Court H. R. or the decision-making practice of the former European Human Rights Commission that the principle of nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege requires a distinction to be drawn, both in criminal proceedings and in the context of penalty-based administrative procedures, between the perpetrator of the infringement and a party whose role is one of complicity, so that the latter is not punishable where the relevant legal rule does not expressly provide for a penalty to be imposed in such a case.
Komissio toteaa myös, että muihin jäsenvaltioihin verrattuna Alankomaille on ominaista, että hiukkaspäästöjä tulee enemmän sisävesien laivaliikenteestä ja meriliikenteestäEurLex-2 EurLex-2