Alhazen oor Sloweens

Alhazen

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an Egyptian polymath (born in Iraq) whose research in geometry and optics was influential into the 17th century; established experiments as the norm of proof in physics (died in 1040)

Vertalings in die woordeboek Engels - Sloweens

Ibn Abu Ali al Hasan al-Haitam

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Ibn al-Haitam

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Because of his rigorous methods of experimentation, Alhazen has been called the “world’s first true scientist.”
Alhazen je bil zaradi svojih temeljitih eksperimentalnih metod imenovan »prvi pravi znanstvenik«.

By the 13th century, Alhazen’s work had been translated from Arabic into Latin, and for centuries thereafter, European scholars cited it as an authority.
Do 13. stoletja je bilo Alhazenovo delo že prevedeno iz arabščine v latinščino in še stoletja kasneje so ga evropski učenjaki navajali kot avtoriteto.

Alhazen built what was likely the first camera obscura
Alhazen je zgradil to, kar je bila verjetno prva kamera obskura.

Fearing punishment from this notoriously unstable ruler, Alhazen pretended to be insane until the caliph died some 11 years later, in 1021.
Ker se je bal, da bi ga razvpiti čustveno nestabilni kalif kaznoval, se je vse do njegove smrti, kakšnih 11 let kasneje leta 1021, pretvarjal, da je nor.

Arab scientist Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) developed an early scientific method in his Book of Optics (1021).
Ibn Al Hajsam (Alhazen) je v svojem delu Optika (1021) razvil prve znanstvene metode.

By the time of his release, Alhazen had written most of his seven-volume Book of Optics, considered to be “one of the most important books in the history of physics.”
Alhazen je v tem času napisal večino od sedmih delov svoje knjige z naslovom Knjiga o optiki, ki velja za »eno najpomembnejših knjig v zgodovini fizike«.

Alhazen’s writings on the properties of lenses thus laid essential groundwork for European eyeglass makers who, by holding lenses one in front of another, invented the telescope and the microscope.
Alhazenovi zapisi o lastnostih leč so položili pomemben temelj evropskim izdelovalcem očal, ki so kasneje izumili teleskop in mikroskop, ko so postavili eno lečo pred drugo.

In the West he is known as Alhazen, a Latinized form of his Arabic first name, al-Ḥasan.
Človek s tem imenom je na zahodu znan kot Alhazen, kar je latinizirana oblika prvega dela njegovega arabskega imena Al Hasan.

When Cairo’s ruler, Caliph al-Hakim, heard of the idea, he invited Alhazen to Egypt to build the dam.
Ko je kairski vladar kalif Al Hakim izvedel za to idejo, je Alhazena povabil v Egipt, da bi jez zgradil.

Some consider Alhazen to be “the father of the modern scientific method.”
Nekateri so mnenja, da je Alhazen »oče sodobne znanstvene metode«.

Yet, on seeing the river with his own eyes, Alhazen knew that the project was beyond him.
Toda ko je Alhazen na lastne oči videl Nil, je ugotovil, da temu ne bo kos.

Many attempted to find a proof by contradiction, including Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen, 11th century), Omar Khayyám (12th century), Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (13th century), and Giovanni Girolamo Saccheri (18th century).
Med njimi velja omeniti nekaj znanih imen: Ibn al-Haitam (11. stoletje), Omar Hajam (12. stoletje), Nasir at-Tusi (13. stoletje), Giovanni Girolamo Saccheri (18. stoletje).

Portraits From the Past: Alhazen Awake!, No.
Portreti iz preteklosti: Alhazen Prebudite se!, št.

Abū ‘Alī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) of Basra (10th-11th century), mathematician and physicist; made significant contributions to the theory of optics, including refraction, reflection, binocular vision, and atmospheric refraction; first to explain correctly vision as the effect of light coming from an object to the eye.
Abu Ali Al-Hasan ibn Al-Hajtam (Al-Hazen) iz Basre (10. in 11. stoletje), matematik in fizik; mnogo pripomogel k razvoju optike, zlasti k refrakciji, refleksiji, binokularnem gledanju in atmosferski refrakciji; prvi, ki je pravilno opisal vid kot posledico svetlobe, ki prihaja od predmeta v oko.

As the story goes, Alhazen laid out ambitious plans to alleviate the cycle of floods and droughts in Egypt by damming the Nile.
Kot govori zgodba, je Alhazen imel velikopotezni načrt, da bi z zajezitvijo Nila ublažil obdobja poplav in suš.

This idea was knocked on the head by the 11th century scientist, Alhazen.
To idejo je izpodbil znanstvenik iz 11. st., Alhazen.

An outstanding aspect of Alhazen’s work was his meticulous and systematic research into natural phenomena.
Izreden vidik Alhazenovega dela je bilo natančno in sistematično raziskovanje naravnih pojavov.

Alhazen was born in Basra, now in Iraq, about 965 C.E.
Alhazen se je okoli leta 965 n. št. rodil v Basri, v današnjem Iraku.

In the meantime, Alhazen had plenty of leisure time to pursue other interests while confined for his feigned mental illness.
Medtem ko je bil zaradi hlinjene norosti v hišnem priporu, je imel veliko časa, da se je lahko posvetil drugim dejavnostim.

Works by Alhazen on geometric subjects were discovered in the Bibliothèque nationale in Paris in 1834 by E. A. Sedillot.
Njegova dela iz geometrije je leta 1834 našel E. A. Sedillot v Bibliothèque nationale v Parizu.

According to author Jim Al-Khalili, Alhazen’s greatness is “not so much a consequence of any single revolutionary discovery . . .
Glede na besede pisca Jima Al Khalilija se Alhazen ne odlikuje ravno »po kakšni revolucionarni iznajdbi [. . .].

The roots of mathematical physics can be traced back to the likes of Archimedes in Greece, Ptolemy in Egypt, Alhazen in Iraq, and Al-Biruni in Persia.
Korenine matematične fizike se lahko zasledijo pri Arhimedu v Stari Grčiji, Ptolemeju v Egiptu, al-Haitamu v Iraku in Al-Biruniju v Perziji.