acrocentric chromosome
cromosoma acrocéntrico
acrocentric oor Spaans
acrocentric
en
(of a chromosome) Having the centromere very near to one end, and thus having a long arm, and a very short arm.
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acrocéntrico
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voorbeelde
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The NOR staining pattern of acrocentric chromosomes is consistent within an individual and is heritable.
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Centric fusion of the long arms of the two acrocentric chromosomes creates the unique chromosome.
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The chromosomes were classified into three groups according to size and morphology: A metacentric, B submetacentric, and C acrocentric.
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A cytogenetic study by Giemsa staining in three xerophytic regions (continental, peninsular and insular) in eastern Venezuela, showed a diploid number 2n=36, consisting of 6 pairs of metacentric and submetacentric macrochromosomes and 12 pairs of acrocentric microchromosomes maintained, this feature in males and females in the three populations studied.
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Among the autosomes (non-sex chromosomes), the four metacentric or submetacentric (with two pairs of arms as long as or not much shorter than the other) pairs of chromosomes are small, and the 35 pairs of acrocentrics range from large to small.
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On the right is a chromosome 13 pair that is an example of an acrocentric chromosome.
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C-banding stains the constitutive heterochromatin, which usually lies near the centromere, and NOR staining highlights the satellites and stalks of acrocentric chromosomes.
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Karyotypes of Mugil liza and M. curema from Venezuela were studied. M. liza karyotype is 2n=48 acrocentric chromosomes, but M. curema is 2n=24, containing one submetacentric and 11 metacentric pairs.
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Robertsonian: A special type of translocation that involves two acrocentric chromosomes.
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We report 4 sires belonging to the Romosinuano breed (40%) and 10 bulls of the Casanareño breed (100%) with acrocentric Y chromosome which is characteristic of Bos taurus. This finding indicates a high degree of genetic introgression in these two breeds probably caused by the continuous input of zebu stallions in the Colombian Creole breeds.
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Group A, is made up of three pairs of large submetacentric chromosomes; group B for 5 pairs of chromosomes metacentric or submetacentric average size; group C for 6 acrocentric pairs; and group D by 8 pairs subtelocentric and sexual pair XX/XY.
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The ordering of the homologue chromosomes allowed the classification according to the international nomenclature as follows: 1 acrocentric pair, 3 submetacentric pairs, 1 metacentric pair and 19 subtelocentric pairs including sexual chromosomes X and Y.
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Metacentric (a), submetacentric (b), acrocentric (c), telocentric (d).
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E, Robertsonian translocation between two acrocentric chromosomes.
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Acrocentric chromosomes contain a very small short arm, stalks, and satellite DNA.
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The X chromosome is subtelocentric (with one pair of long arms and one pair of short arms) and the Y chromosome is acrocentric (with only one pair of arms, or with a minute second pair).
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Venezuelan M. curema karyotype differs in number and shape from M. curema from Louisiana (USA), which has been reported to have a complement 2n=28 (10 metacentric pairs, two subtelocentric pairs and two acrocentric pairs).
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The X chromosome is metacentric and the Y chromosome is acrocentric.[3]
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It is also called nucleotide sequence.Mammals: Warm-blooded vertebrate animals belonging to the class Mammalia, including all that possess hair and suckle their young.Chromosomes, Human, 13-15: The medium-sized, acrocentric human chromosomes, called group D in the human chromosome classification. This group consists of chromosome pairs 13, 14, and 15.Genetic Linkage: The co-inheritance of two or more non-allelic GENES due to their being located more or less closely on the same CHROMOSOME.Chromosome Breakage: A type of chromosomal aberration involving DNA BREAKS.
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The karyotype of the ring-tailed lemur has 56 chromosomes, of which four are metacentric (arms of nearly equal length), four are submetacentric (arms of unequal length), and 46 are acrocentric (the short arm is hardly observable).
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A Robertsonian translocation results when the long arms of two acrocentric chromosomes fuse at the centromere and the two short arms are lost.
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All autosomic chromosomes have an acrocentric structure and both X chromosomes (arrows) present metacentric structure.
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The X chromosome was found to be a medium-sized submetacentric chromosome, whereas the Y was a small acrocentric chromosome (Figure 2A).
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Robertsonian translocations involve the long arm of acrocentric chromosomes with chromosomes13q;4q being predominantly involved. This defect can be transmitted along several generations, giving rise to chromosomally abnormal products with complete aneuploidy.
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And, since isochromosomes for acrocentrics have now just been mentioned, let me show, again from literature, some examples of UPD resulting from the presence of two isochromosomes per balanced individual genomes, namely one for each arm of a biarmed chromosome such a number 1, 2 (twice), 4, 7 or 9.
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46 sinne gevind in 9 ms. Hulle kom uit baie bronne en word nie nagegaan nie.