๋งˆ ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์˜จ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด์—์„œ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ) ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ฟผํฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ„๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฟผํฌ์™€ W ๋ณด์†์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•ด์„œ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ฟผํฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€”("t-๊ฒฝ๋กœ") ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.WikiMatrix WikiMatrix
Another star, XTE J1739-285, has been observed by a team led by Philip Kaaret of the University of Iowa and reported as a possible quark star candidate.
XTE J1739-285,์€ ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ•„๋ฆฝ ์นด๋ ›์˜ ํŒ€์ด ๊ด€์ธกํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์ฒœ์ฒด ๋˜ํ•œ ํ›„๋ณด์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค.WikiMatrix WikiMatrix
The quarks are stuck together by other things called gluons.
์ฟผํฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์˜จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž…์ž๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ™๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ted2019 ted2019
How do the quarks and gluons carry the spin of protons?
์ฟผํฌ์™€ ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์˜จ์˜ ์Šคํ•€์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–‘์„ฑ์ž์˜ ์Šคํ•€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?WikiMatrix WikiMatrix
Further back still, and the energy was too great even for the quarks to stick together.
๋” ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ฟผํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ปธ์–ด์š”.ted2019 ted2019
As of this writing, individual quarks have not been conclusively detected; some think they never will be isolated.
์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋„, ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์˜ โ€˜์ฟผํฌโ€™๋“ค์ด ํ™•์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.jw2019 jw2019
The bottom quark's "bare" mass is around 7000420000000000000โ™ 4.2 GeV/c2 โ€“ a bit more than four times the mass of a proton, and many orders of magnitude larger than common "light" quarks.
๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ฟผํฌ์˜ ์ •์ง€ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์•ฝ 7000420000000000000โ™ 4.2 GeV/c2์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์„ฑ์ž ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋„ค ๋ฐฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ณ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด" ์ฟผํฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ช‡ ์ฒœ ๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค.WikiMatrix WikiMatrix
Because of its enormous mass, the top quark is extremely short-lived with a predicted lifetime of only 6975500000000000000โ™ 5ร—10โˆ’25 s.
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ฟผํฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๊ฒจ์šฐ 6975500000000000000โ™ 5ร—10โˆ’25 s๋กœ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์งง๋‹ค.WikiMatrix WikiMatrix
The only known way the top quark can decay is through the weak interaction producing a W-boson and a down-type quark (down, strange, or bottom).
๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ฟผํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ•๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•ฝํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ W ๋ณด์†๊ณผ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์ฟผํฌ(์•„๋ž˜, ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜, ํ˜น์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ฟผํฌ)๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.WikiMatrix WikiMatrix
Even the neutrons and protons have smaller particles inside of them known as quarks.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์„ฑ์ž์™€ ์–‘์ž์กฐ์ฐจ ์ฟผํฌ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋Š” ๋” ์ž‘์€ ์ž…์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ted2019 ted2019
B c and B s mesons contain a bottom quark along with a charm quark or strange quark respectively.
B c์™€ B s ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ฟผํฌ์™€ ๋งต์‹œ ์ฟผํฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ ์ฟผํฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค.WikiMatrix WikiMatrix
It was reported in 2008 that observations of supernovae SN 2006gy, SN 2005gj and SN 2005ap also suggest the existence of quark stars.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ด€์ธก๋œ SN 2006gy, SN 2005gj, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  SN2005ap ๋“ฑ์ด ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.WikiMatrix WikiMatrix
Will a quark ever be isolated?
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ โ€˜์ฟผํฌโ€™๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?jw2019 jw2019
They make up a single, giant edifice obeying the same physical laws and all made from the same types of atoms, electrons, protons, quarks, neutrinos, that make up you and me.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์›์ž๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€“์ „์ž, ์–‘์ž, ์ฟผํฌ, ์ค‘์„ฑ๋ฏธ๋ฆฝ์žโ€”์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .ted2019 ted2019
In the Standard Model, all of the quark and lepton Yukawa couplings are small compared to the top quark Yukawa coupling.
ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ชจํ˜•์—์„œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฟผํฌ์™€ ๋ ™ํ†ค ์œ ์นด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ฟผํฌ ์œ ์นด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์ƒ์ˆ˜์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž‘๋‹ค.WikiMatrix WikiMatrix
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