Buddha Theravada oor Engels

Buddha Theravada

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Theravada

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Theravada Buddhism

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Buddha Theravada terus meningkat meskipun banyak praktik Ari, Mahāyāna dan Hindu terus meresapi.
Theravada Buddhism continued to gain ground although many Ari, Mahayana and Hindu practices continued to pervade.

Tidak ada agama negara yang resmi, namun pemerintahnya menunjukan preferensi untuk Buddha Theravada, agama mayoritasnya.
There is no official state religion, but the government shows preference for Theravada Buddhism, the majority religion of the nation.

Tetapi, Buddha Theravada Thailand mulai populer di antara masyarakat (tidak termasuk Cina) dalam dasawarsa terakhir.
However, Thailand's Theravada Buddhism has seen growing popularity among the populace (not only the Chinese) during the past decade.

Pada periode awal, agama Buddha di Sri Lanka didominasi oleh gagasan Buddha Theravada.
In the early period, Sri Lankan Buddhism was predominantly flourished with Theravāda Buddhist ideas.

Buddha Theravada datang dari India di selatan wilayah Delta Mekong beberapa tahun kemudian, antara 300-600 Masehi.
Theravada Buddhism arrived from India into the southern Mekong Delta region many years later, between 300-600 AD.

Misalnya, Kanon Pali untuk umat Buddha Theravada di Sri Lanka, yang tertulis dalam bahasa Pali, menggunakan aksara Sinhala.
For instance, the Buddhist literature of the Theravada-Buddhists of Sri Lanka, written in Pali, used the Sinhalese alphabet.

Tai-Khamti adalah para pengikut Buddha Theravada.
The Tai-Khamti are followers of Theravada Buddhism.

Setelah lenyapnya Buddhisme dari India, tradisi filosofis ini terus berkembang dalam tradisi Buddha Tibet, Buddha Asia Timur, dan Buddha Theravada.
After the disappearance of Buddhism from India, these philosophical traditions continued to develop in the Tibetan Buddhist, East Asian Buddhist and Theravada Buddhist traditions.

Sebagian besar orang Khmer adalah penganut Agama Buddha Khmer yang berciri sinkretisme antara Buddha Theravada, Hinduisme, animisme, dan pemujaan leluhur.
The majority of the Khmer are followers of the Khmer style of Buddhism, a highly syncretic version that blends elements of Theravada Buddhism, Hinduism, animism, and veneration of the dead.

Agama Buddha Theravada menggunakan bahasa Pali sebagai bahasa liturgis utamanya, dan lebih memilih tulisan suci untuk dipelajari dalam bahasa Pali asli.
Theravada Buddhism uses Pali as its main liturgical language, and prefers its scriptures to be studied in the original Pali.

Orang Sinhala berbicara menggunakan bahasa Sinhala, sebuah bahasa Indo-Arya, dan kebanyakan menganut Buddha Theravada, meskipun sebagian kecil orang Sinhala menganut Kristen.
The Sinhalese people speak the Sinhalese language, an Indo-Aryan language, and are predominantly Theravada Buddhists, although a small percentage of Sinhalese follow branches of Christianity.

Setelah kembali ke Malaysia—yang kemudian dikenal sebagai Malaya—pada 1952, Dhammananda membangun dirinya sebagai biksu Buddha Theravada paling terkenal di Malaysia dan Singapura.
After arriving in Malaya, now part of Malaysia, in 1952, Dhammananda established himself as the foremost Theravada Buddhist monk in Malaysia and Singapore.

Pada zaman modern, terdapat dua cabang utama agama Buddha : Theravada di Sri Lanka dan Asia Tenggara, dan Mahayana di seluruh Himalaya dan Asia Timur.
In modern times, two major branches of Buddhism exist: the Theravāda in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia, and the Mahāyāna throughout the Himalayas and East Asia.

Walaupun pada saat ini Buddha Theravada berkembang di Sri Lanka, kultus Buddha Mahayana yang memuja patung Bodhisatwa sudah ada di Sri Lanka sejak masa kuno.
Although currently a Theravada Buddhism flourishing country, the Mahayana cult of worshipping Bodhisattva statues has existed in ancient Sri Lanka.

Tidak ada agama negara resmi dalam konstitusi Thai, kebebasan beragama diberikan kepada seluruh warga negara Thai, meskipun raja yang disahkan secara hukum harus beragama Buddha Theravada.
There is no official state religion in the Thai constitution, which guarantees religious freedom for all Thai citizens, though the king is required by law to be a Theravada Buddhist.

Pada 15 Januari 2014, PAB secara resmi berdiri di sebuah konferensi berbasis besar dari biksu-biksu Buddha di Mandalay, dengan misi mempertahankan Buddha Theravada di Burma.
On 15 January 2014, PAB was formally established at a large based conference of Buddhist monks in Mandalay, with the mission of defending Theravada Buddhism in Burma.

Dalam ajaran agama Buddha Theravada, kisah tentang seorang bhikkhu yang bernama Phra Malai, yang memiliki kualitas yang sama dengan Ksitigarbha, dikenal di seluruh Asia Tenggara, terutama di Thailand dan Laos.
In Theravada Buddhism, the story of a bhikkhu named Phra Malai with similar qualities to Kṣitigarbha is well known throughout Southeast Asia, especially in Thailand and Laos.

Data dari sensus 1981 dan 2001 Buddhis Hindu Kristen Muslim Buddhis Hindu Muslim Kristen Buddha Theravada adalah agama utama di Sri Lanka, dengan sekitar 70% populasi di negara tersebut sebagai penganutnya.
Data from the 2011 census Buddhists Hindus Muslims Christians Theravada Buddhism is the official religion of Sri Lanka, with about 70% of the country's population as followers.

Menurut sejarahwan peneliti Angkor George Coedès, aliran Buddha Theravada menyangkal kenyataan sesungguhnya sebagai dunia fana, sehingga merusak semangat pemujaan terhadap tokoh pribadi atau raja yang selama ini mendasari pembangunan monumen agung berupa candi-candi Angkor.
According to Angkor scholar George Coedès, Theravada Buddhism's denial of the ultimate reality of the individual served to sap the vitality of the royal personality cult which had provided the inspiration for the grand monuments of Angkor.

Bentuk umum dari Buddha adalah Theravada yang berpusat pada tempat beribadah mereka yang disebut Wat.
The predominant form of Buddhism is Theravada which is centred on their place of worship called Wat.

Dari abad ke-13, Buddha aliran Theravada diperkenalkan dari Sri Lanka dalam waktu yang sama dengan orang Thai mendirikan Kerajaan Sukhothai.
From the 13th century, Theravada Buddhism was introduced from Sri Lanka around the same time as the ethnic Thai kingdom of Sukhothai was established.

Menurut naskah kanonik Theravada, Buddha Sakyamuni masuk ke Nirwana (parinibbana) pada usia 80 tahun.
Theravadan canonic texts mentions that Sakyamuni Buddha enter the Nibbana (parinibbana) at the age of 80 years.

Kelompok agama lain adalah Buddha (0.7%, kebanyakan Theravada), Kristen (0.3%, kebanyakan Katolik Roma), dan animisme (0.1%).
Other religious groups include Buddhists 0.6%, (mostly Theravada), Christians (0.3%, mostly Roman Catholics), and Animists (0.1%).

Menurut analisis demogradi yang dikabarkan oleh Peter Harvey (2013): Buddha Timur (Mahayana) memiliki 360 juta pengikut; Buddha Selatan (Theravada) memiliki 150 juta pengikut; dan Buddhia Utara (Vajrayana) memiliki 18.2 juta pengikut.
According to a demographic analysis reported by Peter Harvey (2013): Eastern Buddhism (Mahayana) has 360 million adherents; Southern Buddhism (Theravada) has 150 million adherents; and Northern Buddhism (Vajrayana) has 18.2 million adherents.

Ia meraih gelar Bachelor of Divinity (B.D.) dari Serampore College di India; gelar Master of Sacred Theology (S.T.M.) dari Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York; gelar Diploma dalam bidang Buddhisme, dengan sebuah spesialisasi dalam pembelajaran Buddha Theravada, dari Universitas Widyalankara di Sri Lanka; gelar Master of Arts (M.A.) dari Universitas Birmingham di Inggris; dan gelar Doctor of Theology (Th.D.) dari Senate of Serampore College.
He obtained a Bachelor of Divinity (B.D.) degree from Serampore College in India; a Master of Sacred Theology (S.T.M.) degree from the Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York; a Diploma in Buddhism, with a specialisation in Theravada Buddhism, from the Vidyalankara University in Sri Lanka; a Master of Arts (M.A.) degree from University of Birmingham in England; and a Doctor of Theology (Th.D.) degree from Senate of Serampore College.