胆管 oor Engels

胆管

Vertalings in die woordeboek Sjinees - Engels

bile duct

naamwoord

structure carrying bile

voorbeelde

探索胆管癌来源外泌体(TEX)对细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞(CIK)抗肿瘤活性的影响,并初步探讨其作用机制。
CIK cells induced from peripheral blood were stimulated by TEXs.

肿瘤包括肝细胞腺瘤和癌瘤,在雌性老鼠身上,还有胆管细胞癌。
Tumors included hepatocellular adenoma and carcinoma and, in female rats, cholangiocarcinoma

某些传染性病原体或寄生病原体与癌症有关:病毒性乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎会导致肝癌;幽门螺旋杆菌会增加患胃癌的风险;血吸虫病会增加得膀胱癌的风险;肝吸虫感染会增加得胆管癌的风险。
Certain infective or parasitic agents are linked to cancer: viral hepatitis B and C cause cancer of the liver; the bacterium Helicobacter pylori increases the risk of stomach cancer; schistosomiasis increases the risk of bladder cancer, and liver fluke infection increases the risk of cancer of the bile ducts.

世卫组织促进将食源性吸虫病纳入预防性化疗干预措施的目标,以确保其最坏后果(胆管和其他癌症)完全得到预防。
WHO promotes the inclusion of foodborne trematodiases among the targets of preventive chemotherapy interventions, with the aim of ensuring that their worst consequences (cancer of the bile duct and others) are fully prevented.

据报道,SARS-CoV-2 还可与 ACE2 阳性胆管细胞结合,这可能导致 COVID-19 患者出现肝功能异常。
It has been reported that SARS-CoV-2 can also bind to ACE2-positive cholangiocytes, which might lead to liver dysfunctions in COVID-19 patients.

一些水溶性的结合物由胆管排出,部分水解后又从肠道重吸收。
Some of the water-soluble conjugates are excreted via the bile duct, and partly reabsorbed after hydrolysis from the intestinal tract.

肝和肝内胆管恶性肿瘤
Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts

肿瘤包括肝细胞腺瘤和癌瘤,在雌性老鼠身上,还有胆管细胞癌。
Tumors included hepatocellular adenoma and carcinoma and, in female rats, cholangiocarcinoma.

肝和肝内胆管的恶性肿瘤
Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts

采用超速离心法提取人胆管癌细胞(RBE)来源的外泌体,同时CIK 通过人外周血培养获得。
A CCK-8 kit was used to evaluate the cytotoxic activity of the CIK cells to the RBE cell line.

摘要 背景. 在胆管癌诊断和分类中存在的挑战使得这种高度侵袭性恶性肿瘤的真实发病率难以量化。 方法. 我们对监测、流行病学及预后 (SEER) 项目中的数据进行了分析, 评估1973-2012年间肝内和肝外胆管癌年龄标化发病率的长期变化趋势 (根据系统编码误差校正) 。 由于肝内胆管癌 (ICC) 常可能被误诊为原发部位不明的癌症 (CUP), 我们还对 CUP 发病率的变化趋势进行了分析。 结果. 1973-2012 年间, 美国 ICC 发病率从 0.44/10 万人增长到 1.18/10 万人, 相当于年变化率 (APC) 为 2.30%。 这一趋势在过去十年间进一步加剧, APC 提高至 4.36%。 肝外胆管癌在 40 年间从 0.95/10 万人略增加到 1.02/10 万人 (APC: 0.14%)。 1973-2012 年间, 组织学特征可能与胆管癌一致的 CUP 发病率下降了 51% (APC: -1.87%), 而鳞癌或非上皮性组织学特征的 CUP 的发病率则略有升高 (APC: 0.42%)。 结论. 在美国, 确诊的ICC发病率持续升高, 而ECC发病率保持稳定。 而相同时期的CUP发病率则呈现大幅下降。 The Oncologist 2016;21:594–599 对临床实践的提示: 对胆管癌[尤其是肝内胆管癌 (ICC) ]与原发部位不明的癌症 (CUP) 进行临床鉴别富有挑战性。 ICC 中近期识别出来的的复发和潜在靶位基因组异常强调了改进诊断的重要性。 本研究证实美国的 ICC 发病率在持续升高, 而肝外胆管癌的发病率保持稳定。 同一时期, CUP 的发病率则大幅下降, 提示 ICC 与 CUP 鉴别的进步可能是确诊的 ICC 发病率升高的主要驱动因素。 ICC 持续升高的发病率提示有必要针对其预防和治疗手段开展进一步的研究。
The recognized incidence of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in the U.S. continues to rise, whereas the incidence of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma is stable. The incidence of carcinoma of unknown primary has fallen dramatically during the same time period.

肝脏和肝内胆管恶性肿瘤
Malignant neoplasm of liver & intrahepatic bile ducts

囊肿 (在肝组织内发育的小的充满液体的生长 ) , 是在肝脏组织中形成的小液瘤。 在胆管树的主干中称为胆总管囊肿。
Cysts (a small fluid-filled growth that develops within the liver tissue) in the main trunk of the biliary tree are called choledochal cysts.

可使用80 cm长度的胆管造影导管,以满足腹腔镜手术的需要 型号 型号
Cholangiography catheter also available in 80 cm length to meet the needs for laparoscopic procedures

如果存在肝内或肝外胆管扩张的证据,则有必要进行有创性检查(见下文 ) , HIV 相关胆管病变亦应考虑。
If there is evidence of dilated intra- or extrahepatic ducts, invasive diagnostic procedures are indicated (see below), and the diagnosis of AIDS cholangiopathy should be considered.

在这种情况下,肝脏胆管树的小分支是异常的。
In this condition, the small branches of the biliary tree in the liver are abnormal.

另一种类型的肝癌称为胆管癌。
Another type of liver cancer is called cholangiocarcinoma.

我们从200患者移植了胆管癌。
We have since transplanted over 200 patients with cholangiocarcinoma.

经皮经肝穿刺胆管造影(PTC)
Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC)

内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)结合使用X射线和内窥镜,内窥镜是一种长而柔韧的发光管。
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) combines the use of x-rays and an endoscope, which is a long, flexible, lighted tube.

这种疾病通常通过使用放射性同位素来"诊断"胆管树来诊断。
This disease is usually diagnosed by using radioisotopes to "image" the biliary tree.

临床上,中毒性肝炎可以类似于任何形式的急性或慢性肝病,例如病毒性肝炎或胆管阻塞。
Clinically, toxic hepatitis can resemble any form of acute or chronic liver disease, such as viral hepatitis or bile-duct obstruction.

代替激光,使用荧光染料吲哚菁绿(ICG ) * ,KARL STORZ的荧光成像系统可为显示血管、胆管和淋巴系统提供清晰的全高清图像。
Using the fluorescent dye indocyanine green (ICG)*, KARL STORZ offers brilliant, laser-free FULL HD imaging of the vascular system, biliary tract, and lymphatic system.

内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

通过内窥镜,医生可以看到胃和十二指肠的内部,并将染料注入胆管树和胰腺的导管中,以便可以在X射线上看到它们。 随着磁共振技术的改进,这种诊断PSC的非侵入性方法正在被更频繁地使用。 治疗
Through the endoscope, the physician can see the inside of the stomach and duodenum, and inject dyes into the ducts in the biliary tree and pancreas so they can be seen on x-rays.  With improvements to magnetic resonance techniques, this non-invasive way to diagnose PSC is being used more frequently.  Â