hydrogen oor Xhosa

hydrogen

/ˈhaɪdɹədʒən/ naamwoord

The lightest chemical element (symbol H) with an atomic number of 1 and atomic weight of 1.00794.

Vertalings in die woordeboek Engels - Xhosa

umngxengamoya

chemical element

voorbeelde

This was a development of a German invention of what was called a hydrogen peroxide engine.
Le yaba luphuhliso lwe Jamani eyaqala yenza eyathi yabizwa injini etshintshayo umbala.

This process then produces petroleum, whose main components are hydrocarbons —that is, hydrogen and carbon.
Le nkqubo ibangela kuvele i-petroleum eyilwa ziihydrocarbons—i-hydrogen ne-carbon.

It was the result of changing into energy just a small fraction of the uranium and hydrogen that made up the core of the bomb.
Ayebangelwe kukuguqulwa nje kweqhezu elincinane leuranium nelehydrogen aba ngamandla awayebumba umphakathi waloo bhombu.

It is not ordinary water composed of two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen.
La asingomanzi aqhelekileyo angumxube wehydrogen neoksijini.

On earth, hydrogen is an integral part of plant and animal tissue, is bound up in fossil fuels, and is one of the two components that form water.
Apha emhlabeni, ihydrogen ifumaneka kakhulu kwizityalo nakwizilwanyana, yaye yinxalenye yezimbiwa ekufunyanwa kuzo amandla ize iphinde ibe yenye yeegesi ezimbini ezibumba amanzi.

For example, two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen to form a molecule of precious water.
Ngokomzekelo, iiathom ezimbini zehydrogen zidibana neathom enye yeoksijin ukuze kubekho imolekyuli yamanzi axabisekileyo.

This process slowly releases hydrogen peroxide in amounts big enough to kill local bacteria while not adversely affecting surrounding healthy tissue.
Le nkqubo ibangela kubekho ihydrogen peroxide eyaneleyo yokubulala iintsholongwane ezikhoyo ngoxa ingenzi monakalo kwizicwili eziphilileyo ezikufuphi nenxeba.

Life, however, requires not only hydrogen but also an abundance of more complex atoms, especially carbon and oxygen.
Noko ke, ubomi bufuna kungekuphela nje ihydrogen kodwa kwaneeathom ezingakumbi ezintsonkothileyo, ingakumbi ikharbhon neoksijin.

Suppose they could capture all that fiery energy and convert it into a few pounds of uranium and hydrogen.
Masithi mhlawumbi bezithabatha onke la mandla omlilo zize ziwaguqule abe ziikhilogram ezimbalwa zeuranium nehydrogen.

In addition, hydrogen burns more cleanly and more efficiently than fossil fuels.
Ukongezelela, ihydrogen ayingcolisi yaye isebenza kakuhle kunezinye izimbiwa ekufunyanwa kuzo amandla.

While charging lead-acid batteries release hydrogen.
Xa ugcwalisa ngombane ibhetri yesilinganisi sobunzulu bolwandle khupha umgxeka moya.

Just one year later, Jean-Pierre-François Blanchard successfully crossed the English Channel in a hydrogen balloon carrying the world’s first airmail letters.
Yaba ngunyaka nje emva koko, uJean-Pierre-François Blanchard wakwazi ukunqumla iEnglish Channel ngebhaloni esebenza ngehydrogen ethwele iileta zokuqala ezihamba ngenqwelo-moya ehlabathini.

(Ezekiel 1:20, 21) Like the energy released by the hydrogen bomb, it can be used destructively to execute judgment on Jehovah’s enemies, but it has also operated in other ways that excite us to wonder. —Isaiah 11:15; 30:27, 28; 40:7, 8; 2 Thessalonians 2:8.
(Hezekile 1:20, 21) Njengamandla atyekezwa yibhombu yehydrogen, unokusetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa iintshaba zikaYehova ezigwetyelwe oko, kodwa uye wasebenza nangezinye iindlela ezisimangalisayo.—Isaya 11:15; 30:27, 28; 40:7, 8; 2 Tesalonika 2:8.

By means of a vast nuclear furnace in its core that produces energy by consuming about four million short tons [3.6 million metric tons] of hydrogen every second.
Ngeziko elivutha ngenxa yeenucleus zeeathom elikumphakathi kanye walo nelithi likhuphe amandla ngokusebenzisa iitoni ezinokuba malunga nezigidi ezine zehydrogen ngomzuzwana ngamnye.

If earth were much larger, hydrogen gas would not escape our atmosphere and our planet would be inhospitable to life.
Ukuba umhlaba ubumkhudlwana kunoku, bekuya kuhlala kukho ihydrogen emoyeni yaye isijikelezi-langa sethu besingayi kuba yindawo efanelekileyo yokuphila.

While this method could produce abundant amounts of hydrogen, the journal notes that “this seemingly straightforward process isn’t yet economical.”
Ngoxa le ndlela inokuvelisa ihydrogen eninzi, lo lindixesha uthi “kwayona le ndlela ibonakala ilula ayongi kangako.”

Underwater cutting equipment (both oxy-hydrogen and oxy-electric), electric underwater welding gear and above-water burning and welding gear are maintained, together with supplies of gas and the necessary electric generators.
Isixhobo sokusika phantsi kwamanzi (umngxenga-moya kwakunye nomngxenga-mbane) igiyerii yokudibanisa yombane yangaphantsi kwamanzi kwakunye negiyeri etshisayo yangaphezu kwamanzi kwakunye negiyerii yokuhlanganisa ziyalungiswa/ziyagcinwa, kwakunye nezixhobisi zegesi kwakunye noomatshini bokwenza umbane abafanelekileyo.

After being extracted, natural gas is piped to refineries for the removal of unwanted chemicals, such as carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, and sulfur dioxide, as well as water vapor, which can corrode pipelines.
Emva kokuba ikhutshiwe, igesi ifakwa kwimibhobho ize iye kuhluzwa ukuze kuphume imichiza engafunekiyo njengecarbon dioxide, ihydrogen sulfide, isulfur dioxide nomphunga onokonakalisa imibhobho.

Normally, the effect of hydrogen peroxide when placed on a wound is short-lived; but with honey, the effect is different.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa le hydrogen peroxide igalelwe enxebeni isebenza ithuba elincinane; kodwa ubusi busebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

The main culprits in bad breath are hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan.
Izinto eziyintloko ezifak’ isandla kumoya onukayo yigesi eyihydrogen sulfide neyimethyl mercaptan.

▪ A fuel cell is a device that produces electricity from hydrogen —not by burning it, but by combining it with oxygen during a controlled chemical reaction.
▪ Ifuel cell sisixhobo esivelisa umbane ngehydrogen—kungekhona ngokuyitshisa kodwa ngokuyidibanisa neoksijini sisebenzisa ubuchule obuthile bokuxuba imichiza.

Another possibility being investigated is using hydrogen as fuel.
Enye into enokwenzeka kukusebenzisa ihydrogen.

“It is just weak enough so that the hydrogen in the sun burns at a slow and steady rate,” explains physicist Freeman Dyson.
Ingcali yemichiza uFreeman Dyson ithi: “Abuthathaka kanye ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuze i-hydrogen eselangeni itshe kancinane ngomlinganiselo ophantsi.”

Our sun —a medium-sized star— produces as much energy as “100 billion hydrogen bombs exploding every second.”
Ilanga—inkwenkwezi engenkulu kangako—likhupha amandla alingana “neebhombu zehydrogen eziliwaka lezigidi ezidubulayo mzuzwana ngamnye.”

▪ Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, combustible gas and is the most abundant element in the universe.
▪ Ihydrogen yigesi etshayo engenabala nengenavumba yaye ininzi gqitha kummandla wendalo.